新概念三册Lesson59备课笔记ppt

1、lesson 59 collecting,string n.细线；一串，一行v.捆，敷，悬挂 a of 一串，一系列 a string of pearls一串珍珠p:l string along with (v.+adv.+prep.) 和合伙 follow or go with sb you should string along with me because i know this business inside out.你应该和我合伙,因为我对这笔生意了解得很透彻。,string on (把)挂在上; 串 hang sth on sth the farmer shot two bird

2、s and strung them on the fence.这位农夫打死了两只鸟,挂在篱笆上。,string out 排列成行,拖延时间 spread in a line; put off time the parade strung out for miles.游行队伍长达几英里。pred the promise 3 days strung out to 6 weeks.原先答应三天,结果延长到六个星期之久。,string up (v.+adv.) 悬挂起; 绞死; 紧张 hang up with sth; hang; be nervous they strung up some lant

3、erns among the trees.他们在树林里悬挂了一些灯笼。 用于 be ed 结构 the children were all strung up over the show of wire-walking.孩子们在看走钢丝表演时都紧张极了。,requisite n. rekwzt 1）必需品（=necessity） requisite condition必要条件 2）of的必要条件 -diligence is a of success. 混： requestrkwest n.请求 require v. inquire v.询问nkwa(r),require of, require

4、 from这两个短语意思不同require of的意思是“对要求”; require from的意思是“从那里得到某物”试比较: do you require anything from me? 你向我要什么吗? do you require anything of me? 你要我做什么吗?,mania n.癖好；狂热men religious mania 宗教狂热 dancing mania 舞蹈狂 have a for doing sth. - he has a mania for (driving) fast cars.她有开快车的癖好。,sketch n.草图；素描，速写；梗概，大意

5、v.勾画,速写sket rough 草图 character 人物速写 domake, take a sketch素描 draw a sketch画略图速写,素描 sketch的基本意思是“绘制”,指用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等画线、画图等,强调“素描”“画草图”,引申可表示“概述”“简述”等。,sketch in 把勾勒进去 plot in sth he sketched in the details.他把细节勾勒了进去。 i dont quite understand; can you sketch in a few details of what youre suggesting?我还不太明白,

6、你能否把你的建议说得具体一点呢? sketch out 简述 speak or write briefly sketch out what you intend to do.简述一下你准备做的事情。,sketch, plot这组词都含有“绘制”的意思。其区别在于: plot多指根据要求仔细地“绘”,如在坐标系上标出坐标,在地图上标出某一个地点等; sketch虽有“绘”的意思,但它强调的是“速写”“速描”“画草图”等。,remote adj.(机会，可能性)小的；长久的；偏僻的，遥远的 用作定语+ n. the thing happened in theremotepast. 这件事发生在遥远

7、的过去。 用作表语s+be+ her manner was polite butremote. 她彬彬有礼，却十分冷淡。,remote control遥控器 remote future遥远的将来 remote mountain areas偏远山区 remote possibility极小的可能性 remote sensing遥感 remote village偏僻的村庄,verify v.查证，核实 verify是及物动词,可接名词、that从句作宾语。 its easy toverifyhis statements. 证实他的陈述是很容易的。 the policeverifiedthat sh

8、e had an airtight alibi. 警方查明她有着无懈可击的不在犯罪现场的证据 airtight etat严密的;无懈可击的 alibilba 法不在犯罪现场的抗辩事实,confirm verify这两个动词都有“证实”之意。 confirm:confirm侧重以事实或以不容置疑的陈述来证实某事的正确与真实。 verify:verify强调以具体的事实和细节为证据,verify the figures核实数字 verify ones innocence证明某人的无辜 verify ones statements证实某人的陈述 verify a theory验证理论 verify

9、truth检验真理,contented adj.心满意足的kntentd be with= be pleased with= be satisfied with -the old couple are with their current life and asking for nothing better. 老两口对近来的生活很满意，并且不再要求什么,contented, content, satisfied这三个词的共同意思是“满足的,满意的”。 其区别是： content表示“甘心的,甘愿的”。kntent例如: many men are content with a routine l

10、ife.很多人满足这种有规律的生活。,contented指安于现状已无他求,有“知足”的意味 tom was a lazy boy. he just passed the exam and was contented with the marks he got. 汤姆是个懒家伙,他只满足于考试的分数刚好通过 satisfied表示某事完全满足了个人的心愿、欲望、需要或要求,有积极愉快的意味在内。例如: the teacher was quite satisfied with his answer.老师对他的回答很满意。,text： （l1）people tend to amass posses

11、sions, some-times without being aware of doing so. indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned.,text： （l3）those who never have to change house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter. they leave unwan

12、ted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things.,（l6）prep.短语在句中相当于v. in the belief that= believe in -i did so in the belief that you would contend with it. in the thought that =think in in the hope that= hope under the impressio

13、n that=impress -i am under the impression that she is a kindhearted girl.,（l7）as they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment.,（l8）essential adj.必不可少的；实质的n.pl.要素

14、，要点；必需品 be to 对是必不可少的 its that an distinction 本质的差别 lack basic living s 反：inessential adj.无关紧要的 essence n.本质；精髓,（l9）sentiment n.意见，观点；感情，情绪 be aware of public s 体察民情 the of pity 恻隐之心 -nationalist has quickly increased in the country since that attack. (国家的民族主义情绪高涨) sentimental adj.感情上的；多愁善感的,（l9）thi

15、ngs owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.,association n.结合，联系；协会，联盟 associate v. with= connect with= relate with associative adj.联合的 a research 研究协会,（l11）some things are collec

16、ted deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste. among these i would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites.,（l11）parcel n.包裹v.分，分配 post 包裹邮件 -the is wrapped in plain brown paper. (普通的牛皮纸) out 分配 -the candies a

17、re ed out to the lovely kids.,（l13）collecting small items can easily become a mania. i know someone who always cuts out from newspapers sketches of model clothes that she would like to buy, if she had the money.,（l14） as she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchase

18、s are remote; but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice.,（l16）it is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she open it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction. to such extent that= so much that,-the iphone was damaged

19、 to such an extent that it would be useless to repair it.,-sales have increased to such an extent that apple company will have to open some other chain shops in china.,(l18) collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages. it provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just lo

20、oking at ones treasures is always a joy. one does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home.,(l20) whatever it consists of , stamps, records, first editions of books, china, glass, antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals, there is always

21、 something to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest addition to verifying facts in reference books.,(l23) this hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it. there are also other benefits. one wants to mee

22、t like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find.,(l25) so ones circle of friends grows. soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confi

23、ned to any one country.,(l27)confine v.限制；使不外出，禁闭；pl.界限，范围 to 使限制在 -lets our discussion to the question. -我们只讨论这件事。 be ed to bed 卧病在床 confined adj.限制的 confinement n.限制，禁闭,(l27) over the years one may well become an authority on ones hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to lit

24、tle gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences.,(l29) in this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk about it. collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.,人们喜欢收藏东西，有时并没有意识到自己在这样做。确实，一旦无意之中从自己的收藏品中找到某件有用的东西时，可以给人一种惊喜的感觉。那些从来不必搬家的人们成了一种无所无容的收藏家。他们专门收藏那些只能被称作杂货的东西。他们在抽屉里，碗柜中、阁楼上堆放着一些不用的东西，一放就是好几年，相信总有一天需要的正好是那些东