定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1、.定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those_ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case _ heallhishadmoney stolen.A. when B. whereC. thatD. on which3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to

2、Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoytheOlympic Games in 2008. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. Ho

3、w did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that seasy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue un

4、til the patient reaches the point _ he can walkcorrectly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Fluis being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all

5、.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread i n China s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _ She

6、n Zhou V was launched, _ has a.great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14.There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A.

7、thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the RedCross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or later.A.

8、whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam init.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no m

9、an can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same 答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run( 延伸 )是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示 “在这种种况下 ”，与 in which 相当。3. A. 因为先行词是

10、Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4.B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外， to 后还省略了动词原形 paint 。5.C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。 of which the telephone number= whosetelephone number 。.6. D. 因 是个非限制性定 从句，先行 是前面一句 的内容。7. B. 因 表示 “ 段、程度、地步 ”的 the point 在定 从句中作地点状 ， 所以用 where 引 定 从句。8. B. 因 先行 是 researc

11、h centers 并在定 从句中作状 ，所以用where。9. C. 因 当先行 是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等 ，多用 that 引 定 从句。10. B 因 先行 是 the time ，且在定 从句中作状 ，所以用when 引 。此 的先行 与定 从句被主句 分开了，要善于辨 。11. B. 先行 是 Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引 定 从句，但 which 引 的定 从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有 “正如 ”之意，而 which

12、 没有，所以用 as。 便 ，原句改 ：It is known to everybody that Taiwan ishat= Wis known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考 定 从句， 先行 分 是 the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定 从句中作状 ，用when 引 ；后句是非限制性定 从句，不能用that ，要用 which 。13. A. 因 替代不可数名 (the bread) 只能用 that ，排除 B 和 D；又因 先行 that(the bread)在定 从句中作bu

13、y 的 ，用 which ，所以 A 。14. D. 当定 从句的先行 前有 such, so, as等 ，由 as 引 ，并且 as 在定 从句中作主 或 ， as 在此 中作 dream of 的 。注意：在表示 “如此 以致 ”的such /so that 构中， that 不作任何句子成份。15.B. 考 非限制性定 从句， all of whose homes = all of their homes 他 所有的房子。16.D. 因 先行 是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主 ，所以用which 。of course 是插入 。17. D. 将疑 句改 述句： this research

14、center is 然缺少先行 ，必 加上代 theone 来作先行 ，又因定 从句不缺主 或 ， 所以用关系副 where。假若在 this 后加 the，就 where， 想想 是 什么。18. A. 因 先行 是 the days，并在定 从句中作状 。19. B. 当先行 前有 so ，用 as 引 定 从句， as 在从句中作主 或 。 假若在 lift后加上 it ，答案就是 that 了， 想想 是 什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子， 必 要 ， 排除 B 和 D；又因在介 后不能用that 来引 .定语从句，所以选C。 during which time在那段时间里。高一定语

15、从句练习1I 、用适当的关系词填空：1、This is the professortaught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospitalwas built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boyfather died three years ago.4、The filmwe saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the studentwas praised at the meeting?6、1949 is th

16、e yearthe People s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factorymakes radio parts.8、They work in a factoryradio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone throughwe can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some ofare our old friends.11、She lives in a small village,is o

17、nly three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,she has some friends.13、We ll put off the meeting till next week,we won t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat,is very important to the living things.15、Thosewant to go to the computer room write your

18、names here.16、He was often late,made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the personis standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schoolshe had visited.II 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1.The pencil_he wrote was broken.2.He built a telescope _he could study the skies.3.The woman, _I learned the new

19、s, is a nurse.4.The wolf_ the sheep was killed was shot.5.She has three children, all_ are at school.6.There is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher.7.My glasses, _ _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8.In the dark street, there wasn t a person_she could turn for help.9. I wa

20、s surprised at the way _ he treated the old man.10.The age _ children can go to school is seven.11.His bike _ he went to work was stolen last night.12.Do you know the building _ is flying a red flag?13.Ours is a beautiful school, _ we are proud.14.The desk _ Jack is leaning is John s.15.He bought a

21、book yesterday, the author _ is a teacher. 、改正存在错误的句子：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house s

22、tands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、Apri l 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget.11、The ma

23、n came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who s house wase? her15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed

24、 from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures whic

25、h have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?KeyI 、1、who / that2、which / that3、 whose4、which / that5、 who / that6、when7、 which / that8、where9、 which10、 whom11、 which12、 where13、w

