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1、高考备考之英语熟词生义练习(二)一 选择最佳答案 1. The war_the king 3,000 soldiers. A. killed B. cost C. beat D. lost 2. In the long march, the Red Army _ 25,000 li, getting through all the hardships. A. passed B. ran C. crossed D. covered 3. It will _ me great pleasure to have dinner with you. A. afford B. spare C. show

2、D. allow 4. His mother is a famous singer and he has a _of music. A. ability B. present C. power D. gift 5. They are in great trouble, so they want help _. A. badly B. very C. greatly D. well 6. Most of the countries in the world dont _the government of Taiwan. A. realize B. regard C. announce D. re

3、cognize 7. _came that Beijing won the bid for 2008 Olympic Games and all the Chinese people felt very proud. A. Words B. Word C. Message D. Idea 8. The old man was really _when John broke his favorite tea cup. A. calm B. nervous C. cross D. interested 9. In modern times, people have to learn to _ al

4、l kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with 10. Under the chair the police found a ticket _“From New York to Boston”. A. writing B. reading C. telling D. speaking二 猜猜下列各句中粗体词的意义:1.We spent the whole afternoon walking about tow

5、n2. Tom accepted her explanation.3.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 4 .“They dont know”he added 5.The president should be addressed as“Mr President” She turned to address the man on her leftHe is going to address the meeting in a minute 6.The servant opened the door and admitted me(i

6、nto the house) The theatre only admits 1,000 persons 7.The picture looks good against the white wall8Your story agrees with what I heard Long plane trips dont agree with me 9Dont air your troubles too often 10.If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out This is the first time that I have ever been abro

7、ad at all 11 .Lay down your arms or well fire! 12DrParia Lal attends him If you go out,wholl attend to the baby? 13.Many of his friends backed his plan 14.The boy badly wants a new bike 15It was a long time before I got to sleep again I hadnt waited long before he came 16All our plans broke down17Th

8、e cries brought the neighbours running 18The football player has a solid build 19Mother cans fruit 20The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace 21There is a chance that I will see him We chanced to be out when she called 22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? He came back at her w

9、ith a nasty(恶毒的) remark Its suddenly to come back where I saw you last 23.This style is certain to come in this year If the Workers Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned24. How has he come on at school this year? The rain has just come onThe next exam comes on in

10、early summer 25. Everything will come out all right 26. You may know a man by the company he keeps. He came in company with a group of girls 27. The various governments decided to act in concert over this matterThe team made a concerted effort to win the game 28. The patients dangerous condition cos

11、t the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night29. Every minute counts On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife 30. Here is 5;that should cover all your expenses 31.Do you deal with Smith,the rich businessman?32.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut(茅屋)33.Our water supply failed He

12、never fails to write to his mother every month34.Are you on familiar terms with Tom?35.Has he any family?36.The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success37She figured that she would be nextI couldnt figure out what he meant38He was fined 20039.I received a flood of letters this morni

13、ng40Freeze!Drop your arms!41Shell soon leave London for good 42The subject is foreign to me 43Most of the roads are free of snow三 选择正确含义1date A日期 B追溯 C枣子 D约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890ADHow wonderful it is! Which one is the correct meaning of the word“da

14、te”?_ 2depend A依靠 B信赖 C视情况而定 When will the sports meet be held? It dependsI have no idea now W hich one is the correct m eaning of the word“depend”?_ 3develop A染上 B发展 C冲洗 D开发 (熟义:发展;开发)It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terrible disease this year!How s

15、ad he is now! Which one is the correct meaning of the word“develop”?_ 4do A做 B将就 C.(表示强调)真地 D行 (熟义:做,制作)Which do you prefer,coffee or tea? Either will doIt makes no difference for me Which one is the correct meaning of the second“do”?_ 5draw A打平 B吸引 C吸取 D画 (熟义:画)Ladies and gentlemen,may I draw your

16、attention to me?I have an important announcement to make. Which one is the correct meaning of the word“draw”?_ 6drive A使 B驾驶 C驱赶 D精力 (熟义:驾驶) Do you have any idea what has driven him mad? Which one is the correct meaning of the word“drive”?_7employ A雇佣 B使用 C采取 My father employs more people during the

17、 harvest Which one is the correct meaning of the word“employ”?_ 8end A终点 B结局 C终止 At last,the war ended with the Englishmen winningThe Frenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada Which one is the correct meaning of the word“end”?_ 9enter A进入 B加入 C开始 D报名 Have you entered yourself for the spor

18、ts meet to be held next week? Which one is the correct meaning of the word“enter”?_ 10equal A相当的 B比得上 C等于 Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day Which one is the correct meaning of the word“equal”?_ 11even A有规律的 B平坦的 C甚至 D公平的 Everything is evenly arranged at pre

19、sent Dont be too worried Which one is the correct meaning of the word“even”?_ 12excuse A免除 B借口 C原谅 Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment Which one is the correct meaning of the word“excuse”?_ 13expect A预计 B盼望 C希望 The weather turns out f

