高中英语必修四Unit5课文详解Book4-unit5

1、最新资料推荐必修四Unit 5Theme Parks主题公园I. Vocabularytheme n.主题 ; 题目uniqueadj.独一无二的；仅有的settlern.移民者；殖民者centraladj.中心的；中央的carpentern.木匠athleticadj.运动的variousadj. 不同的；各种各样的craftsmann.匠人；能工巧匠translatorn.译员；翻译cartoonn.漫画；动画片enginen.引擎；发动机minorityn.少数；少数民族be famous for 以 闻名baldadj.秃头的Futuroscope n.观测未来roller coast

2、er 过山车preserve vt.保存；保留n.保护区（公园名，位于法国）whicheverpron.无论哪一个；lengthn.长度；长junglen.丛林任何一个deedn. 行动；事迹divern.潜水员piraten.海盗；盗版knightn.骑士；爵士creaturen.生物；动物fantasyn.幻想；怪念头be modelled after 根据 模仿；仿in advance 提前amusement n.消遣；娱乐造advanced adj.高级的；先进的swingn.秋千；vi. vt. 摇摆wizardn.魔术师brandn.商标；牌子attractionn.有吸引力的事物

3、；吸引swordn.剑get close to 接近no wonder 难怪；不足为奇joustvi.( 指中世纪骑士) 骑着马come to life 活跃起来tourismn.旅游业用长矛打斗outingn.外出；短途旅行；远足whereverpron.无论在什么地方；各处tournament n.锦标赛；联赛admissionn.允许进入；入场费shuttlen.往返汽车；航天飞机souvenirn.纪念品承认freewayn.高速公路sneakern.运动鞋brochuren.小册子；指南II.ReadingTHEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN主题公园不单

4、单是乐趣Which theme park would you like to visit?你愿意参观哪个主题公园？There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almosteverything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. 有各种各样的主题公园，主题公园里有不同的公园，每个公园里几乎有各种东西：饮食，文化，科学，动漫，电影或历史。【注释： various adj.不同的；各种各样的；多方面的many and various 各种各样

5、的 ； a variety of/ varieties of 种种； vary betweenand 由到情况不等； vary fromto 由到情况不等；vary from 不同于 ； vary in sth .在某方面不同； eg. 1) Theresa variety of dishes on the meanu.菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。2） The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。3） Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班级的数目从 25 到 30 不等。考题：1 There are_flowers an

6、d trees shown in the park and _ people go to have a look.A a plenty of ；manyBvarieties of ；variousCvarious；manyDquite a few ；quite a little 】Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longestroller coasters, others for showing thefamous sights and sounds of a culture. 一些公园以拥有最大的或最长的过山车 而出名，别的公园

7、则以展示令人满意的文化视听而出名。 Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪个、 喜欢什么，有一个主题公园适合你！【注释 ：whichever and whateveryou like = No matter whichand what you like, 引导让步状语从句从；另外 ， whichever 与 whatever 还可以引导名词从句作 主语、宾语 或表语，但 no matter +how/ when/ where/ what/ which/ who/ whom 只能引导让步状语从句

8、 ，不能引导名词从句。如：1） No matter what you say(= Whatever you say), he won tbelieve you. （作状语）2) Its a long trip whichever road you take. （作状语）3) Whatever is left over is yours.1最新资料推荐剩下来的所有的都是你的.（作主语）4) Whatever happens, well meet here tonight. 不管发生什么事情，我们今晚都在这儿碰头 （. 作状语） 5) He seems to make enemieswhereve

9、r he goes.他看上去走到哪儿敌人就树到哪儿 . （作状语） 6) They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets frommy pocket.每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候,他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑。 （作状语）7) Ill take whoeverwants to go.（作宾语）谁想去我就带谁。8) He can answer the question however hard it is .不管问题有多难他都能回答。（作状语）名词从句及让步状语从句考查：1) (

10、09 皖) A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which2)(09 苏 ) Many young people in the West are expeceted to leave _ could be life s most important decisionmarriage almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what3)(09

11、陕) The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever4)(09 全) Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who5)Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the li

12、ghts.A. who; should turnB. whom; shall turnC. whomever; turnsD. whoever; turn6)As is known to all, Australia was as a matter of fact _ used to be a nation of prisoners.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what7)The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever and capable to the position of

13、theleadership of the ompany.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whomever CDDCDDB 】The theme park you are probably most familiar withis Disneyland. 你很可能最熟悉的主题公园就是迪斯尼乐园。 【注释 ： sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某物新熟悉。 Sth. be familiar to sb.某物被某人所熟悉。】 It can be found in several parts of the world and make yo

14、ur dreamscome true, whethertravelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favouritefairy tale or Disneycartoon character.在世界几个地方能够看到迪斯尼乐园，能使你梦想成真， 无论是穿越太空， 参观海盗船，还是见你最喜欢的童话或迪斯尼卡通人物。【注释：come ture变成现实 ，如： Eventually, all of his dreamscame ture. whether.or.引出 dreams 的具体内容。】As you wand

