年鑫淼秋季高二英语8

1、2015 年鑫淼秋季高二英语82015 年鑫淼秋季高二英语（8）上期单词回顾break intoup to nowfeel/be satisfied withworse offfailurepickupcut offconvincedirectentertainerlineopen (something)overcomepassionperformperfumereleasetoughwillgo withpay offhold backTarget Vocabulary第一部分：课外阅读目标词汇Match each word with the best meaning.1.automatic

2、a.a fact that one needs to consider2.circumstancesb.working by itself3.factorc.conditions that make something happen4.gestured.a body movement to show something5.implye.to suggest only erpretf.rude or impolite7.offensiveg.the loudness or character of a voice8.toneh.not thinking or sen

3、sing9.unconsciousi.found or done everywhere10.universalj.to change the meaning of something in one language intoanother languageReading passage阅读文章5People use more than just words tocommunicate. In fact, some researchers claim that less than half of a10spoken message reals meaning is in the words us

4、ed in the message. They say that most of a message s15 meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.20Body language includes such things as the expression on the speakergestures the speakerface,makes with25his or her hands, and the position of the

5、 speaker s body. Just as there are many different languages spokearound the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gesturesmay implydifferent meanings in dif ferent cultures. Making a“ thumbs up” sign in America means“ GHowever,inArabcultures, this ge

6、sture isextremely offensive . And inIndia, iflistenerswantto showspeakers thattheyunderstand, the listeners will movetheirheads fromside toside. InmanyWesterncountries, a similar gesture means“ no. ”Althoughmany gestures can be interpreteddifferentlyby different cultures, there are also many gesture

7、sthat are almost universally interpreted the same way. For example, by and large a smile is understood as asign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something isviewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.There are also some forms of body language

8、 that can be universally read with the meaning,“ I am interested2015 年鑫淼秋季高二英语8in you” or“ I like you.” Sometimes this kind of body languageunconsciouslyisusedbetween two people.These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using thesame gestures

9、 as the other person, and turning one bodys tofully face the other person. In addition,a1person s pupilsbecome wider when they are interested in another person.will automaticallyBody language that can be read with the meaning,“ I am not interestedor“in Iyoudon t like ”you,” mayinclude the following

10、gestures: looking down or looking in another direction, leaning away from a person,crossing one s arms or legs, or tapping a foot or finger.Bodylanguage experts pointoutone important thing. The person sculture is onlyone factor that caninfluence his or her use of body language. The time and place wh

11、ere the body language is being used canhave a lot to do with a person s body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in acrowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different than under othercircumstances .minutes seconds (440 words)1pupil the black circl

12、e in the center of the eye瞳孔Reading Comprehension阅读理解Circle the letter of the best answer.1. What is the main idea of the passage?a. Body language is an important part of communication.b. Body language is less important for communication than spoken words.c. Body language can be extremely offensive.

13、d. The best way to tell if someone likes you is by watching their body language.2. What does the second paragraph describe?a. an example of a gesture not used in Indiab. differences in the meanings of gestures in different culturesc. how gestures completely change the m eaning of a person s wordsd.

14、useful gestures in Arab cultures3. If the person you are talking to starts unconsciously copying your body language, what does thissuggest about that person?a. She is interested in you.c. She doesn t agree with you.b. She isn t interested in you.d. She agrees with you.4. Which gesture shows that you

15、 are not interested in the speaker?a. an increase in the size of your pupilsc. eating or drinking while the person speaksb. turning to face the speakerd. not making eye contact with the speaker5. Which of the following is NOT an example of body language?a. eye directionc. head shaking2015 年鑫淼秋季高二英语8

16、b. voice toned. feet directionIdioms习语Find each idiom in the story.1. point out make people look at something, or show them where it is She pointed out an error in the report. He pointed outthat the company cannot continue to lose money.2. have (something/nothing) to do with be related in some way K

17、ims reaction to the news mayhave something to do withher mother being sick. The color of someones hairhas nothing to do withhow intelligent they are.3. by and large in general; in most ways By and large , the students in the class did well on the exam. Television, by and large , is how people get ne

18、ws from around the world.Vocabulary Reinforcement词汇强化A Circle the letter of the word or phrase that best matches the word(s) initalics .1. He wasn t going to pay until I told him that I paid last timea. had to do with himb. kept trackc. took for grantedd. pointed out2.The feeling of love is a very w

19、idespread human characteristic.a. universalb. regularc. mildd. passionate3.Many things contributed to the accident.a. aliensb. factorsc. dotsd. gestures4.That movie was reallyoffensive.a. rudeb. romanticc. funnyd. exciting5. It reallyhas nothing to do with you.a. wouldn t be interesting for youc. is

20、n t related to you at allb. would be difficult for youd. would be damaging for you6. Generally , dogs make great pets.a. As well asb. To this dayc. As the name suggestsd. By and large7. Although he didn,suggested that he was angry. t say it directlythe tone of his voicea. impliedb. gesturedc. pointe

21、d outd. announced8. If you put a coin in that machine it washes your clothesby itself .a. wellb. quicklyc. automaticallyd. carefullyB Complete the passage with items from the box. One item is extra.automaticallygestureshave to do withinterpretedimply unconscioustoneWhen people meet and talk , they a

22、re using not only words, but also the (1)_ of2015 年鑫淼秋季高二英语8their voice and their body language to communicate. Sometimes people use body language consciously to add meaning to their words , but other body language may be (2)_. For example , a person may (3)_ start tapping his or her foot while talk