20、ar better than we expectedNow we have got used to it Which one is the correct meaning of the word“expect”?_ 14experience A经验 B经历 C遭受 Now that you have experienced such an adventure before,you must be able to do with it Which one is the correct meaning of the word“experience”?_ 15express A明确的 B高速的 C表

21、达 n快车 (熟义:v表达)It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened Which one is the correct meaning of the word“express”?_ 16extra A额外的 B非常 C额外的事物 The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours Which one is the correct meaning of the word“extra”?_17face A面对 B面孔 C表面 (熟义:脸)The A

22、merican Indians have to face a lot of problems because they are not treated equally in the society and they are looked down upon Which one is the correct meaning of the word“face”?_ 18fair A公平 B市场 C白皙 “Fair play”is a rule that we should observe strictly when we are having a match Which one is the co

23、rrect meaning of the word“fair”?_ 19fall A降雨量 B瀑布 C掉下 D秋天 Americans usually say“fall”while British are used to saying“autumn”,in fact they mean the same thing Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fall”?_ 20fan A扇子(熟义) B吹 C迷 狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement because the Chi

24、nese National Football Team entered the World Cup Matches Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fan”?_ 21favor A关爱 B赞成 C帮忙 Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem ?It is too difficult for me Which one is the correct meaning of the word“favor”?_ 22feel A触角 B摸起来 C感觉 D摸 In t

25、he dark street I had no choice but to feel my way homeI nearly fell down in the darkness Which one is the correct meaning of the word“feel”?_ 23fight A打架(名词) B斗志 C打架(动词) The boy is full of energy and fight,so he is very troublesome Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fight”?_参考答案:一选择最佳答案:1.

26、 B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B二猜词义:1about prepadv到处(美)around (熟义:关于) 我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。 2accept vtvi同意(接受别人的观点,看法) (熟义:接受) Tom accepted her explanation汤姆同意她的解释。 认可,领受,认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。 3act vi起作用 (熟义:行动) It tak

27、es a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。 4add vt接着说,又说 (熟义:加) “They dont know”he added“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 5address vt称呼 (熟义:地址,写地址) The president should be addressed as“Mr President”总统应称为“总统先生”。 直接向说 向发表演说 She turned to address the man on her left她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。 He is going to address th

28、e meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 6admit vt允许进入 容纳 (熟义:承认) The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house)仆人打开门,并请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1,000persons这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 7against prep衬着,迎着,靠着 (熟义:反对,违背) The picture looks good against the white wall这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 8agree with 与一致,协调,适合

29、 (熟义:同意) Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 9air v抒发,倾诉,播送 (熟义:n空气) Dont air your troubles too often不要经常发牢骚。 10at all 真的,确实 (熟义:常与not连用,构成not at all:不用谢,一点也不。) If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out如果真的有雾,我就不出去。 This is the first time th

30、at I have ever been abroad at all 这真的是我第一次出国。 11arm n武器v武装 (熟义:n手臂) Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! 12attend vtvi看护,治疗 (熟义:出席) DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out,wholl attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? B 13back vt支持 (熟义:n背) Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支

31、持他的计划。 14badly adv迫切 (熟义:坏) The boy badly wants a new bike这男孩非常想要一辆新自行车。 15before conj才;就 (熟义:以前) It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久,他就来了。 16break down(计划)失败,坚持不下去 熟义:(机器等)坏了 All our plans broke down我们所有的计划都破灭了。 17bring v引起 (熟义:带来) The c

32、ries brought the neighbours running哭声使邻居跑了过来。 18build n身材,体型 (熟义:v修建) The football player has a solid build足球运动员体格健壮。 C19can n罐头vt做成罐头 (熟义:能) Mother cans fruit妈妈把水果做成罐头。 20cause n事业 (熟义:n起因,v引起) The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 21chance n可能性v碰巧 (熟义:机会) There is a c

33、hance that I will see him可能我会遇见他。 We chanced to be out when she called当她打电话时,我们恰好不在家。 22come back 重新流行 顶嘴 回想起来 (熟义:回来) Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 你认为长裙子还会再流行吗? He came back at her with a nasty remark他以恶毒的语言回击她。 Its suddenly to come back where I saw you last突然,我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。 23co

34、me in开始流行;上市;上台执政;承担(任务) (熟义:进来) This style is certain to come in this year今年这种款式肯定流行。 If the Workers Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人党下届上台执政,许多工业都将收为国有。 Here is the plan of attack,and this is where you come in这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。 24.come on 进行,进展;开始(下雨);

35、上映,上演,举行 (熟义:快过来) How has he come on at school this year?他今年学业进展如何? The rain has just come on雨刚开始下。 The next exam comes on in early summer下次考试将在夏初进行。 25.come out 出版;开花;结果(如何) (熟义:出来) Everything will come out all right一切都会好的。 26.company n有人作伴;伙伴;客人(均为不可数) (熟义:公司) You may know a man by the company he

36、keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。 He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群女孩子来的。 27.concert n协作,一致vt商议 (熟义:音乐会) The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。 The team made a concerted effort to win the game这支球队齐心协力力争赢这场比赛。 28.cost vt使失去(生命、健康等) (熟义:花费;值) The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 29.count vi重要;vt认为 熟义:数(数目) Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的

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