15、er around thefantasy amusementpark, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 当你漫步于梦幻般的充满娱乐的公园时，你可以在游行的队伍里或大街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。【注释：wandervi .(1)（常与 in, off 连用）漫游； 漫步；漂泊 eg.Thechildrenwandered inthe woods.孩子们在森林里漫步。(2)蜿蜒前进eg.The river wanders through beautiful country. 那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村

16、庄。(3)精神恍惚eg. His mind is wandering. 他神志不清。 fantasy n. 幻想；白日梦eg.The young man lives in a world of fantasy.这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。amusement n.u 娱乐，消遣； c 娱乐活动，娱乐品do sth. for amusement做某事以消遣to ones amusement 让人感到愉快（有趣）的是amusedadj. 感到有趣的 be amused with/at/ by 以 .为乐amusingadj.有趣的，引人发笑的考题：2Though many people are _

17、 by the _performances of cheerleaders， they dont think highly of them.A amused；amusedB amusing； amusingC amusing；amusedDamused； amusing】Of course Disneyland also has many excitingrides, fromgiant swinging ships to terrifyingfree-fall drops. 当然，迪斯尼乐园也有很多令人兴奋的乘骑玩具，从巨大的摇摆船到令人害怕的自由降落.With all these attr

18、actions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.拥有这2最新资料推荐些迷人的东西，也难怪无论在哪个地方只要有迪斯尼乐园，哪里旅游业都蒸蒸日上。【注释； no wonder 也难怪。】 If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! 如果你想玩得开心， 更好玩，请来迪斯尼乐园！ 【注释 ：have fun 玩得开心；好玩。注意这里的fun 是不可以名词，其前面没有冠词。】Dollywood, in the beautiful

19、 Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的烟雾山上，是世界最独特的 主题公园之一。Dollywood shows andcelebrates America s traditional southeastern culture. 多莱坞表演、庆祝美国传 统 的东 南 文化 。AlthoughDollywood has rides, the park s mainattraction is its culture.尽管多莱坞

20、有乘骑游玩， 但公园的主要迷人之处是他的文化。 【注释：attraction n.(1) 吸引 , 吸引力 eg.The idea of workingfor state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young peoplenowadays.现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力 。 (2)引力 eg. The tides are caused by theattraction of the moon for the earth.潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。】Famous country music groupsperfor

21、m there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. 一些著名的国家音乐队在室内室外剧场一年到头都有演出。【注释：all year (= all the year round)整年，全年eg. The weather is so good here that we can swimall (the) year round. 天气如此之好， 以至于我们全年都能游泳。】 People come from all over America tosee carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and i

22、ron objects in the old-fashioned way.来自全美的人可以看到木匠和其他艺人以老式的方式做木制的、玻璃的及铁制的物品。【注释： all over 全部地，整个地： 遍布整个地区或范围： eg.a cloth embroidered all over with roses. 一块绣满玫瑰花的布】Visitthe candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or参观糖果店来尝试150take a ride on the only stea

23、m-engine train still working in the southeast USA.年前美国南方人所做的同样的糖果，或乘坐现在在美国南方依然还在运营的蒸汽列车。【注释 ： thatAmerian southerners made 150 years ago是定语从句， 修饰限制前面的先行词 candy； still working in thesoutheast USA是现在分词短语作定语，修饰限定steam-engine train,该分词与被修饰的词之间的关系为主谓关系。（现在分词作定语，请参看必修一第一单元第3 页）】 You can even see beautiful

24、 bald eagles in the worldslargest bald eagle preserve.在世界最大的秃鹰保护区， 你甚至可以看到美丽的秃鹰。 【注释：preservevt.保护，维护，保存( 使免受破坏 )；保留n 保护区preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护免受;preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养3 At minus 130 ， a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.A sparedBprotectedC preservedD Developed】And for those who lik

25、e rides, Dollywoodhas one of the best oldwooden roller coasters,Thunderhead. 对于那些喜欢乘骑的，多莱坞有一种最好的老式的木制过山车 雷暴云砧。Itisworld-famous for having the most length in the smallest space.它因在最小的空间拥有最长的线路而世界闻名。 Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeasternculture!请到多莱坞来快乐地了解所有

26、的有关美国东南部的历史文化。【注释： learning all about America shistorical southeastern culture 是现在分词短语作状语，表示同时伴随的情况。（关于现在分词作状语用法，请参看必修一第四单元第 12 页及必修四第四单元第 71 页）】If you want to experience the ancient days and great deed s of English knights and ladies,princes and queens, then England如果你想体验古代日子及英国 s Camelot Park is t

