七年级上册英语知识点总结沪教牛津

1、u5单词和短语1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选 be（am, is, are,was,were）的形式的考察2.more than/over（u8）同义转换3.have to/must 同义转换 两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式4.breathe/bri:/v. /breath n. 给单词写单词5.such as列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例，之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语 ，相当于like或for example6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换

2、10给词填空7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.8.leave+sp“离开某地”/ leave for+sp“动身去某地”/leave+sp.+for+sp.“离开某地去某地”9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)10.work v.“运转，运行” n.工作（不可数） 作品（可数） 工厂（works）11. in ones sleep “在某人的睡梦中；在某人睡着的时候”12.a large/small amount of +nu 大/少量的13. space 太空（前用零冠词,不可数）14. feelabout “对感到”句型1

3、. tomorrow ill be one of the first students to travel into space.one of+n(复)“.中之一”；first 后接名词复数时“第一批”、“第一组”x kb1 .c om2.the moon is around（=about） 380,000 kilometres from the earth , so itll take us about four days to get there. a.对距离提问用how far；区分how soon再过多久，对将来的一段时间提问，回答一般是，in+时间段/how often“隔多久”对频

4、率提问(期末) /how long“持续多长时间”回答一般是，时间段或for+时间段/how many/how much b.it takes(v.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间 c.get(到达)to+sp.“到达某地”接here、there、home时，to要省略。3. im goi

5、ng to take as many photos as i can, that is, if my camera still works up there . that is =thats to say =it means常用于解释或延续某个话题 take photos /take a photo “拍照” (not so/)as+adv./adj.+as “（不）像一样” as+/adj.(+a/an+n或pn)+as somebody can“尽某人所能”4. well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away

6、 in our sleep！ so that+clause(目的)5.i cant wait ! sb. cant wait (to do sth.). i cannot wait for (doing) sth.迫不及待做某事(u7)常用语表达迫不及待的心情语法常考题型有：单项选择题，完形填空，词形转换1.there will be/there is going to be(错！there is going to have,there will have)2.is/are /am going to do will(一、二、三) /shall（一） do3.用现在进行时表将来4.在时间状语从句

7、和条件状语从句中，一般将来时要用一般现在时代替u6单词和短语1.in the centre of “在中心，在中央” in the middle of “在（时间、长度、过程等）的中间” 同义代换 翻译2.exciting/excited sb.be excited about interesting/interested sb.be interested in.3.place(s) of interest4.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) v. light up“点亮，照亮” n. “光，光线”不可数adj.“轻的，浅色的，明亮的”5.natural /nature6.der

8、ect /direction 表示“朝方向”，用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方7.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing去观光游览 给词填8.beautiful /beauty 给词填空9.tradition /traditional 给词填空10.enjoy (doing) sth.12. just，副词“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅” 完型13.across介词 “在对面” 区分across prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空 单选14

9、.bring/take“带来”，是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bringfrom take“带走”，get“去取”。 taketo15.outside /inside(u8)/around单选16. in+ the +方位名词+of “在的某个方位” in the north-west of “在的西北部” in the north-east of“在的东北部”句型1.shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词“最之一”,当其作主语时，谓动用单数2.china has the

10、 third most heritage sites in the world after italy and spain. the third most “第三多的”，形词词最高级前加序数词，常表示“第几最”语法1.if条件句 主将从现2.“if 条件句”与“祈使句+or +简单句（一般将来时）” 的转换u7单词和短语1. 辨析：attend/join/join in 完型 单选 同义转换attend出席，参加（会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等）attend school/attend a lecture/attend a classjoin加入某个组织、某一种团体、某俱乐部等，并成为该组织中的一员

11、join the party/join the armyjoin in参加某项活动 join sb in +活动名称join us in the gamestake part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用games2.surprised (“感到惊讶的”通常用来修饰人和人的表情be surprised at/that) /surprising(“令人惊讶的”通常用来修饰物) -ing结尾的都是“使人.”之义，用来形容事物；-ed结尾都是“觉得.”之义，用来形容人。相似的词amazing/amazed，exciting/excited, interesting/intereste

