高中英语三大从句总结练习

1、最新资料推荐高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（ 1）先行词：（ 2）关系词：（ 3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词thatwhich（ 1）关系代词whowhomwhoseaswhen（ 2）关系副词wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（ 1）关系代词在定语从句中作 _ ，关系副词在定语从句中作 _ ，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（ 2）关系副词在定

2、语从句中作 _。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用 _ ，若从句却状语，选用 _ 。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（ 1）主语从句（ 2）宾语从句（ 3）表语从句（ 4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用_ 语序3.名词性从句的引导词连 接 词： that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever连接副词： when, where, why, h

3、ow, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能1最新资料推荐（ 1）连接词：（ 2）连接代词：（ 3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法典例专练1.（ 2012，大纲卷） The evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.

4、when2.（ 2010 福建） We should respect food and think about the people who don thave _we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3.（ 2008 湖南） _ the Internet is of great help, Idon tthink it s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（ 2008 重庆） They w

5、ill fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5（. 2006， 北京）Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease thanthose _dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（ 2011 北京） _Barbara offers to her fans is

6、honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7.（ 2013 重庆） _ we have enough evidence, we cantwin the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since2最新资料推荐8.（ 2010 上海） One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD.

7、 why9.（ 2013，大纲卷） When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which10.（ 2006，大纲卷） What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _ they think I should do.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what11.（ 2011 浙江） One Friday, we were packing to

8、leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since13.（ 2012，福建） The air quality, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two mo

9、nths.A. thatB. itC. asD. what14.（ 2013天津） _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What15.（ 2006大纲卷） We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which16.（ 2009 浙江） I have reach

10、ed a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why17.（ 2010江苏） The newly-built caf , the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especiallyafter hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which18.（ 2008 浙江） _ wants to stay in a hotel has

11、 to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（ 2009 上海） You cantborrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（ 2006 辽宁） _ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（ 2012，浙江

12、） We are living in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which22.（ 2010四川） How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with,whether his friends orrelatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why23.（ 2008 山东） Youd better not le

13、ave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that24.（ 2014 天津） _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once25.（ 2010 陕西） The old temple _roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. i

14、tsD. whose3最新资料推荐26.（ 2006 大纲卷） Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what27.（ 2006天津） If you are travelling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where28.（ 2010福建） Stephen Hawki

15、ng believesthat the earth is unlikely to be the onlyplanet _ life has developedgradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose29.（ 2013 北京） Many countries are setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where30（. 2010 北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens love

16、d his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closelymodeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether31.（ 2009 重庆） Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when32.（ 2010 大纲卷） We haventdiscussed yet _ we are going to p

17、lace our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where33.（ 2008湖南） The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that34.（ 2008 重庆） People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past t

18、en years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how35.（ 2011 四川） As is reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since36.（ 2014 浙江） Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that37.（ 2011 江

19、西） She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which38.（ 2011 湖南） Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why39（. 2014 安徽）The meaning of the word“ n

20、ice” changed a few times it finally came to include th e sense “ pleasant ”A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while40.（ 2007 宁夏） Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where41.（ 2008 上海） We went through a period _ communications were

21、very difficult in the rural areas.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whose42.（ 2013 北京） _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which43.（ 2014 江苏） Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. si

22、nceD. unless44.（ 2011 四川） Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.4最新资料推荐A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where巩固提高从句综合练习：1.（ 2011 湖南） Julie was good

23、at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2.（ 2006，大纲卷） See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what3.（ 2013，天津） _ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD

24、. Once4.（ 2010 四川） After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _turned out to be a wise decisionA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. that6.（ 2005 广东） Some researchers

25、believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether7.（ 2009 四川） Owen wouldn teat anything _ he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. While8.（ 2008 上海） As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. who

26、mD. that9.（ 2013，四川） Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10.（ 2010 湖南） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why11.（ 2009 陕西） My parents don tmind what

27、job I do _ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though12.（ 2010 北京） _ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once13.（ 2011，山东） The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A