27、he place for. you爵士和女士、王子和女王的 伟大功绩 ，那么英国的卡默洛特公园是你理想之处。【注释 ： deed n. 行为，行动：一般意义上的行为或表现 ： eg.Deeds, not words, matter most.行动，而不是言辞， 至关重要】 Everyarea of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the RoundTable.公园的每一处都是 模仿亚瑟王和圆桌会议骑士时期的生活。【注释：modelvt. 以作模范：使得与一个选定的标准一致

28、：eg.He modeled his manners on his fathers. 他以父亲的举止为榜样】In one place,you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard.在一个地方，你可以看到魔术大师莫林的魔术表3最新资料推荐演。 If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then thejousting area is a good placeto visit. 如果你想观看剑术或马上打斗，那么比武赛场是你参观的好去处。If you do well there

29、, KingArthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament.如果你做得好， 亚瑟王也许会选你在大型的马术枪术锦标赛去打斗。Do you你喜欢动物吗？Then visit the farm area, andlike animals?learn how people in ancient Englandran their farms and took care of their animals. 那么，请参观农场，在那里可以理解古代英国农民是怎样经营农场和照管动物的。To enter a world of fantasy

30、 aboutancient England, come to Camelot Park! 要进入一个充满神奇的古代英国世界，敬请来卡莫洛特公园！FUTUROSCOP EXCITEMENT AND LEARNING未来影视城刺激兴奋又是学问Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end ofthe solarsystem, and was pulled into a black hole. 上周，我到深邃的太空进行了一次旅行，到了太阳系的尽头，被拉进了一个黑洞。Then I took a trip to Brazilandexperi

31、enced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.然后我又到巴西旅行，体验了一次坠机于丛林中求生的滋味。After that, I joined some divers and went tothe bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight. 之后，我加入到一些潜水员当中， 来到大洋底部， 去看一些奇怪的从未见到过阳光的盲动物。For a break, I took part insome car racing and then

32、skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world.一会儿 ，我又加入到汽车比赛，然后又从世界上最艰难的山上滑下来。I ended my travels by meeting face to facewith a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience !我以与恐龙 特雷克斯的面对面的相遇，最终生存下来，便结束了我的旅行。I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope.我在未来影视城一天之内做完了这些。【

33、注释：Great Day 世界末日。但在本句中in one great day 仅指“在一天之内” 。】Opened in 1987 , Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in theworld. 未来影视城于 1987 年对外开放， 它是世界上一个最大的太空时代公园。 【注释： opened in 1987是过去分词短语作状语，它与主句主语之间的逻辑关系为动宾关系。可表示时间、原因、伴随、方式。考题汇集 ：1.(09京 -34)_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letter

34、s unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten2.(09津 -9)_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged3.(09重 -25)Michael s new house is like a huge palace, _ wi

35、th his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared4. (09 湘 -21) Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired5. (09 闽 -32) _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hur

36、ry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded6. (08 闽 -30) Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told7.(07重 -25)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons

37、_ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished8.(07浙 -20)_ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven9.(06全 I-32) _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Bein

38、g surprisedD. To be surprising4最新资料推荐10. (05 苏 -27) _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. LosingBCDCB ABABB 】This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the mostadvanced technology.这个在法国以科技为基础的主题公园使

39、用了最先进的技术。Its 3-D cinemas andgiant movie screens provide brand new其 3D 电影及其巨大的电影屏幕给人experiences of the earth and beyond .提供了这个 世上 全新的 体验。 Visitors can get close to parts of the worldthey have neverexperienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or观众可以接近他们以前从未体验过的地方，到大洋海底， 飞跃丛

40、林visiting the edges of the solar system.或参观太阳系的边缘地带。 【注释：going.,flying. Or visiting这三个现在分词短语作方式状语， 修饰“havenever experienced。】 The amazing, up-to-date (最新的 ) information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. 那令人诧异的、最新

41、的信息以及用于传承知识的诸多机会使得这个世界以一种全新的方式变得有趣使人兴奋。Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much mote. 整个公园的学习中心让游客尝试他们自己的科学实验，并能学到更多的有关太空旅游、海底世界及诸多微粒的知识。I bought tickets for myself and my friends at

42、the parks entrance, but tickets are alsoavailableonline. 我在公园的入口处为自己和朋友买了票，不过也可以在网上购票。Futuroscope is notonly forindividuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 未来影视城不仅适合个人游玩，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。Classes or other large groups that letFuturoscope know their plansin

43、advance can get the group admission rate. 班级或其它大型团队把自己的计划提前通知未来影视城，这样就能得到团购价。【注释： advance （ 1） vt.& vi.& n 促进，前进，提前，进展（2） advance on/upon/towards朝前进(3) advancedadj.高级的，先进的考题：4 _ is known to all ， China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A That； advancingB This ； advancedC As； advancedD It； advancing5 I ve been told that our teacher has_ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it intomorrow morning.A madeB cutCadvancedDsuggested】For anyone coming from out of town, Fu