新版八年级英语上册知识点Unit 7

1、Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?【单元目标】目标句型：1. Would you mind doing? 2. Do you mind doing?3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do? 4. Would you mind not doing?5. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 6. Sorry，Ill do it right away.7. Please do / dont 8. Youd better do重点句型1. Would you mind tu

2、rning down the music?2. whether和if引导从句的用法。3. get的用法【重难点分析】1. Would you mind?和Do you mind? 用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，复合结构 ones doing或if引导的从句。 例如： Would you mind doing the dishes? Do you mind doing the dishes？ Please do the dishes. 请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事) Would you mind turning down the ra

3、dio? Do you mind turning down the radio? 请把收音机关小点好吗？(2)Would you mind my doing? = Do you mind if I do? 这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。 例如： Would you mind my smoking here？ Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ Would you mind my asking you a question? Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我问你一个问题好吗？ Would you

4、 mind my opening the window? Do you mind my opening the window? Can I open the window? 我可以开窗吗? 注意： 在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.？来表达，但是在书面表达中要用my。 Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗？(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题，可以用Do you mind?通常不用Would you mind? 如： Do you mind people smoking in your hous

5、e? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗? 这里不能说Would you mind people smoking in your house?(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not，即Would you mind not?或Do you mind not? 如： Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗？ Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?(5)回答DoWould you mind? 提出的问题时，表示允许要说No或Not at all等； 如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Ye

6、s，Im sorry，but I do.等， 如： -Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗? -No，please do.可以，请问吧。2. 通常既可用whether 也可用if 表示“是否”来引导从句，常置于see，ask，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out等动词之后。 如： Im not sure whether /if Ill have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。 He asked me whether/if I could help him. I want to know whethe

7、r/if he lives there.只能使用whether的场合(1)只有whether能用在介词后面 如： Success depends on whether we make enough effort.(2)在英语中与or (not) 连用的词通常是whether 如： Whether we help him or not，he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否， 他都将失败。(3)带to的动词不定式前用whether，而不用if 如： Please tell us whether to go or stay here.请告诉我们是走还是留。 They didnt know

8、whether to agree or keep silent. 他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。(4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能 如： Whether the meeting will be in Beijing is not known yet. 会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。 Its not sure whether he is free. 他是否有时间不确定。3. get on / get off ( a / the bus，train，boat，plane) 上/下（公共汽车、火车、船、飞机） 如： She got on / off the bus quick

9、ly. get on还可以表示为：相处融洽、继续。 如： Get on with your work! 继续工作吧！ I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。 get的其它的用法：(1)表示“到达，抵达”，如果后接表示到达某地的名词，get后面要接介词to，如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。 如： She got there at six. 她六点钟到达那里。（there为地点副词） When we got to the station， the bus was waiting. 当我们到达车站时，汽车还在等着。

10、（the station是名词）(2)get sth. done使；受；让人做好；经历；让；做（该做的事） 如： Ill just get these dishes washed and then Ill come. 我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。 I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(3)get与宾语+形容词连用，其意思是“使某物/某人成为” 如： I got my feet wet. 我把脚弄湿了。 Its time to get the kids ready for school. 该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。 (4)成为 如： My

11、 hands are getting cold. 我的手冷。 The foods getting cold. 菜凉了。 This skirt is getting dirty；it needs washing. 这件短裙脏了，该洗一洗了。 He is getting old. 他渐渐老了。(5)获得，取得 如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Ill get something to eat before I got out. 我出去之前要找点东西吃。一、用所给单词的正确形式或根据句意和首字母提示填空。 1. The teach

12、er is coming. Would you mind _ (clean) the blackboard? 2. The river is very dirty. It smells _ (terrible). It is _ (terrible) polluted.3. Last night he watched an _ (excite) football match on TV, and he was so _ (excite) that he couldnt get to sleep.4. When this h_, I will get angry. 5. What you did

13、 is not right, so you should make an a_ to your teacher. 6. When you are waiting for a bus, you should wait in l_. 7. He is always ready to help people in t_. 8. His mother often c_ about his carelessness.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Would you mind _ (not play) basketball in the classroom? 2. When someone _ (c

14、ut) in line, people will get _ (annoy).3. Tomorrow is Sunday. I will have a lot of clothes _ (wash). So I will be very busy.4. That boy _ (fly) a kite near the river for more than three hours. 5. They continued _ (listen) to the music.6. What you want to buy is _ (sell) out. You can come to have a l

15、ook tomorrow.7. I have some difficulties _ (finish) the work in two days.8. Mr. Brown _ (arrive) already. He _ (arrive) an hour ago.三、根据要求变换下列句型。1. I would like to have some bananas. (一般疑问句)_ you _ to have some bananas?2. Would you please pass him the doll? (否定句)Would you please _ him the doll?3. Th

