2020版新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinking课件新人教版必修2.pptx

1、Unit 4History and Traditions Reading and Thinking,. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. _(军事的) defence 2. share the same _(货币) 3. have different _(法律的) systems 4. be _(包围) by flowers 5. a _(迷人的) mix of history and culture,military,currency,legal,surrounded,fascinating,6. their great _(成就) 7. the names of many _(地方)

2、 8. _(征服) the England 9. the well-known _(战役) of Hastings 10. an ancient _(港口) city 11. two _(主要的) advantages 12. scientific _(证据),achievements,locations,conquer,Battle,port,chief,evidence,. 选词填空 break away from, keep your eyes open, add to, date back to, join to, as well as, belong to 1. _for oppor

3、tunities. 2. Having nothing to _the list, he gave it back to his assistant.,Keep your eyes open,add to,3. In the 16th century, the Wales _the UK. 4. Part of East Africa will _the rest of Africa. 5. Many foreigners are fond of the local snacks _ _Qing dynasty.,was joined to,break away from,dating,bac

4、k to,6. Children should be educated not to touch anything _others without permission. 7. Many graduates _their beloved professor have attended the graduation ceremony.,belonging to,as well as,. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构,. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of the United Kingd

5、om. B. The geography of the United Kingdom. C. The politics of the United Kingdom. D. The climate of the United Kingdom.,2. What happened in the 19th century? A. The nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. B. The Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. C. Th

6、e Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.,D. The southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.,3. Which of the following is the different area of the four countries? A. Flag. B. Currency. C. Military defence. D. Legal system.,4. Who conquered Englan

7、d after the well-known Battle of Hastings? A. The Romans. B. The Anglo-Saxons. C. The Normans. D. The Vikings.,5. Whats the authors attitude towards studying the history? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 答案: 15. ACDCC,. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句,译文: 首都伦敦是一个非常好的开始参观

8、的地方, _ _, 它的历史可以_ _。,因为,它是一个古老的港口城市,追溯到罗马,时期,2. 根据课文完成短文世纪金榜导学号 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, Englandmany people are confused by (1)_ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) _(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of

9、Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of,what,was joined,Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) _ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)_ belo

10、ng to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group,broke,shortened,that/which,were the Normans. They had castles (6)_(build) all around England and made changes (7)_ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much

11、 more (8)_(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)_ ancient port city that has a history (10)_(date) back to Roman times.,built,to,enjoyable,an,dating,3. 阅读主题活动 (1)Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it? _ (2)How do you prepare a trip? _ _,To make your vi

12、sit much more enjoyable and joyful.,A detailed plan, necessary objects and learning about,local culture and tradition.,【阅读微技巧】,1. surround vt. 围绕; 包围 *The general sent a large force to surround the airport. 将军派遣一支大部队去包围机场。 *That old professor loved to surround himself with young people. 那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人

13、围在他左右。,*The lake is surrounded by/with trees. 湖边树木环绕。,【语块积累】 (1)surround. . . with. . . 用包围 be surrounded with/by. . . 被包围/环绕 (2)surroundingadj. 周围的, 附近的 (3)surroundingsn. 环境, 周围的事物,【名师点津】 surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境, 而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。,【巧学助记】 一言助记surround The lake is surrounded with

14、 trees and so its surrounding area looks beautiful. And Id like to bring up my children in such healthy surroundings. 那个湖被树木环绕着, 因此它周围的地区看上去很漂亮。我乐意在这样健康的环境中抚养我的孩子们。,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 What do you think about the _(surround) ecosystem? He became accustomed to the new _ (surround). Theyve surrounded the b

15、uilding _ the police.,surrounding,surroundings,with,(2)(2019江苏高考)We _ _ _ a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. 我们周围是一个天然的操场, 非常适合散步、洞穴探 索、攀岩和骑车。,are,surrounded,by,(3)(2019江苏高考)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, _ _ _ family. 史蒂夫来了, 坐在第一排, 周围都是他的家人。,surrou

16、nded,by,his,2. evidence n. 证据; 证明 *(2019江苏高考)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 科学家已经获得更多证据表明塑料正在进入人们的体内。,*All of the evidence suggests we have reasons to be positive. 所有的证据都表明, 我们是有理由积极的。 *It is evident that you have made great progress. =Evi

17、dently, you have made great progress. 很明显你取得了巨大的进步。,【语块积累】 (1)evidentadj. 明显的; 明白的 It is evident that. . . 显然(很明显) (2)evidentlyadv. 显然, 明显地; 清楚地,【知识延伸】 (1)proof 指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据, 侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果, 用于证明某件事是真实的, 即“证明”。 I believe what you say; I dont need any proof. 我相信你所说的话; 我不需要任何证明。,(2)evidence 是普通用词,

