高考英语考前必看必背单词

1、常用单词一、一个星期（首字母大写，介词用on, on Thursday在星期四）1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5.Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、十二个月（首字母大写，介词用in, in August在八月；时间表达：on August 1st,2017）1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.October 11. November 12. December三、四季

2、（首字母不用大写，介词用in）1. spring春天 2. summer 夏天 3. autumn / fall 秋天 4. winter 冬天四、形容词变副词直接在形容词词尾加ly, 辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i加ly, ple/ble/ le 结尾的变e为yfortunate fortunately ，lucky luckily ，possible possibly ，gentlegently ，simple- simply例外：true truly 五、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第

3、二十 6. first 第一六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, per

4、mitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备10. swim （swimming）游泳11. begin （beginning）开端12.get （getting）获得七、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long length 长度 2. wide width 宽 3. highheight 高度 4. strongstrength力量5. warm - warmth温暖 6. honest honesty 7. hard hardship 8. social society 社会 9. traditional - tradition 传统 10.

5、beautiful beauty 11. real - reality realize八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功 2. pronouncepronunciation 发音 3. explainexplanation解释 4. decidedecision 决定 5. enterentrance进入 6. permitpermission 允许7. refuserefusal 拒绝 8. considerconsideration 考虑 9. discoverdiscovery 发现11. concludeconclusion 得出结论 12. arri

6、vearrival 到达 13. weigh 称重weight 重量14. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 15. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，16. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉 17.assist， assistant 助手18. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 19.believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)20. brave 勇敢的 bravery 勇敢 21. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj.舒适)22.

7、 competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)23. composition 作文24. condition情况 (conditions条件)25. constantly 不断地26. construction建设27. continue继续28. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)29. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)30. conversation 谈话31. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)32. customer 顾客33.custom习俗34. delic

8、ious 美味35. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)36. determined 有决心的37. develop发展 (development 38. dialogue 对话39. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)40. disturb打扰41. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)42. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)43. employ 雇用employer 雇主，employee雇员)44. encourage鼓励encouragement n.)45. energy能量 46. envelope 信封47. excell

9、ent极好 (excellence 48. expert 专家49. expression 表达 50. failure 失败 (fail v.)51. familiar熟悉的 52. favorite 最喜爱的53. figure人物/数字54. flight飞行，航班55. foreign国外的56. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)57. frequently 经常地 58. furniture 家具 59. further进一步的60. gradually逐渐地61. graduation毕业 (graduate) 62. grammar语法63. imaginati

10、on 想象力 (imagine v.)64. impress 印象 (impression n.) 65. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 66. information 信息67. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)68. instrument 仪器 69. interest 兴趣70. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)71. journey旅程 72. judge判断 (judgment) 73. kindergarten幼儿园74. knowledge 知识 75. la

11、bor/labour劳动 76. late1y最近77.librarian图书馆理员78. market市场79. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)80. material物质/材料 81. measure测量82. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)83. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)84. message 信息85. metal 金属86. modern现代的 87. monitor 班长/监控88. musician 音乐家89. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，natio

12、nal国家的)90. passenger 旅客91. patience耐心 (patiently) 92. patient病人/耐心93. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 94. perform表演 95. period 时期 96. permission许可97. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)98. practical 实际的99. purpose目的 100. quality质量101. quantity数量102. receive 收到103. recently(NMET1999)104. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 105. remind提醒 106. restaurant 餐馆107. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satis