16、ey went to a movie twice a month before they went to college. (对划线部分提问)_ they _ to a movie before they went to college?4. Would you mind not playing baseball here? ( 同义句)Could you _ not _ baseball here?5. He will come here. I will let you know. (用if 连成一句)_.四、单项选择。( ) 1. Would you like to come to my

17、birthday party? Yes, _ Im very busy. A. I like to, and B. Im glad to, but C. Id like to, but D. I would like, and( ) 2. Would you please _ football near my home? _.A. not to play, No B. not play, Yes, I will do that again C. not play, Sorry, I wont do that again D. dont play, Sorry, I wont do that a

18、gain ( ) 3. Mum, may I go out to play? No, you _. You must finish your homework first. A. may not B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt( ) 4.Would you mind moving your bike a little to make room for mine? _. A. Yes, I would B. OK, Ill do it right now C. Wait a moment D. No, I wont do it( ) 5. Ill do it _ a

19、 minute. A. at B. on C. in D. after( ) 6. _ dolls to children at McDonalds isnt good. A. Selling B. Sell C. Sells D. To selling( ) 7. Remember to _ your English book here. A. take B. bring C. carry D. sell( ) 8. _? Im looking for a dress for my daughter. A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you C

20、. What do you want D. What are you looking for( ) 9. Try _ late for school again. A. not to be B. not be C. not being D. to be not( ) 10. Get up early, _ you _ late for school. A. and, will be B. or, will be C. or , are D. so, are( ) 11. When you are _, you can come to me for help. A. in trouble B.

21、trouble C. in dangerous D. in matter( ) 12. The boy _ under the tree is very good at math. A. to reading B. reading C. to read D. read( ) 13. You must _ your teacher for your _ late for class. A. apologize, to be B. apologize to , being C. apology to, being D. apology to , to be( ) 14. We didnt get

22、the Snoopy doll because they had been _. A. sold of B. sold off C. sold out D. sold over( ) 15. When they met in the street, they got _. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy五、阅读理解。AMcDonalds Opens restaurant in New DelhiNEW DELHI, INDIA McDonalds is opening its first restaurant in New Delhi,

23、 India. It is the only McDonalds in the world with no beef on the menu. You cant eat Big Macs here, but there are mutton Maharajah Macs. These hamburgers are made from Indian sheep, and the fries are made from Indian potatoes. The soda comes from an Indian bottler(灌装公司).Many old and young people com

24、e to the new restaurant. Mr. Sahani , who is 75 years old, says he comes all the way from a town which is 90 miles south of New Delhi. “I like it because McDonalds has not brought things from overseas. All the food comes from India.”A 19-year-old boy, Pankresh, says, “If the food is good, I dont car

25、e where it comes from.”A rich Indian man, Vikram Bakshi, owns half of the restaurant. The McDonalds company owns the other half. Bakshi says the restaurant serves mutton because 80% of Indians are Hindu. Hindus dont eat beef. They also believe that it is wrong to kill cows.The menu at the New Delhi

26、McDonalds has some other Indian food. For the Indians who dont eat any meat at all, there are Vegetable McNuggets. They are made with rice, peas, carrots, red pepper and apices.McDonalds has 20,000 restaurants in more than 95 countries. It fits its menu to each culture(文化).In Thailand, people can ea

27、t Samurai Pork Burgers with a sweet sauce(酱) on top. In Japan they can try burgers topped with a fried egg. ( ) 1. Mr. Bakshi _. A. works as waiter in this McDonalds B. owns 50% of the restaurant C. comes to the restaurant to eat D. lives 90 miles south of New Delhi ( ) 2. The food at the New Delhi

28、McDonalds come from _. A. the USA B. many different countries C. India D. Japan ( ) 3. The McNuggets at this McDonalds are made from _. A. chicken B. mutton C. vegetables D. pork ( ) 4. Many Indians do not eat beef because _. A. they dont like the taste B. Hindus believe it is bad to kill cows C. be

29、ef is very expensive in India D. Hindus are afraid of cows ( ) 5. McDonalds serves _. A. only American food B. only all-beef hamburgers C. food that the people from different countries like D. mutton meals in ThailandBA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day it was ill, the far

30、mer was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem?” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cow is ill,” said the farmer, “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and doesnt eat. Shes making a strange noise.” The vet looked at the cow. “Shes certainly ill,” he said

31、, “and she needs to take some strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her? The farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the

32、 pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.”The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked worried. “Hows your cow?” asked the vet. “No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”“I did what you said.” t

33、he farmer answered, “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put the two pills in it.”“And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first.” the farmer said. ( ) 6. From the story, we know that a vet is _. A. the farmers friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals ( ) 7. The farme

34、r asked the vet for help when his cow _. A. couldnt lie down B. didnt eat pills C. couldnt make any noise D. was not well. ( ) 8. What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A. A bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box. ( ) 9. The vet taught the farmer how to _. A. blow the tube B. make the cow take the pills C. take the medicine D. put the tube in his mouth ( ) 10. Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came and gave the farmer another c