23、ing with someone. This body language could be (4)_ _ as meaning “ I am not interested in talking with you. ” Other (5)_ that (6)_ not being interested inothers include crossed arms, leaning away from others , and not looking at the speaker.第二部分：课内巩固Book 4 unit 4单词、短语、重点句型梳理一、单词、词组1 represent(vt.)9.b

24、ecuriousabout2 approach(vt .& vi .)10. defendagainst3 major( adj .)11.on thecontrary4 likely( adj.)12.be likelyto do5 function( n.)13.ingeneral6 ease(n.) （vt ）14.inthe distance7 curious( adj.)15.as if8 defend(vt.)16.atease17.lose face二、单词梳理1. curious adj .好奇的；求知的；古怪的(1) be curious about对感到好奇be curio

25、us to do sth. 极想做某事(2) from/out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy one s curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiosity=curiously好奇地 It is good tothe world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher. 对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。 People gathered round，what is happening.人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。 When I first wa

26、lked into the network in the world，it is . 我当初走进网络的世界，是抱着好奇心来的。2. represent vt.代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征(1) represent as把描绘成 represent oneself as/to be 自称是represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representative adj.代表性的； n.代表，代理人2015 年鑫淼秋季高二英语8 (朗文 P1734)Her greatest ambition was to at the Olympics. 她最大的愿望是代表自己的国

27、家参加奥运会。 You shouldto the management.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。 (2011 天津书面表达 )In the afternoon ，you together with some of our student are going tovisit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 下午您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。3. approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量； n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道(1)at the approach of. 在快到的

28、时候an approach to.的方法 /通道(2) approach sth.靠近，接近.be approaching快到了 The job market has changed andmust change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。 the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 (2012 北京书面表达 )It is true that he isthe end but he has been living a memorable life. 诚然，他正接近生命的尽头，但他一直过着一种有意义

29、的生活。4. defend vt.保护；保卫(1)defend.from/against 保护免受伤害defend sb.为某人辩护(2)defence n保卫；保护；辩护；答辩in defence (of.) 为了保卫 ( )in sb. s/sth. s defence 为辩护；在的防备下 It s the duty for every soldier to .卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。 Some think that students should be trained to t some attacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。 All the people ，

30、men and women，young and old ，were fighting against the flood their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。练习一 .完成句子1 He_( 代表我们学校参加) the competition and all of us were proud of him.2 The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died_(保卫祖国 ) 3The new cellphones_( 有许多功能 )，but as for me，they are not of

31、 great use.4 Generally speaking ， almost all the kids_( 对好奇 ) how everythingaround them works.5 At the meeting they discussed_( 三种不同的方法) to the study ofmathematics.6 _( 你主修什么 ) at the university?2015 年鑫淼秋季高二英语8Ancient Chinese history.练习二 .单项填空1 (2014 照模拟日 ) Do you have any idea why the engineer resi

32、gned? No. In fact ，everyone is_about it.A doubtfulB curiousC enthusiasticD annoyed2 (2014 北大附中高三质检)I m_about what I say because careless remarks arelikely to hurt others feelings.A enthusiasticB curiousC doubtfulD cautious3 According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no_to clean

33、drinking water and health care.A meansB approachC channelD access4 (2014 北三省四市联考一东)Stephen was chosen to_the company at theconference.A expressB representC exposeD relate5 (2014 开封检测 )It is reported that these GM fruits can defend people_cancerheart attack and many other diseases.A withB byC offD ag

34、ainst，三、词组梳理1. in general 总的来说；通常on the whole 总的来说generally speaking 一般说来as a whole 就整体上来看in a word 总之翻译成中文： Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution inparticular. In general， the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. To be

35、gin with ， I d like to tell in brief/short the importance of the work.2. at ease 舒 服；快活；自由自在(1) put/set sb.at one使s某ease人放松、松弛(2)take one s 休ease息，放松一下(3)with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地 When you feel nervous ， you d better listen to some light music to .当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。 (牛津 P631)I never with him. 我跟他在一起

36、总感到不是很自在。 (2012 浙江卷 )We live in an age when more information is available than ever before.在我们生活的这个时代，有更多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得。2015 年鑫淼秋季高二英语8练习： .选词填空as if；get close to； at ease； lose face； turn one s back to1 I was surprised to find that the little girl was quite_among strangersas if she had known t

37、hem for a long time.2David knew he was wrong ，but he wouldn t admit，for fear of_in front ofother classmates.3 It was quite wrong for him to_his friends when they were in trouble.4 Mountain Climbing is great fun.You ll_nature and take exercise at thesame time.5 When the door was opened suddenly， the

38、boy covered his head with his hands ，_in defence. .单项填空1Eric didn t feel at_ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing_face.A the； aB an； /Can； theD /； /2 The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make herfeel more_.A at easeB in silenceC for funD with joy3

39、 (2014 南模拟济 )Though British and American English have some differences in spellingand pronunciation ， they have much_.A in generalB in commonCin placeD in words四、句子1、 Not all cultures greet each other the same way， nor are they comfortable same way with touching or distance between people.in the各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。否定词 nor 放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，与【典例填充】neither 用法基本相同。1I dont expect childrento be rude，_ _ _ _ _ _ _.我不希望孩子们没礼貌，也不希望他们不听话。2 _ _ _ _ _ anyone else knowsthe secret.我也不知道别人谁还能知