26、hen14、 which15、who16、 which17、that18、thatII 1. with2. through3. from4. by5. of6. under7. without8.to9. in10. at11. on12. on13. of14. against15. of 、1、where that2、where which3、 4、 whenthat / which5、 that where6、去掉 there7、 that why8、 that which9、which where10、when which / that11、man 后面加 who12、students

27、 后面加 who13、which that14、who swhose15、去掉 it16、werewas17、which when18、havehas19、whom who20、that where21、machine 后面加 which / that22、 which that23、that who24、that which25、 whom that=1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. w

28、hom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed.4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill

29、 never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. th

30、at have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on whi

31、ch D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose

32、14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li

33、Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C.

34、 whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a

35、book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV .A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I c

36、an never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. f

37、or which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard

38、, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who.33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory

39、 a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _ would leav

40、e his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B.

41、 what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D.

42、own; are44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B.

43、through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that.47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes w

44、ell.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代 ，在定 从句中作主 。2C. 和 ”要 speak to sb. 本 全句 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom 是关系代 ，作介 to 的 ，可以省略。3. D. where

45、是关系副 ，表示地点，在定 从句中作地点状 。4. C. when 是关系副 ，表示 ，在定 从句中作 状 。5A. which 是关系代 ，在从句中作forget 的 。其他几个答案都不能作 。6C. 解析同第 5 。7. A. 解析 第 3 。8. A. 本句 的先行 是 films, 因此，关系代 that 是 数概念，其 用复述的被 have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠 the， the one 应该视为先行 。9. A. “到某事物 ” talk about sth. 。about 是介 ，其后要用 which 作 ，不能用 that 。10. A. w

46、ith which 是 介 +关系代 构 ,常用来引 定 从句 .with 有 用 的意思 ,介 之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which在定 从句中作状 ,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状 .12. D. with whom 引 定 从句 .with whom 放在从句中即 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引 定 从句 ,在从句中作主

47、family 的定 .14. A. that 引 定 从句 ,因 先行 是 all, 所以只能 用 that 引 .15. D. the same .as 是固定用法 , as 引 定 从句 ,可以作主 , 或表 .在本句 中 ,as 作从句的主 .16. D. such 是as固定用法 ,as 引 定 从句 ,可以作主 , 或表 .在本 中 ,as 作表 .17. B. as 作关系代 可以 独用来引 非限制性定 从句。 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名 ，而往往指代整个主句的含 。as 在从句中可以作主 、 。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作 .18. B. Li Min

48、genjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert 是定 从句 .with whom 放在从句中 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引 定 从句 通常构成 such as或 the same as 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修 其后的名 ， as 关系代 ，指代其前的名 引 定 从句。 as 在从句中可以作主 、表 或 。 Such 修 数名 ,要用 such a .本, 中 such books, such 直接修 复数名 .20. B. things 和

49、 persons 是先行 .当定 从句要修 的先行 是既表示人,又表示物的名 ,其关系代 要用that.21. D. who 引 非限制性定 从句 ,who 作从句的主 .22. C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D. 先行 person 后有两个定 从句 ,第一个从句省略了关系代 whom. 因 , whom 作从句中 met 的 ,可以省略 .第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主 ,不可省略 .24.A. whose title 引 非限制性定 从句 ,whose title

50、也可以 成 the title of which25.A. for which 引 定 从句 ,使用介 for,是来自于从句中的固定短 be famous for 以 .而 名 .26. C. 当先行 被 such 修 ,引 定 从句的关系代 要用as. As 在本从句中作主 .27. A. 两个先行 the day 都是表示 的名 ,但第一个空白 要填的关系 在从句中作状语 ,因此要用关系副 when.第二个空白 要填的关系 在从句中作 spent 的 ,因此要用关系代 which 或 that来引 定 从句 .28.D. 在 way 、distance、direction 等 后的定 从句

51、中，常用 that来代替 “ in (或其他介词 )+which ”、when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。29.D. for which 在定 从句中作原因状 ,可用 why 来替代 .30.B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定 从句 .31.A. The reason why was that已成 .一种固定句型， 一句中的 why 和 that 不能随意 位，也不能将 that改成 because，尽管 that 个 在 文中可能有“因 ”的含 。32.B. 非限制性定 从句常用which 引 ,which 表示前句 的整个含 .33. A. 解 28 题.34. D. 主句中的 two 表明不能 A.从句中的 are 表明不能 B. both of which 用来引