牛津译林八年级下册Unit4-A-good-read-重点知识梳理

1、8B unit4 A good read 知识梳理【重点短语】1. a charity show一场慈善演出2 .the host of the charity show慈善演出的主持人3.be chosen to be the monitor被选为班长4. practise a lot多加练习5. be sure确信，肯定6. only if除非7. advertise on the internet在网上登广告8. give out the leaflets分发传单9. donate money捐钱10. organize a charity show组织一场慈善演出11. sellto把

2、卖给12. raise money筹钱13. Project Green Hope绿色希望工程(慈善机构)14.Project Hope希望工程(慈善机构)15. Save Chinas Tigers拯救中国虎(慈善机构)16. Spring Bud Project春蕾计划(慈善机构)17. return to school(go back to school)返回学校18. return sth to(=give sth back to)把还给19. big cats大型猫科动物20. in poor areas在贫困地区21. write to 写信给22. hear from sb=re

3、ceive a letter from sb收到的来信23. free time空闲时间24.because of(+名词、代词或动词-ing形式)因为25. TV cameras电视镜头26. watch the show看演出27.on time准时28. in time及时29. introduce sb to把介绍给30. on duty值日31. at the right time在适合的时间32.at the same time同时33. at the beginning of在开始时34. at the end of在结束时35. the big day伟大的一天36. keep

4、 doing sth一直做某事37. twenty minutes before the show演出前20分钟38. get/ go into the theatre进入剧场39. No time to be nervous any more没有时间紧张了40. make noise发出噪音41. become a little bit easier变得有点容易了42. seem to do sth似乎43. be over结束44. a local business当地企业45. have a lot of support得到许多支持46. take part in参加（活动）47. Be

5、st wishes致以最美好的祝愿48. write down写下，记下49. by mistake弄错了50. at least至少51. at most最多52. It is a big success真是太成功了53. help pay for their education帮助支付他们的学费53.set up the stage搭建舞台55. have a meeting/ hold a meeting开会56. hold a charity show举行慈善演出57. arrange work among the students在学生中安排工作58. organize a play

6、组织剧本59. donations are welcome欢迎捐赠60. thank the following for their help and support感谢下列提供我们帮助和支持的人61.on a snowy night在一个下雪的夜晚62.from now on从现在开始63.day and night日日夜夜64.keep silent保持沉默65.care about关心【词汇拓展】1.cook v. cooking (n.) 烹饪2France n. French(adj.) 法国(人)的3. write v. writer(n.) 作家4sell v. sales (n

7、.) 销售量复5. Canada n. Canadian (adj.)6confident adj. confidence (n.)7. advise v. advice (n.)8stomach n. stomachs (复数)9. able adj. unable (反义词)10hide v. hidden (adj.) 隐藏的11. library n. librarian (n.) 图书管理员12class n. classical(adj.) 古典的【重点句子】1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?霍波，你已经决定怎

8、样处理这些书了吗？2.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could在我们的船触礁之后，我尽可能远地向前游。3.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out当我感到陆地在我的脚下时，我已经筋疲力尽了。4.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。5.I tried t

9、o pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我尽量挣脱一只手，最终设法弄断了绳子。6. How many books can I borrow at a time？我一次可以借多少本书？7.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.在将来，我也想去旅行，并且有激动人心的经历。【重点语法】一、 宾语从句宾语从句就是用一个句子来充当宾语，放在谓语动词的后面。学习宾语从句要注意一下几个问题： 宾语从句的引导词A. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，

10、用that 引导，that 常可省略。例如：I know that the boy is from Japan.B. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if 或 whether 引导。例如：I want to know if he will come back tomorrow.C.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词引导。例如：He didnt know when his mother was born.宾语从句的语序宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序。例如：Can you tell me where he stayed last night?宾语从句的时态当主句是现在时时，从句用所需的任何时态当主句

11、是过去时时，从句用过去时态的某种时态例如：He said he was playing games at that time.二、疑问词 + 动词不定式由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。疑问词部分包 括疑问代词who, whom, what, which 和 whose 以及疑问副词 when, where 和 how。此外，连接词 “whether”也适用 . 它主要具有以下几种功能：当主语例如：When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.Where tolive is a problem.当宾语常接在forget

12、, fi out, discuss, decide, tell,teach, know, learn, wonder, remember 等动词 之后作宾语例如：We must know what to say at a meeting.He could not tell whom to trust.Do you know how to play bridge?当表语例如：The problem is where to find the first aid.The question is who to elect.当名词同位语例如：Tom had no idea which book to r

13、ead first.The question whether to confess troubled the girl.用于宾语补足语, 双重宾语某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有 advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等.三、情态动词 must与 have to 的区别情态动词 must和 have to 都有“必须”的含义，它们的用法如下：must “必须”、“应该”的用法:1.must 表示“必须”、“应该”。例如：Wemust protect our environment.Everyonemust obey the

14、rule.2. must 的否定形式must not 表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不准”。语气比较强烈。例如：You mustnt speak like that.You mustnt be late for school.3. 在回答must 的问句时，肯定形式用 must 来回答，但否定形式用 neednt 或 dont have to 来回答。而不用 mustnt 来回答。例如：-MustI be home before 8 oclock?-Yes,you must. /No, you neednt./No, you dont have to.4.have to表示“必须”、“不得不”.例如：He hasto stay in bed for 3 or 4 days.We will have to get up early tomorrow.5.must 表示的是说话人的主观看法，而 have to则表示的是客观需要。Must 一般只有现在时， 而 have to 有更多的形式。 have to与 have got to 的区别have got to 虽然是 have to 的口语形式，但二者在用法上有严格的区别：have to 的前面还可以 用情态动词或助动词，而 have g