201x年广州市中考英语试卷及答案

1、.2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的a、b、c和d中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1im going shopping in the village，georges mother said to george on saturday morningso be a good boy and dont get into troubleand dont forget （1） good care of grandmathen out she wentgrandma （2） in the

2、chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，nowyou heard （3） your mother said，georgeyes，grandma，george saidgeorge was bored to tearshe didnt have a brother or a sisterhis father was a farmer，and （4） farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5） there were never any childrento p

3、lay withhe was tired of staring at（6） pigs，hens，cows and sheephe was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandmalooking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way to spend a saturday morninggo and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8） sugar and milkgrandma saidmost grandmothers

4、are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this onegeorges grandma was a woman（9） was always complaining about something or othershe spent all day（10） on her chair by the windowgeorge （11）精品. that grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even

5、worse，she was easy to get angrywe （12） be nice to the old，george，his mother always told himthinking of this，george （13） into the kitchen and made grandma a cup of tea with a teabaghe put one spoon of sugar and （14） milk in ithe stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15） 1atakebtak

6、ingcto takedtakes2asleepbsleepscis sleepingdwas sleeping3athatbwhatcwheredwhich4aabancthed/5abutbifcordso6ahundredbhundredschundredthdhundreds of 7aexcitingbthe most excitingcmore excitingdmuch more exciting 8ainbwithcofdfor 9awhobwhichcwheredwhen10asittingbsitscsitdsat11atellbtoldcwas tolddhas told

7、12ashouldbwouldcmightdcan13agoesbwentcwill godhas gone14amanybanycfewdsome精品.15acarebcarefulccarefullydcareless二、完形填空16more than 700 years ago，scotland （ 苏格兰 ） was fighting with englandthe king of england wanted to（16） scotlandhe had a strong army so it was （17） for the scots to fightthey lost many

8、times，king robert of scotland had to run from the english armyone rainy day，king robert lay in an old househe thought that he was not good enough to be kinghe was so（18） that he didnt even see a spider（蜘蛛）near himhe （19） when he saw the spider climbingit was trying to climb up its web at the top of

9、the house but it fell downhow sadthought king robertthe spider is like meits not （20） enoughhe watched while the spider climbed up againit fell down a second timebe careful，little spider，or you might die，he saidlife is so hardyoull never get back to your webbut the spider （21） again and againking ro

10、bert watched while it （22） climbed back to its webafter an hour，the spider got do the webyou are such a great （23） ，he saidif you can keep tryingi can tooi must keep on fightingi wont let the english winhis （24） grew strong and they （25） the english armyscotland was freenobody knows if this is a tru

11、e storymany parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying精品.16aleavebcontrolchelpdvisit17ainterestingbdifficultcimportantdnecessary18asurprisedbboredcworrieddlonely19alooked aheadblooked outclooked ondlooked up20aoldbstrongcfastdfree21atriedbfellcpracticeddcheered22afinallyb

12、easilycslowlydsuddenly23aplayerbfightercsoldierdspider24aarmybfeelingcopinionsdfamily25akeptbraisedcstoppeddjoined三、阅读 第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26we often hear stories of animals rescuing peoplebut now someone has managed to return the favorthe event took place one snowy january morning thomas smith was walki

13、ng his dog，jack，in the parkas i was walking，i just saw jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，said smithhe realized he had no choice but to try and save his dogsomeone else told me the lake was only onemeter deep，but it was at

14、least twice thati had to break my way through the 6cm icefinally，i got jack by the neck，and pulled him outi dont think i have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry landand when we got there，everyone was asking if jack was okayno one was particularly worried，about me!精品.a neighbor，julie br

15、own，saw it all happenthe dog went onto an icy lakeall of a sudden，it started to go underthere were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screamingbefore i knew it，the owner smith was in the water forcing his way through the icei cant begin to imagine how cold it waseveryone was very

