语法填空解题技巧

1、语法填空解题技巧,Grammatical Filling,1) To learn what were tested in the Grammatical Filling of the past College Entrance Examination. 2) To analyze the test points of grammatical filling. 3) To master the approaches to grammatical filling.,Learning Aims,(2014广州一模)While thousands of college students headed

2、for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane. “I w

3、anted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldnt imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”,destroyed,what,powerful,The group h

4、eaded into Brooklyns Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits

5、 and gloves 21 they entered the building. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 (lie) all over the place. The students returned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people in need. It was remarkable how a co

6、mmunity lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25 the students.,who,worked,before,lying,a,they,on,共4小题(16,18, 20,22)给提示词 考察实词 (noun, verb, adjective, adverb) 6小题无提示词 考察虚词 ( article词 ,prep.介词,conj.连词 ) Attention: 从句的引导词不会给提示词，如17，19，21题 实词中代词通常是不给提示词的, 如 24小题

7、,Test points(考点)：,What were tested in the Grammatical Filling of the past College Entrance Examinations?,虚词,冠词,a, an, the,介词,in, at, on, with, without, for, by, from, before, after, through, over, under.,并列连词,(连接并列句),并列关系： and, or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but (also), both.and,转折关系：but, yet,

8、因果关系：for, so,Test points(考点)：,从 句 引 导 词,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which, that, who(m), as, whose,when, where, why,名词性从句,连接词,that, whether, if,连接代词,what(ever), who(ever),连接副词,when, where, why, how,状语从句,从属连词,when, while, as, since, until, where, because, although, though, if, so that, such that, before, after.,实

9、词,Test points(考点)：,动词,谓语动词：时态，语态, 主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do及变形,名词,单复数,形容词/副词,比较级、最高级；反义词,词性转换,1.(2013广东)“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,. 2.(2012广东) For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 ( please), because ther

10、e were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.,a,pleased,the,考点1,冠词,冠词在短语和序数词中的考察,3.(2014茂名一模)When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just like other average families in the countryside. The second-

11、hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of 16 memory. 4.(2014汕头一模) When they 23 (rescue), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survivethough this picture makes 24 look heroic rather t

12、han violent. 5. 19 , his fame was not accompanied by money and he found 20 necessary to return to farming.,my,were rescued,them,However,it,考点2,代词,6. The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room 24 when they are free. The rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get 25 (old),

13、 so.,themselves,older,代词通常考察的是： 人称代词，指示代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词，疑问代词,7. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.(2013广东) 8. 23 moment she got the money she burst 24 tears. She took my hand and said, “Thank you so much!” 9. 23 the fir

14、st college graduate out of a remote village, my success set 24 example for my folks. 10.But she thinks the cafe should make more effort 24 (convince) people that their donations will really reach those people truly 23 need.,at,The,into,As,an,in,to convince,考点3,介词,11.Mario, weak 21 in high spirits, t

15、hen asked for a moment to say goodbye to his colleagues at the zoo. (2014惠州二模) 12.The country mouse was surprised at 18 big the house was. The city mouse was pleased 19 led the country mouse to the kitchen.,but,how,and,考点4,连词,13.(2013广东)Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they s

16、hould not buy sale more cheaply if they could. 14. (2012广东)Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star. . The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. 15. When I was 17teenager I

17、often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States 18I graduated from high school. 19, I didnt do that.,who,which,for,what,a,after,However,考点5,从句引导词,has lain,16. He was badly hurt and he 21 (lie) in bed with a high temperature for the past five days. Please help me! 17.The 54-year-ol

18、d care worker, Mario, was coming to the end of his life due to a 17 (die) disease. According to his wish, his hospital bed 18 (take) into the giraffe enclosure at the zoo. 18. People find ways to keep 23 touch. Making friends on the way 24 (help) travelers feel more or less at home.,deadly,in,helps,

19、was taken,考点6,谓语动词,19. Ma Lingling, a tea specialist says that, compared with 23 (donate) money, food or clothing, helping people to drink coffee is a kind of spiritual care, which provides the receiver with more respect and dignity. But she thinks the cafe should make more effort 24 (convince) peop

20、le that their donation will really reach those people .,donating,to convince,考点7,非谓语动词,20. The Ambulance Wish Foundation, an organization 23 (found) in 2007 by Veldboer, is a charity. 21. I worked 21 (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily 22 (succeed) in the national colle

21、ge entrance examination, I realized my dream again.,founded,harder,succeeding,22. Some people use silence as a disguise(伪装) of the 18 (empty) of the head. Some use it as 19 means to describe their puzzlement and sadness. 23. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 20 (difficu

