国外心理学史2课件15.ppt

1、History of Psychology,Chapter 15 Cognitive Psychology moved to the U.S. at age 3 2. at Harvard: a physics major, switched to psychology 3. influenced by Miller, and Koffkas Principles of Gestalt Psychology (1935),Ulric Neisser (1928 - ),4. 1950: bachelors from Harvard 5. masters at Swarthmore with K

2、hler 6. 1956: Ph.D. from Harvard 7. behaviorist (he had no choice),Ulric Neisser (1928 - ),8. first position at Brandeis, with Maslow as department head a. opportunity to pursue his interest in cognitive psychology b. claimed cognitive psychology is the Third Force 9. 1967: Cognitive Psychology a. a

3、 personal book, an attempt to define the kind of psychologist he wanted to be. b. this book was a landmark in the history of psychology,Ulric Neisser (1928 - ),10. 1976: Cognition and Reality a. dissatisfied with 1) the narrowing of the cognitive position 2) the reliance on artificial laboratory sit

4、uations for data instead of real-world settings b. concluded: cognitive psychology had little to contribute to understanding how people cope 11. became an outspoken critic and challenging the movement.,III. Psychology in the 21 century,A. Cognitive Neuroscience Study: how brain functions give rise t

5、o mental activity and to correlate specific aspects of information processing with specific brain regions. EEG (Electroencephalogram) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imagery) PET (Positron Emission Tomography) CAT (Computerized Axial Tomography) Increasing the precision and detail to observe brain activitie

6、s.,III. Psychology in the 21 century,B. Evolutionary Psychology C. Health Psychology enhance physical health D. Cognitive Science Human-computer interactions,III. Psychology in the 21 century,E. Multi-cultural and cross-cultural issues in psychology Multiculturalism as a fourth force F. The technology of ps