台州市2015年中考英语试题含答案解析(WORD版)

1、.2015 年浙江省初中毕业学业考试（台州卷）英语试题卷亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1. 全卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。卷一说明 :卷一共四大题, 50小题 ,满分 75 分。第一部分听力部分一、听力 （本题有15 小题，第一节每小题1 分，第二、三节每小题 2分，共计25 分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的a 、b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. what will mary

2、wear to the party?a.b.c.2. what s the matter with judy?a.b.c.3. how did karen feel about the talk show?a.b.c.4. which festival are the speakers talking about?a.b.c.5. where does the conversation probably take place?a.b.c.;.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的a、 b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6 7 两个小题。6. how long has sand

3、y had the watch?a. six years.b. eight years.c. ten years.7. why has sandy kept the watch till now?a. because it is very expensive.b. because she bought it in america.c. because her grandma gave it to her.听下面一段较长对话，回答第810 三个小题。8.when was the old town built?a. tang dynasty.b. song dynasty.c. ming dyna

4、sty.9.what is the old town famous for?a. green tea.b. paper cutting.c. chinese clay.10. how many visitors does the town receive every year?a. about 20,000.b. about 60,000.c. about 80,000.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。book cardname:11writer: johnson hawkingdate published( 出版日期 ):12kind of t

5、he book:13content(内容 ):14advantage:1511.a. animal worldb. amazing seac. under the water12.a. march, 2012b. may, 2013c. july, 201413.a. historyb. sciencec. art14.a. facts about the sea lifeb. sights of the seac. ways to save water15.a. funny storiesb. beautiful wordsc. colorful pictures第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空

6、（本题有15 小题，每小题1 分 , 共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。once there was a rich man named chulong.one day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange16with beautiful features( 特征 )and sweet voice in a tree. chulong17went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought hecould18and get

7、 lots of money.;.“ donthink about making money through me! ”said the bird, “ 19willbuy me, because, inimprisonment ( 监禁 ), i lose my beauty and sweet voice.” chulong s hope of making teredmoney. was shathe became angry and wanted to20the bird for the meat.then the21bird suggested,“ well, set me free

8、. in return i shall teach you22simplebut useful rules, which can do good to you.”chulong didn t believe the bird 23, and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. however, thebird24it would keep its word( 守信 ). chulong wanted to take a risk. he set the bird free and it sat onthe branch of a tree.

9、it became25again.chulong asked,“ nowteach me the rules.”“ certainly,” said the bird.then the bird taught chulong the26: the first rule is never believe everything others say. thesecond rule is never be sad about something you don t have. the third rule is neverwhatthrowyouawayhave in your hand.“ you

10、 silly bird,” shouted chulong,“ these rules are knownyou to everyone27m.”but the bird said,today,“ you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. you believed all that isaid. and you are sad about not having me.28the rules are simple, you have never followed them.now have you got the29 of the rules

11、? just sit down and think for a while.” with these words, thebird30 and disappeared from his sight.16.a. catb. birdc. pandad. monkey17.a. proudlyb. freelyc. slowlyd. weakly18.a. eatb. studyc. drawd. sell19.a. nobodyb. somebodyc. anybodyd. everybody20.a. findb. borrowc. smelld. kill21.a. busyb. helpf

12、ulc. cleverd. lucky22.a. threeb. fourc. fived. six23.a. for everb. later onc. at firstd. at last24.a. promisedb. rememberedc. guessedd. hoped25.a. uglyb. beautifulc. lazyd. hard-working26.a. songsb. languagesc. rulesd. skills27.a. cheatedb. helpedc. foundd. forgot28.a. untilb. unlessc. ifd. although

13、29.a. historyb. valuec. reasond. connection30.a. woke upb. fell downc. flew awayd. held on三、阅读理解 （本题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的a 、b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。athe world with its countriesthe world with its countries,mountains and seas,people and creatures(动物 )flowers and trees,the fish in the waters

14、,;.the birds in the airare calling to ask usall to take care.these are our treasures,a gift from above,we should say thank youwith a care that shows lovefor the blue of the ocean,the clearness of the,the wonders of the forestsand the valleys(山谷 ) so fair.the song of the sky bird,the warmth of the su

15、n,the rushing of clear streams(溪流 )and new life begunare gifts we should cherish(珍惜 )so join in the callto try to protect themfor the future of all.31.the writing is a (an).a. adb. letterc. diaryd. poem32.the writing tells us we need to.a. protect our earthb. save the timec. look after ourselvesd. h

16、elp each other33.the following word“”is the best for.a. hairb. airc. fund. sunbroald dahl was one of the most successful writers of children s books. he sold millions of books aover the world. many of his books have been made into films and videos. he is so famous that there is even a roald dahl mus