22、lt).,考点8,名词,emptiness,a,difficulties,24.“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.” 25. 20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody 26. Until about 150 years ago, the most important, expens

23、ive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 16 (hard) challenge for an artist.,考点9,形容词/副词,possibly,Although,harder,形容词/副词的比较级、最高级、反义词的考察,hardest,adj. 有名的,27.Keeping a diary in English is one of the most 16 (effect) ways to improve our English writing

24、 ability. 28. However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the bands 23 have little to do with good music fail to be viewed as 24_ (succeed) on stage.,考点10,词性转换,effective,successful,that,根据所缺词所在的位置判断该词是什么词性,Test methods,Logic thinki

25、ng（逻辑推理）,Changes of words（词性转换）,Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,Three steps: 1) reading and understanding 2) analysing and filling 3) checking,Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress. They include deep breathing and a method of guid

26、ed thought called meditation. They also include exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time 16 (spend)working and playing. Exercise is one of 17 most effective stressreduction measures. Running, walking or playing sports causes physical changes 18 make you feel better.

27、 Exercise also improves the bodys defense system 19 disease. And studies have found that 20 helps protect against a decrease in mental ability.,spent,the,that/which,against,it,grammar knowledge,sentence analysis,固定搭配,Doctors say deep, slow breathing is also helpful. Many 21 (medicine)studies have sh

28、own that clearing the mind through quiet meditation 22 (help)you become calm. This causes lower blood pressure, reduces muscle tension 23 decreases heart rate. Experts also say keeping stress to yourself can make problems 24 (bad). Researchers have linked the 25 (fail) to identify and express emotio

29、ns to many health conditions. These include eating disorders, fear disorders and high blood pressure.,medical,helps,and,worse,failure,changes of words,subject-verb agreement,sentence analysis,changes of words,Whats the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?,语 法,词法,句法,章法,惯用法,口 诀： 语法填空10小题, 4

30、实6虚冠介连; 逻辑关系要捋顺, 词法句法细分析; 谓语非谓分辨清, 检查高分属于你。,Sum Up,(2014深圳二模)Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer. One day while working in a field, he heard a cry for help. He immediately 16 (throw) his tools away. Following the sound, Fleming came to a deep bog (沼泽), in which a boy was screaming and sinking. Flemin

31、g tied a rope around 17 own waist and the other end 18 a tree, and walked into the bog. With great effort he pulled himself and the boy to 19_ (safe). He quickly took the boy to his farmhouse, 20 _ Mrs. Fleming fed him, dried his clothes, and sent him home. The next day a carriage arrived. A well-dr

32、essed man stepped out, 21 (say) he was the father of the boy. “You saved my sons life.” said the man. “ 22 can I repay you?” “I dont want payment.” Fleming replied, “Anyone would have done the same.”,threw,his,to,safety,where,saying,How,Just then, Flemings son appeared at the door. “Is he your son?”

33、 the man asked. “Yes.” said Fleming 23 (happy). “I have an idea. Let me pay for his education. If hes like his father, hell grow to be a man well both be proud of.” And so he did. Thus 24 farmers son attended the best schools, graduated from a medical college, and became the world-famous Nobel prize

34、-winning scientist and discoverer of penicillin, Sir Alexander Fleming. Its said 25 many years later the man saved from the bog caught pneumonia(肺炎). Penicillin saved his life. His name? Sir Winston Churchill.,happily,the,that,(2014广州三模) Water is one of your most urgent needs in a survival situation

35、. You cant live long 16 it, especially in hot areas, 17 you lose water rapidly through perspiration (流汗). Even in cold areas, you need a minimum of 2 liters of water each day to keep your body going. Water helps you keep up your body temperature, oils your organs, and is required to break down body

36、fat and to digest the food you eat. 18 you do not take in enough water, your body will begin pulling 19 from other places, including your blood. When water is removed from your blood, the blood thickens, making it 20 (difficult) than usual for,without,where,If,it,more difficult,the heart to pump blo

37、od through your body. You become tired, lack energy, and will be 21 (able) to function properly. More than three-fourths of your body 22 (compose) of liquids. Your body loses water because of heat, cold, stress, and hard work. To function effectively, you must replace the water your body loses. So,

38、one of your first goals is 23 (obtain) an adequate supply of water and to do that, you must find a water source 24 build a water container to collect water. Then 25 water must be made clean before it is safe to drink.,unable,is composed,to obtain,or,the/this,总 结 1. 首先熟悉语境。 2 .对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不仅要理

39、解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。 3. 对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法。 4. 对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该用什么词性。 5. 对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。,(2013-广东)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to

40、his son, “ Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very 19(reason) thing to do in a big cit

41、y, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would,be because he was desperate for money. And anyone w

42、ho took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very