16、 nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went homemany regard him as a hero，but mrsmith is quite laidback about itmost dog owners are the same as methey would do what i did without a second thoughtbut in the future，im going to make sure hes on lea

17、d near any ice ponds，pets are members of our familywould you do the same for them？26what happened on and put the morning amrsmith met jack in the parkbmrsmith ran after jack on the icecjack fell from the ice into the waterdjack played with the ducks in the water27how did mrsmith save jack？ ahe asked

18、 a neighbor for helpbhe broke the ice and shouted to jackche got jack by the leg and pulled him out精品.dhe pulled jack out of the icy water by the neck28the underlined phrasesas cool as a cucumberin paragraph 3 means arelaxedbproudcshydbrave29in the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to asugge

19、st keeping pets for funbremind people to put their dogs on the leadscencourage people to take good care of their petsdadvise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds30what is the best part of the passage aa mans pet dogba dogs best friendcthe danger on the icy lakedsuggestions for petsowners31t

20、im bernerslee is not the most famous inventor in the worldhowever，his invention has changed our liveshe was born in london，england in 1955when he was a small boy，tim was interested in playing with electrical thingshe studied science at oxford universityhe made his first computer from an old televisi

21、on at the age of 21tim started working on early computersat that time，they were much bigger than nowhe worked in england then switzerlandtim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain workshow could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？he had to work with people all over t

22、he worldthey shared information about computersit was hard to manage all the informationhe answered the same questions again and againtook a lot of time精品.it was even difficult for computers in the same office in switzerland to share informationtim also forgot things easilycould a computer work like

23、 a brain？could ittalkto other computers？there was an internet already but it was difficult to usein 1989，tim bernerslee invented the world wide web（www） all by himselfthis had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the internetwhen people wanted to share information with othe

24、rs，they used the world wide webthe internet grew quickly after thattim bernerslee doesnt think he did anything specialhe says that all of the ideas about the internet were already thereall he did was to put them togetherhe says that many other people worked together to make the internet what it is t

25、odaymost inventors want to become richbut tim gave away the world wide web for nothinghe now works in americahe helps people share technology and wants the internet to be free for everyone to usemaybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31what was tim bernerslee int

26、erested in？ alooking for jobs in different cities精品.btalking to people around the worldcstudying how to connect computersdexploring how to improve memory32the underlined worditin paragraph 3 refers to aworking on early computers bconnecting different facts togetherctravelling to the office in switze

27、rland drepeating the answers to the same questions33why is tim bernerslee one of the most important men in the world？ ahe made information sharing on the internet possiblebhe made the first computer when he was 21 years oldche helped people understand better how the brain worksdhe invented the inter

28、net and made it free for everyone to use34in what order did the following events take place？ atim worked in englandbtim worked in switzerlandctim made his first computerdtim invented the world wide webetim studied science at oxford universityacedab bebacd ccdaeb decabd精品.35what does the writer think

29、 of tim bernerslee？ ahe is not famous because he is not richbhe has changed our lives and he is greatche did nothing special but make people a good lifedhe has made great achievements in memory research36librariespublic librariesmost towns in britain have a public librarya library usually has a larg

30、e selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for freebritains first public librarythe first public library in britain opened in manchester in1852its first librarian was a man called edward edwards，edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous wri

31、ters called charles dickens and william thackeray were there too how to join alibrary to join a library，go to your local library and fill in a formyoull receive a library card which is needed when using library servicesmobile librariesnot everyone can get a librarysome people live far away from town

32、s and citiesother people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disabilitythanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow booksunlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibusthe back of the minibus has shelve

33、s for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look arounda driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect itthey can then return their books and borrow some more精品.all aboard the library a schoo l in london didnt have space for a l

34、ibrary inside the buildinghowever，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school libraryso the head of the school，graham blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a librarypupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready

35、 36who was the first librarian of the first public library in britain？ acharles dickensbwilliam thackeraycedward edwardsdgraham blake37who can use public library services？ acd or dvd sellersbanyone living in britainca person with a library carddnewspaper or book writers38what is special about the mo

