高考英语总复习.ppt

1、1._strnmI n天文学 2._sIstm n系统；体系；制度 3_rIlIdn n宗教；宗教信仰 4._IrI n学说；理论 5_tm n原子 6_bIlIn pron. arent you Bwas born; did you Cwas given birth to; are you Dgave birth to; arent you,解析：give birth to sb.“生育”；由so引起的同向反意疑问句，前半部分肯定，后半部分也用肯定形式。 答案：C,5block out 挡住(光线)；堵住；封闭 block in 堵塞；封闭 block off 封闭；封锁；阻止；隔开 blo

2、ck up 阻塞；阻挡；阻碍,6cheer up v(使)变得高兴，(使)振奋起来；欢呼、喝彩 cheer n欢呼声，喝彩声v欢呼，喝彩，加油 cheering n欢呼声adj.令人欢欣鼓舞的 cheerful adj.欢乐的，高兴的；令人满意的 cheer on为某人加油,这样考过 (2009辽宁模拟)Usually I like detective stories，but Id like to try something new for the next three months. _ ACheer up! BTake care. CLike what? DPretty much so.,

3、解析：句意：“通常我是喜欢看侦探小说的，但是之后的三个月里我想尝试着看一些新的东西。”“比如什么？”cheer up 振作起来；take care 注意，小心；like what 像什么，比如；pretty much so 这样太多了。根据句意可知应选C。 答案：C,7mass n theBthe; a C不填； the Da；不填 答案：D,2(2010安徽两地三校联考)While Kate was studying _ biology in France, she developed _ taste for fine wines. Athe; a B不填； 不填 C不填； a Dthe;

4、the 答案：C,3(2010北京朝阳区)Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service. A/; a Bthe; a C/; / Dthe; / 答案：A,4(2010北京石景山区)We are too busy to take _ holiday at _ present. A； the Ba; C. a; the D. the; 答案：B,5(2010北京西城区)The dog is a lovely animal._ one which lives i

5、n _ flat below mine is particularly pretty. AThe; the B不填； a CThe; a DThe; 不填 答案：A,(2008重庆) While all my classmates seem to be crazy about a oneway ticket to Mars(火星)，Id rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence.People wont have enough food supplies there，and the terrible environment

6、 would make it impossible for them to live a long life.Besides，the journey wont be safe.Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars，never to return?,Steve Minear，UK Here are the things you can think of：the desire to explore a foreign and unique environment，the excitement of being the

7、first humans to open up a new world，the expectation of fame and glory.For scientists there is another reason.Their observations and research will probably lead to great scientific achievements. Donal Trollop，Canada,There are already too many people on the Earth.I think that sometime before the end o

8、f the century，there will be a human colony(殖民地)on Mars.It will happen when people finally realize that twoway trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary.Most of the danger of space flight is in the launches(发射)and landings.Cutting the trip home would therefore reduce the danger of accidents，save a

9、 lot of money，and open the way to building an everlasting human settlement on another world.,Enough supplies can be sent on ahead，and every two years more supplies and more people will be sent to the new colony.Mars has all the materials for a colony to produce or make everything it needs，and Mars i

10、s far more pleasant than the other planets in the outer space. Paul Davies，USA,1The main purpose of Steve Minears writing is _. Ato report his classmates discussion Bto invite an answer to his question Cto explain the natural state of Mars Dto show his agreement on going to Mars 答案与解析：B文章意图题。文章第一段最后

11、一句提出了一些关键性的问题，目的是通过疑问的形式，引出别人的讨论。,2Which of the following best states Donal Trollops idea? AThere is a plan to send humans to Mars. BThere are many reasons for going to Mars. CScientists become famous by doing research on Mars. DIt is possible to build an Earthlike environment on Mars.,答案与解析：B推理判断题。

12、由第二段中Here are the things you can think of：.there is another reason.可知，人们为什么要去火星并且永不返回，原因多种多样。,3Paul Davies points out that _. Ahumans need only a oneway ticket to Mars Btwoway trips to Mars will be made safe soon Cit is easy to reduce the danger and cost of flights to Mars Dit is cheap to build an e

13、verlasting human settlement on Mars,答案与解析：A细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中.when people finally realize that twoway trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary.可知，人们最后将意识到到火星上后再返回到地球是没有必要的。B、C、D与最后两段文章相悖。,4What does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars? AHumans will have to bring all they need from the Earth. BHumans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living. CHumans