简单句的五种基本结构

1、简单句的五种基本结构,20秒后自动切换，用笔记本抄下所有内容,1. 主谓结构：主语+谓语（不及物动词）（3分钟后自动切换）,Liu Yang rode freely in Tiangong-1 space lab. 刘洋在天宫一号太空实验室里轻松地骑自行车 A fire broke out in his home last night. 他家昨晚发生了一场大火。 （常用的不及物动词或短语：arrive, walk, fall, rise, happen, exist, ride, occur, agree, flow, take place, break out 等）,2. 主谓宾结构：主语+

2、谓语（及物动词）+宾语（5分钟后自动切换）,We all possess the same chance. 我们都拥有相同的机会。 及物动词缩写为vt. 如何辨别及物动词？及物动词使用的时候，后面直接跟名词和代词相搭配，中间不需要添加介词或副词。如：I hear your voice. hear即为及物动词，直接与名词voice连用。再如：I am looking for Tom. look不是及物动词，因为它不能直接跟名词Tom相搭配，中间还要插入介词for构成固定搭配的短语look for才能跟Tom连用。,3. 主系表结构（5分钟后自动切换）,这种句型中的谓语动词为系动词，无被动语态，也

3、无进行时态。常见的系动词有be，还有感官系动词（sound, look, smell, taste, feel），变化系动词（become, get, grow, turn, go, fall, run），持续系动词（remain, keep, hold, stay），表象系动词（seem, appear, look） Wu Bin, the hero bus driver of Hangzhou, kept calm in face of danger. The tree is green. She looked fine this morning.,4. 主谓宾宾结构：主语+谓语+间接宾语

4、+直接宾语（7分钟后自动切换）,这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，指人的宾语称为间接宾语，指物的宾语称为直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。 He gave me some beautiful photos. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 双宾语结构只能跟在某些及物动词后面，主要有三类动词 give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send, pay, pass, allow, return Please hand him a book! = Please hand a book to him. v.+ sb. +

5、 sth. v. + sth. + to + sb.,（3分钟后自动切换）,(2)buy, do, get, fetch, save, make, sing, choose Her father bought her a bike. = Her father bought a bike for her. v. + sb. + sth. = v. + sth. + for + sb. ask, answer, take, cost May I ask you a question? v. + sb. + sth.,5. 主谓宾补结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（5分钟后自动切换）,该结构中的宾

6、语补足语可以由名词，非谓语动词，形容词，副词或介词短语等充当。 常用名词当宾补的动词有：call, name, elect, appoint, leave, consider, keep, wish Her parents died, leaving her an orphan. 常用形容词充当宾补的动词有：believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, wish, consider, prove, leave, paint, drive He didnt consider himself (to be) important. 用现在分词作宾补的动词有：

7、catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, excuse She caught her son smoking a cigarette. v. + sb. + doing,用不定式作宾补的动词有：wish, expect, prefer, encourage, allow, permit, remind, ask, invite, request, persuade, command, require, force, forbid I would prefer you not to change your plan. v. + sb. + to do 既能用不定式又能用分词作宾补的动词有：see, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have