八年级英语Unit6topic2SectionB.ppt

1、Unit 6 Enjoying riding Topic 2 Lets go exploring. Section B,Maker: Xiong Yumei 2007-4-8,Unit6Topic2 Section B,Questions: 1.What are they talking about? 2.Where are the tombs?,1b. Pair work,Read 1a again,ask and answer the following questions in pairs. 1.Where are the Ming Tombs? 2.Whats on each side

2、 of the Sacred Way? 3.When did the emperors started to build their tombs? 4.What kind of place did the emperors choose for their tombs? 5.How long does it take them to get there by bike ?,The Chinese tombs. -the Ming Tombs.,The Ming Tombs are at the foot of the Tianshou Mountain, 50km northwest of B

3、eijing.,明十三陵位于北京市昌平区天寿山麓，东、西、北三面环山，是世界上保存较为 完整和埋藏皇帝最多的墓葬群。 陵区面积约120平方公里。群山之内，各陵均依山面水而建，布局庄重和谐。 明成祖朱棣的长陵建于明永乐七年（公元1409年），是陵区第一陵，位于天寿山主峰 前。 此后明朝营建的仁宗献陵、宣宗景陵、英宗裕陵、宪宗茂陵、孝宗泰陵、武宗 康陵、世宗永陵、穆宗昭陵、神宗定陵、先宗庆陵、慕宗德陵等十一陵分别座落在长 陵两侧山下。 陵区中部长达七公里的长陵神道（总神道）与各陵相通。 明崇祯帝朱由检的思陵是最后一陵，位于陵区西南隅，系妃坟改用，清顺治元年 （公元1644年）始定陵名，增建地上建筑

4、。 此外，陵区内还建有明代妃坟七座、太监墓一座，并曾建有行宫、苑囿等附属建 筑，周围曾筑有十个关城。 明末清初，陵区的部分建筑受到战争破坏，此后其它建筑也不断残坏，为此，清 政府于乾隆五十到五十二年（公元1785-1787年）对十三陵的主要建筑进行过一次规 模较大的修茸，民国建元后，北平市政府又于公元1935年修茸了长陵。 中华人民共和国成立后，人民政府先后对长、献、景、永、昭、定、思七陵和神 道建筑进行修茸，按计划成功地发扬了定陵地下宫殿。 1961年十三陵被公布为全国重点文物保护单位，现长、定、昭三陵和神道四处景 点对外开放。,Enjoy the pictures,Dingling,Cha

5、ngling,Zhaoling,Yongling,Yongling,Yongling,Yongling,Yuling,Xianling,Qingling,Maoling,Kangling,Jingling,Tailing,Deling,Siling,The tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.,arch,stone arch 石牌坊,Stele Pavilion碑亭,Great Palace Gate,Sacred way,Tombs,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,A B C D E F G H,east,west,south,no

6、rth,northeast,northwest,southeast,southwest,Notice:,northeast northwest,southeast southwest,Please pay attention to the directions.,The use of in, on,to:,In: 表示在物体里面; On :表示物体与物体相邻(有接触); To:表示远离物体(无接触).,Can you remember?,石牌坊,大宫门,碑亭,神道,龙凤门,定陵,景陵,长陵,茂陵,裕陵,康陵,德陵,昭陵,庆陵,泰陵,献陵,永陵,思陵,North West East South,

7、southwest,to,west,to,west,in,Deling,Siling,Stone,Sacred Way,Dragon,Phoenix,Page35-36 Section B topic 2,Language items: 1. Make sure the tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 2. go on a cycling trip 3. search the Internet 4. see Maria off 5. on both sides of the way = on each side of the w

8、ay 6. They are in pairs with one standing and the other kneeling down. 7. on the east of 8. in the east of 9. to the east of 10. the most southern area 11. In the middle of the map,“ 面朝南”,“为Maria送行“,“南方的”只能做定语,make sure,make sure “查明” “弄确实” 1. make sure of sth.查明某事(的真实性), 把某事弄确实 I think I closed the

9、 door, but I still want to go back to make sure of it. 我认为我是关了门的,但我仍然想回去确证一下. Please make sure of the time for me. 请帮我查证一下时间. 2. make sure + clause查明某事(的真实性), 把某事弄确实 They made sure that there was a man called Jack. 他们查实这儿确实有个叫Jack的男子 3. make sure of sth/doing sth. (采取行动)确保 She makes sure of getting

10、to school on time by getting up at 6:00. 她6点就起床以确保能准时到校. 4. Make sure + clause (采取行动)确保 Make sure you can get there on time. 你要确保准时到达那儿.,pa192,search,search: vt “(在中)搜查,搜寻;寻找,查找” 1. search sp./sb. “在某处某人（身上）搜查” The police are searching the building. 警察正在搜查这栋大楼。(寻找人或物) She often searches the Internet

11、. 她经常上网(搜索)。 2. search for sth./sb. “寻找某人某物,查找某人某物” The police are searching for the missing boy. 警方正在寻找这位失踪的男孩 He searched through his bedroom for his wallet. 他为寻找钱夹而把卧室搜了个遍,on the east of ，in the east of &to the east of,A in the east of B “A在B东部 (A在B内部)” A on the east of B “A在B东边 (A在B的边界上)” A to t

12、he east of B “A在B东方 (A在B的边界外)” Harbin is in the northeast of China. 哈尔滨在中国的东北部。（哈尔滨在中国北部） North Korea is on the northeast of China. 北朝鲜在中国的东北边。 （北朝鲜在中国东北边并和中国接壤） South Korea is to the northeast of China.南朝鲜在中国的东北方向。南朝鲜在中国东北方，但不和中国接壤（中间隔着北朝鲜） east : 东东方的向东方地 west: 西西方的向西方地 south:南南方的向南方地 north：北北方的向北

13、方地 northeast:东北东北方的向东北方地 northwest:西北西北方的向西北方地 southeast:东南东南方的向东南方地 southwest:西南西南南方的向西南方地,Exercise35-36,( )1. Beijing is _ the north of China, Shenyang is _ the north of Beijing. A. to, in B. in, to C. on, in D. to, on ( )2. Tomorrow well go to the city park _ it is sunny. A. when B. as C. as soon

14、 as D. if ( )3. Travelers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou and many other places of interest. A. by B. till C. to D. for ( )4. Would you like _ us in our discussion? A. to take part in B. to join C. taking part in D. joining ( )5. Where will you meet your brother _ the morning of May 1st? A. in B. at C. to D. on ( )6. Jill is looking for a space _ his car. A. park B. for parking C. to park D. parking ( )7. going by bus is not as _ as by train. A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. the fastest ( )8. _ in the