欧业外语学生作业——英国建筑.ppt

1、English Buildings,TANDANHONG,_ 英国伦敦的水晶宫第一届世界博览会会址。已焚毁。 世博会结束后水晶宫移至伦敦南部的西得汉姆，并以更大的规模重新建造，1854年6月10日由维多利亚女王主持向公众开放。它作为伦敦的娱乐中心存在了82年。水晶宫的焚毁也宣告了辉煌的维多利亚时代结束。这座历史上第一次以钢铁、玻璃为材料的超大型建筑，不仅开创了近代功能主义建筑的先河，也成就了第一届伟大的世博会。,English Buildings,Crystal Palace is also an important symbol of the industrial revolution. I

2、t was originally the first World Exposition held in London in 1851 when the exhibition hall, this Worlds Fair, formally known as The Great Exhibition, until 1936, had previously attracted numerous tourists to various social classes visit “Crystal Palace” is a satirical article from Punch magazine fa

3、mous for its architecture through a transparent body of the London Crystal Palace Imaginative given the name of the bright and spacious. 水晶宫是，也是工业革命时代的重要象征物。它原先是世界博览会首次于1851年在伦敦举行时的展示馆，这场世界博览会的正式名称为万国工业博览会，一直到1936年以前曾经吸引过无数的社会各种阶级的游客前来参观，“水晶宫”是来自一家以讽刺文章著名的Punch杂志因其建筑通伦敦水晶宫想象图体透明宽敞明亮而给予的名称。,English B

4、uildings,白金宫(Buckingham Palace）英国的王宫。建造在威斯敏斯特城内，位于伦敦詹姆士公园（St. James Park）的西边，1703年为白金汉公爵所建得名，最早称白金汉屋，意思是“他人的家”。白金汉宫，位于圣詹姆士宫与维多利亚火车站之间 。1703由白金汉公爵兴建，故称“白金汉屋”。 这是19世纪前期的豪华式建筑风格，庞大的规模甚至比华丽的外表更加引人注目。 Platinum Palace (Buckingham Palace) Britains royal palace. Built in the city of Westminster, London Jame

5、s Park (St. James Park) in the west, 1703 is named for the Duke of Buckingham built the earliest, said Buckingham House, which means other peoples home. Buckingham Palace, St. James Palace and Victoria Station is located in between. Built by the Duke of Buckingham in 1703, it said, Buckingham House.

6、 This is a luxurious early 19th century architectural style, large scale and even more compelling than the magnificent appearance.,English Buildings,1761年乔治三世加以扩建。其中维多利亚女王像上的金色天使，代表皇室希望能再创造维多利亚时代的光辉，若皇宫正上方飘扬着英国皇帝旗帜时，则表示女王仍在宫中。1837年维多利亚女王即位后，白金汉宫正式成为王宫，此后白金汉宫一直是英国王室的府邸。 1847年左右两翼被连接起来，正门道路，即大理石拱道迁至今址

7、。1863年始成为英国历代君主的寝宫，集合办公与居家功能于一身。 1726年由乔治三世购得，一度曾做过帝国纪念堂、美术陈列馆、办公厅和藏金库。 1825年改建成王宫建筑。 1837年多利亚女王继位起正式成为王宫，现仍是伊丽莎白女王的王室住地。女王召见首相、大臣，接待和宴请外宾及其他重要活动，均在此举行。 （白金汉宫建筑）,English Buildings,1761 George III to be expanded. Queen Victoria as one of the golden angel on behalf of the Royal Victorian want to creat

8、e a brilliant again, if flying above the palace, King of England flags, then still in the palace said the Queen. 1837 Queen Victorias reign, Buckingham Palace became a royal palace, then Buckingham Palace has been the official residence of the British royal family. 1847 left and right wings are conn

9、ected together, the main entrance road, which has moved to address the marble archway. Beginning in 1863 became a British monarchs palace history, a collection of functions in one office and home. Bought by George III in 1726, once the Empire has done memorial, art gallery, office and possession of

10、the treasury. 1825 turned into the palace buildings. Victorian Queen to the throne in 1837 officially became the Royal Palace, Queen Elizabeth is still a royal residence. Queen summoned the Prime Minister, ministers, receptions and banquets and other important activities of foreign guests, were held

11、 here.,English Buildings,维多利亚火车站去看一看。该火车站于1887年建成，为纪念维多利亚女皇即位50周年而命名，由英国建筑师威廉姆史蒂芬设计，是一座宏伟的哥特式建筑，并且融合了印度的传统风格。整个建筑布满了精美的石雕，从建成至今一直是印度最繁忙的火车站，2004年7月被列为世界文化遗产。 Victoria Station to take a look. The station was built in 1887, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Queen Victoria ascended the throne name

12、d William Stephen designed by British architect, is a magnificent Gothic architecture, and combines the traditional Indian style. Whole building full of exquisite stone carvings, from the completion date has been the busiest stations in India, in July 2004 as a World Heritage Site.,English Buildings

13、,圣詹姆士宫是伦敦区内最古老的宫殿之一，它坐落在圣詹姆斯区的帕摩尔，正好位处圣詹姆士公园的北面。虽然英国君主已经有近两个世纪的时间没有在这里居住，但它至今仍然是由皇室拥有的法定官邸，而且更属于英国本土最高规格的王宫。基于这个原因，它被皇室当作重要的宫廷（Royal Court）使用，其正式名称为圣詹姆士宫廷（Court of St. Jamess）。 St. Jamess Palace is the oldest palaces in London one of the region, which is located in the St James area of Pa Moer, loca

14、ted just north of St James Park. Although the British monarchy for nearly two centuries did not live here, but it is still the legal residence owned by the royal family, but also belong to the highest standard of British palace. For this reason, it is as an important royal palace (Royal Court) to us

15、e its official name is St. James Court (Court of St. Jamess).,English Buildings,威斯敏斯特大教堂坐落在英国伦敦议会广场西南侧的威斯敏斯特大教堂，正式名称为“圣彼得联合教堂”。它最初由笃信宗教的国王“忏悔者”爱德华一世于 1050年下令修建，1065 年建成。 现存的教堂为 1245 年亨利三世时重建，以后历代都有增建，直到 15 世纪末才告竣工。教堂平面呈拉丁十字形，全长 156米，宽 22 米，大穹窿顶高 31 米，钟楼高 68.5 米，整座建筑既金碧辉煌，又静谧肃穆，被认为是英国哥特式建筑的杰作。 Westmi

16、nster Cathedral is located in the southwest side of Parliament Square in Londons Westminster Cathedral, formally known as the St. Peter United Church. It was originally the king by the religious penitent Edward I in 1050 ordered the building, built in 1065. The existing church when Henry III for the 1245 renewal, after successive additions have until the 15th century before it was completed. Church Latin cross plane was a total length o