12、d,boring/bored,tired/rmation (about/on sb./sth.) 不可数名词4.stop to do /stop doing5. dis（不，消失掉）+appear（出现）不出现消失disappear6.recent /recently7. another pron. “又一，另一个（事物或人）” /adj.“再一的，另一的” 辨析：another/the other8. teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.（taught）9. learn about sth.10. all the way 一路上，自

13、始至终 in the way挡路/by the way顺便问一下/in this way以这种方式/on the way (to) 在()途中/in any way.无论如何/in a way在某种程度上11. of course当然sure /certainly12. remote control13. look up“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”名词也可放在look与up之间；代词作look up的宾语，只能放在look与up中间;look up“向上看，抬头看”。14. go for a walk去散步15.have a picnic去野餐16.on the beach在沙滩上17.

14、enjoy oneself玩得玩心=have a good time（复数时-self要变为-selves）15.go on a adventure去冒险 go on doing sth(表示的是一个动作不断地进行下去，doing为动名词)/go on to do sth(表示的是结束了一个动作，接着开始另一个动作， to do 为不定式)/go on with sth. (“继续做某事” 表示的是在做某件事中断了一段时间后，继续接着做这件没做完的事，with为介词，后应接名词或代词)on为adv.句型1.the night before, i was so excited that i co

15、uld not sleep! so(adv.)+ adj./adv.+that+ 结果状语从句 “如此（太）以致于 ” sothat与tooto转换he is so young that he cant go to school.he is too young to go to school.2. finally it was time to go home. it was/is time to do sth. = it was/is time for sth.是时候做语法1.一般过去式的时间状语just now= a moment ago “刚刚”（同义转换/the other day前几天

16、/this morning今天早上/at the moment (=at that time)那时、当时(现在=now同义转换)/at the age of 8在8岁的时候/one day /once upon a time 很久以前/in the old days 过去的日子里/long long ago很久以前/from then on 从那时起、/一段时间+ago2.一般过去时的谓语动词构成： be(was/were) 实义动词的过去式u8单词和短语1. collect vt collection n.收藏品 collector n.收藏家2. unusual/usual un- 否定前

17、缀 “不”，如：happy/unhappy healthy/unhealthy important/unimportant3. interview /interviewee/interviewer4. front “前面的”/反义词back in front of与in the front ofin front of指在某一范围以外的前面反义词：behindin the front of指在某一范围内部的前面反义短语：at the back of6. push“按、摁”/反义词pull7. grandson “孙子，外孙”grand-是个前缀“（亲属关系中的）（外）祖.；（外）孙.”8. ne

18、wspaper(s)可数名词9. everywhere副词“处处，到处，各个地方”here and there 同义转换10. followed/went after同义转换11. living room客厅，起居室 dinning room餐厅；餐厅灯12should“应该”表示义务、责任，用于各种人称常在完形填空和单项填空中考查should后用动词原形13.too much, much too与too many14. in a short time“很短的时间后” in+一段时间“多长时间以后” 常用于一般将来时。 对“in+一段时间”提问时用how soon常以单项填空的形式考查in意为

19、“在.之后”用于将来时态的用法。15.real /really 给词填词16. a waste of. “浪费.”a waste of water浪费时间/a waste of time 浪费时间/a waste of money浪费钱/a waste of space浪费空间17. (be) bad for “对有害的”/be good for“对有好处的” be good to=be kind to=be friendly to 对友好的17. interested（描述人得情感，主语通常是人，多用于be/get/feel/become interested in+n./pron./doing）结构中与interesting（“有趣的”，描述事物本身的特性，主语通常是物，可以作表语和定语）句型1. what do you think of+n./pron./doing? =how do you like .? “认为怎么样” 用来询问对某人或某事的看法2.