小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律和练习

1、小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律1.一般情况下，直接加s， 如：apple-apples pig-pigs book-books pencil-pencils2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es， 如：bus-buses(公车) class-classes(班级) watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐狸)3.以y结尾的单词，元音字母+y的，直接加s: 如：boys 、babys; 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改成i加es， 如：family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓) stor

2、y-stories(故事)4. 如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改成v加es， 如：wife-wives, knife-knives5. 如果单词以”0结尾：（1） 有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes （2） 无生命的，加s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)6.将“00”改为“ee的名词，如：tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)7.单复同形的名词： fish-fish sheep-sheep(绵羊) paper-paper(纸

3、) people-people(peoples表示“民族”)8.不规则变化的名词：（1）man-men, woman-women 延伸：policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen（2）child-children（孩子）（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）（4）根据中文意思变化的名词， 如：i-we(我-我们), you-you(你-你们), he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们), this-these(这个-这些), that-those(那个-那些） 巩固练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.orange_ 2.class_ 3.text

4、_4.monkey_ 5.piano_ 6.child_7.shelf_ 8.bed_ 9.country_10.family_11.toy_ 12.foot_13.japanese_14.radio_ 15.photo_16.army_17.tomato_ 18.fox_19.woman_20.knife_ 22.sheep_23.watch_ 24.baby_ 24.pen_二、选择填空1.there_on the wall .they are very beautiful. a. are photoes b. are photos c. is a photo d. is photos2.

5、this kind of car_made in shanghai.a. is b .are c .were d .has3.here are four_and two_in the group.a. japanese, germen b japaneses, germen c. japanese,german c.japanese, germans4. thats _art book.a. an b. a c. the d are5. the boys have got_already.a. two bread b. two breadsc. two pieces of bread d. t

6、wo piece of bread6. the old man wants_. a. six boxes of apples b. six boxes of applec. six box of apples d. six boxs of apples7. there_some_in the river.a. is ,fish b. are, fishs c. is, fishs d. are ,fish8. there_two_in the box.a. is watch b. are watches c. are watch d. is watches9. we should clean_

7、twice a day.a .our tooth b. our tooths c.teeth d.our teeth10.the _ meeting room is near the reading room.a.teacher b.teachers c.teachers d.teachers11. in britain _ are all painted red. a.letter boxes b.letters boxes c.letter box d.letters box12.they come from different _ a. country b. countries c. a

8、 country d. countrys13.how many _ do you see in the picture? a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d. the tomato14.they are_. a . woman teachers b. women teachers c. women teacher d. woman teacher15.there are some _ in these _. a.knifespencil-boxes b.knivespencils-box c.knivespencil-box d.knivespencils-b

9、oxes16. there are some _ on the hill. a. sheeps b. a sheep c. sheep d. sheepes17.there are some new books in the school library. they are _ books. a. child b. childrens c. children d. childrens18. i have worn out my shoes, so i want to buy a new _ . a. pair b. one c. ones d. trousers19. meimeis hand

10、writing is better than any other _ in his class. a. students b. students c. students d. students20.the hospital is a bit far from here. its about _ . a. forty minutess walk b. forty minutes walk c. forty minutes walk d. forty minutes walk三填入所给名词的正确形式1. i have two_ (knife)2. there are many _ here. (b

11、ox)3. there are many _ on the road. (bus)4. a few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. the _ are playing football now. (child)四、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1. look at those _. (child) 2. i can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3. do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4. in autumn, you can see a lot of _ o

12、n the ground.(leaf)5. he has two _.one is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6. two _ live in this building .( family )五选择正确的词形1 how many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 there are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 i dont want (a, an) old cup.5 give me that (box, boxes), plea