28、. theyB. whereC. whatD. that14.（ 2011 山东） Weve offered her the job, but I don tknow _ she ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which15.（ 2013 北京） Dontturn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16.（ 2007 江苏） He was educated at the local high

29、 school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that17.（ 2006天津） The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as18.（ 2006北京） Could you do me a favor?5最新资料推荐 It depends on _ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD

30、. whatever19.（ 2011 江西） Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever20.（ 2013重庆） _ struck me most in the movie was thefather sdeep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which21.（ 2005浙江） Jim passed the drivin

31、g test, _ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it22.（ 2010陕西） It never occurred to me _ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if23.（ 2013辽宁） One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full one s schedule is in life.A. howB.

32、whatC. whenD. where24.（ 2013山东） _ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However25.（ 2006浙江） I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which26.（ 2010山东） Before the sales start, I made a

33、list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27.（ 2013山东） Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since28.（ 2012重庆） Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skill

34、s.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where29.（ 2013安徽） From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether30.（ 2014山东） I don t really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. until

35、D. once6最新资料推荐2015 年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（ 1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（ 2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（ 3）从 句：从句的基本结构为关系词+ 一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that 指人或指物which 指物（ 1

36、）关系代词who 指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom 指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose 谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as 指人或指物正如when 表时间（ 2）关系副词where 表地点why 表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（ 1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（ 2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用关系代词，若从句却状语，选用关系副词。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（ 1）主语从句，

37、在句中充当主语的功能，多用it 形式主语；（ 2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考查内容；（ 3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；（ 4）同位语从句：解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容，与定语从句句型结构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容）2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用陈述语序3.名词性从句的引导词连 接 词： that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever连接副词： when, where, why,

38、 how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（ 1）连接词：不做句子成分， if 与 whether 在用法上有一定的区别；（ 2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；7最新资料推荐（ 3）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。5.名词性从句解题方法（ 1）确定从句类型；（ 2）分析从句句子成分；（ 3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；（ 4）注意特殊考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：when,

39、 while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / each time, immediately, directly, instantly地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, as, whether or , no matter what / who / how

40、/ where / when, while 等条件状语从句：if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing （ that） , providing / provided that等结果状语从句：so that, so that , such that 目的状语从句：so that, in order that , for fear that , in case比较状语从句：as as, not / so as as, than方式状语从句： （ just as）, as if, as though2.状语从

41、句解题方法重点在于句意的理解，大多题目可以根据句意选择。典例专练1.（ 2012，大纲卷） The evening, _B_ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.（ 2010 福建） We should respect food and think about the people who don thave _C_we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. wheth

42、er3.（ 2008 湖南） _B_ the Internet is of great help, Idon tthink it s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（ 2008 重庆） They will fly to Washington, _A_ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5.（ 2006， 北京） Women _C_ drink more than two cup

43、s of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseasethan those _dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（ 2011 北京） _B_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7.（ 2013 重庆） _C_ we have enough evidence, we cantwin the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. Un

44、lessD. Since817（. 2010 江苏）The newly-built caf after hard work.最新资料推荐8.（ 2010 上海） One reason for her preference for city life is _A_ she ca have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why9.（ 2013，大纲卷） When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _C_ I would be stayin

45、g.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which10.（ 2006，大纲卷） What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _D_ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what11.（ 2011 浙江） One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _D_ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD.

46、 when12. （2014 陕西） The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _B_ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since13.（ 2012，福建） The air quality, _C_ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what14.（ 2013天津） _D_ I want to tell you is the

47、deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What15.（ 2006大纲卷） We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _A_, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which16.（ 2009 浙江） I have reached a point in my life _B_ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

48、A. whichB. whereC. howD. why, the walls of _D_are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especiallyA. thatB. itC. whatD. which18.（ 2008 浙江） _C_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（ 2009 上海） You cantborrow books from the school lib

49、rary _A_ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（ 2006 辽宁） _A_ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（ 2012，浙江） We are living in an age _B_ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which22.（ 2010 四川） How much one enjoy him