36、bile library？ akeeping books in buildings精品.breturning books to readerscoffering special services to pupilsdgoing to a certain place at a certain time39why did the school in london build its library on an old bus？ abecause parents offered the school an old busbbecause pupils thought it was fun to re

37、ad on a buscbecause the school didnt have enough money to buy booksdbecause the school didnt have enough space inside the building40what can we learn from the passage？ aschools in london like mobile librariesbpublic library services in the uk are freecpeople living far away cant use librariesdmany f

38、amous british writers lived in manchester41people cant see you when youre speaking on the phone，but they can hear youso，the way you speak is especially importantin fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice； and only 20% is from the words

39、you usehere are our top tips on how to speak over the phone1facial expressionsyour facial expression can influence your voicefor example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant精品.2volumeif you spea

40、k too loudly，you could sound angryand if you speak too softly，itll be difficult to hear youso，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that youre shouting3pacethe pace of your voice is how quickly you speakand this can show how you feelfor example，an angry person might speak faster th

41、an normalor a downhearted person might speak very slowlytry speaking a little more slowly than normalthis will make you sound confident，and itll make it easier for the other person to understand you4gesturesgesturing can influence the tone of your voicewhen you gesture，you bring more air into the lu

42、ngs，which can make your voice sound warmergestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you needthe best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5movementif youre feeling nervous，s

43、tand up and move aroundit will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident6pauses （停顿）using pauses every now and then can help you to slow downthis will make you sound more confident and in controlalso，if you pause after giving some new information，itll give the o

44、ther person time to understand itat the same time，listen to how the other person uses pausesthey could tell you something about the speakers feelingfor example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，iamsoangry精品.41how much of telephone communication is from the words you use？ a.

45、20%b.40%c.60%d.80%42what can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？ agesture wildlybmove aroundcraise their voicesdmake facial expressions43how can pauses help people talk on the phone？ athe speaker can show he is friendlybthe speaker can tell more informationcthe listener will feel con

46、fident and in control dthe listener will have time to understand the words44what is the passage mainly about？ ahow to control the speed of your speech精品.bdifferent good ways of talking on the phonecreasons of making gestures while talkingdhow to improve communication among friends45what is the write

47、rs opinion about telephone talk？ ayour voice on the phone will show what youre feelingbusing too many pauses while talking will annoy otherscspeaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand youdthe words you use are more important than the way you speak第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后ae选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳

48、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑46in the middle of my home country there are very large placesthey are hot and dry land called deserts（46） families live a long way from other peoplesometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres（47） about 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a po

49、ssible way for families living far away to communicate with each otherthey decided they could use the radios for schoolin this way，children could talk to each other like at school（48） the children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radiothey talked to their teacher about their work and difficul

50、tiesthe teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the childrenafter finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark（49）精品. he tried to visit each child twice each yearthis was sometimes difficultthe journey was very long and could

51、 be dangerousin addition，the school held camps once a yearthe children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience（50） the government provides families with computers so that the children can use the internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by email nowthe teachers enjoy

52、their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very wellit is an interesting way to learn，dont you think？athe teacher also travelled around the countryball over the deserts are farms and small townscthis was how the firstschool of the airstarteddthis familieschildren c

53、annot go to school like youewith the development of technology，computers are becoming popular四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）51where is my phone？i cant f it52i woke up late today so i had to hurry to get r for school53your hands are very dirtygo and w them now，ben!54as usual，she left her room c and tidy bef

54、ore going to school55the sofa is terribly heavycan you move it by y ？56at the weekend，you may play a computer g ，but you mustnt play for more than 30minutes精品.第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57我去过海南岛两次了 i hainan island twice58昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉last night i to bed my parents got home.59小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走 xiao mei is！she is always the first to come and the last to leave60在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路with the help of the chinese people，anew and modern ra