18、 在法律上指能起证明作用的, 如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。 另外还表示迹象 (sign, indication), 这时常用于there is (some) evidence that. . . 的结构。 When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence of his guilt. 警察到的时候他已经把他的罪证销毁了。,【即学活用】 (1)用evidence的适当形式填空 He _ hated maths at school, so its amazing he

19、became an accountant! It must be _ to all of you that he has made a mistake.,evidently,evident,A new study has found no _ that sunscreen actually increases the risk of skin cancer. (2)_ _ _ _ education of the young is vital to the future of a country. 很明显, 年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要 的。,evidence,It,is,evide

20、nt,that,3. break away (from sb. /sth. ) 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱 *With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to break away from the Union. 因为有这么多问题尚未解决, 所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。 *The boy broke away from his father and ran away. 那个男孩挣脱了他父亲, 跑掉了。,A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen *He loses his way;

21、 furthermore, his car breaks down. 他不仅迷了路, 而且汽车也坏了。 *My colleague has broken off the habit of smoking. 我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。,【名师点津】 break away中的away是副词而非介词, 如果后接宾语则要再加介词from, 构成短语 break away from(sb. /sth. ),【语块积累】 break down(机器)出故障, 损坏; 化学物质分解; 垮掉; 和谈失败 break in闯入, 破门而入; 打断, 插嘴 break into破门而入; 闯入 break o

22、ff打断, 折断 break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生; 爆发,break up分解; 打碎, 解体, 分手,【即学活用】 用恰当的介、副词填空 (1)It is said that several states wanted to break _ _ the Union. (2)His car broke _ on the way to work this morning. (3)The fire broke _ during the day and thus no one was injured.,away,from,down,out,(4)Did you know that Kat

23、e broke _ with her boyfriend? 世纪金榜导学号,up,4. belong to 属于 *(2019浙江高考)The students feel that they belong to a particular group. 学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。 *Cultural relics and natural scenery belong to everyone, including the generations to come. 文化遗产和自然风景属于每一个人, 包括我们的后代。,*The spare time belonging to the child

24、ren should be returned to them by the teachers. 老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。 *(2017全国卷) Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 在你参观期间有存储柜来储存你的东西。,【名师点津】妙用belong to (1)belong to不用于进行时与被动语态。 (2)belong to的-ing形式可作后置定语。 (3)belongings n. 财产; 所有物; 相关事物,【即学活用】 (1)I realized that he and I _ _

25、_ _. 我意识到我和他不是一路人。 (2)Pratt has forgotten something _ _ _ _. 普拉特忘记带他孩子的东西。,belonged,to,different,worlds,belonging,to,his,baby,(3)语法填空 The ink brush Song Dynasty painting called Six Dragons once belonged _ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. For two years, the doctor with his assistants did the res

26、earch on top of Changbai Mountain _ (belong) to Jilin Province.,to,belonging,5. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还 *I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. 我不仅能提高在公共场合说英语的自信心, 还能提高我的组织能力和交际技巧。 *The captain, as well as the

27、 other players, was tired. 队长和队员们都累了。,【名师点津】巧辨as well as与as well (1)as well as 相当于 in addition to, 是一个连词结构, 通常连接两个词性、结构对等的词或短语。当连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的数和第一个主语保持一致。 (2)as well表示“也”, 相当于too, 常放在句子末尾, 作为副词短语使用。,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 (2018江苏高考)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts,

28、 gallery talks, and family/childrens programs _ (be) free with admission.,are,I am skilled at organizing activities as well as _ (communicate) with others.,communicating,(2)She had all her homework to do, as well as looking after her sick father. 译: _ _,她除了要照顾生病的父亲之外, 还要完成所有的作,业。,(3)(2019北京高考)An A-t

29、eam may require a balance not just A players, but a few generous B players as well. 译: _ _,一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是A级,球员, 还有一些慷慨的B级球员。,6. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 研究这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。,【句式解构】 (1)“Studying the history of the country”, 是动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词要用单数。

30、 (2)make your visit much more enjoyable, 是make的复合结构: make+宾语+宾语补足语, 其中形容词enjoyable作宾语补足语。make的复合结构如下:,make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 *Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时, 原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。 *We are often made to retell the texts by our English teacher.,ma

31、ke sb. /sth. done(过去分词) 使某人或某事被 常用于make oneself known/heard/understood. . . *Its too noisy. I cant make my voice heard. 太吵了。别人听不见我的声音。 make +sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某事(变得) *The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。,make +sb. /sth. +n. 让某人或某物成为 *They all want to make Jim their monitor. 他们都想让吉姆当班长。,【即学活用】 (1)语法

32、填空 (2019江苏高考)Walking upright _ it easy to find food or guard against enemies. 直立行走更容易找到食物提防敌人。 Its an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better _(know) to international students.,makes,known,(2019北京高考)These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much _ (bad).,worse,(2)(