17、eum you can visit.roald dahl was born in 1916 in wales, britain. his father was rich but he died when roald was very young. roald and his mother lived a hard life. he had to leave school and went to africa where he worked for an oil company.in 1939 roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. it

18、 made him limp( 瘸的 ) for the rest of his life.after this, roald went to america where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. it was so good that it was put in a magazine.roald married an american film star. they bought a house in england and had five children. from1960 to 1965,: theo, one

19、 of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. olivia, one ofroald s daughters, died of a strange illness. soon after this, his wife also had a serious illne ss. it took her years to get completely better.;.gradually roald became more and more successful. he always did his writing in an

20、 old shed(棚) atthe back of his house. he always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.“ one of the nicethings about being a writer,” he once said,“ is that all you need is what youyour head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”in 1983 roald won a big prize for his book the bfg . du

21、ring his life, roald wrote many famousbooks, such as charlie and the chocolate factory , matilda, fantastic mr. fox.after he died in 1990, roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problemswith reading and writing.34. roald dahl was famous as a (an).a. doctorb. teacherc.

22、actord. writer35. after roald went to america, he.a. lost his parents in a plane accidentb. wrote a story about his pilot experiencec. got married with an english film stard. won a big prize for his bookmatilda36. which of the following is the best for the blank in paragraph 4?a. they lived a happy

23、lifeb. three terrible things happenedc. he went on writing booksd. he created some unlucky characters37. what roald said in paragraph 6 mainly shows that.a. being a writer was a popular job at that timeb. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerc. roald loved writing very much and was

24、talented in itd. though he was successful, roald lived a simple lifec“ am i my brother s keeper? ” the question comes from the圣bible(经).in the bible, cain kills hisbrother abel. when god asks cain where abel is, he replies,“ i don t know. am i my brother s kby which he means,“ am i responsible(有责任心的

25、 ) for my brother his safety and health?” the answer,of course, is“ yes, you are.”this sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies. and also it is basic to what we call“civil( 文明的 ) society”. china is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in shanghaiwant

26、students to take part in that throughvolunteering.they are supposed to do sixtyclass hours ofvolunteer work before graduation. this is something new in china, but it is not new in other countries.in the canadian province ofontario,high school studentsare required todofortyhours ofvolunteering. in so

27、me american states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours. these studentsspend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick andthe old. they also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment. and studies haveshown that

28、this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation.some of you may be thinking,“ gee,classixtyhours is a lot. how can i find the time?in fact,” if youfinish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month. and the time is wellspent if it helps you

29、 realize that“ being your brother s keeper” makes you a better person and maa better place for everyone.38. a shanghai high school student should finishclass hours of volunteer work before graduation.a. thirtyb. fortyc. sixtyd. one hundred;.39.the underlined word that”“ inparagraph 2 refers to “”.a.

30、 building a civil societyb. reading the biblec. doing the volunteer workd. playing more sports40.according to the writer, “being your brother s keeper”means “”.a. being a good school studentb. being responsible for othersc. taking good care of your brotherd. doing volunteer work with your brother41.

31、the main purpose of the writing is to.a. tell students where to do volunteer workb. give advice on how to be a good volunteerc. encourage students to do more volunteer workd. introduce volunteer work in different countriesdthe vine that ate the southkudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物 ) that covers a

32、large area in the southern united states. it is socommon that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. kudzu was brought to the united states fromjapan in 1876. many americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. they didntknow itcould grow up to a foot a day during the

33、summer months. nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path( 路径 ).in japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. but in the united states, it has avery long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. it is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.in th

34、e 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. ten years later, the government supported toplant kudzu because it kept soil( 土壤 ) from washing away. however, by the 1950s, the government nolonger wanted people to plant the vine. twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plan

35、t. the vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. however, trees die after kudzucovers them because they can not get enough light. scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. they used poisons(毒药 ) to kill the vine. however, some of the poisons made it grow even better. s

36、cientists alsofind it difficult to dig up kudzu. the plant is reallytough.because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. so they try to find differentuses for the vine. they find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can ev

37、en be eaten by people. scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as amedicine. at the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.42. we can learn from the passage that.a. kudzu mostly grows in the northern americab. ku

38、dzu was brought to japan from americac. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherd. american government has never supported to plant kudzu43. the underlined wordtough“” in paragraph 4 probably means”“.a. not easily brokenb. widely usedc. hard to growd. important to one s health44. the last parag

39、raph is mostly about.a. how quickly the vine growsb. how people use the vinec. why people want to kill the vined. why people eat the vine45. the writer uses the title“ the vine that ate the southto” most. probably;.a. let readers know kudzu is a vineb. interest readers in a humorous wayc. tell reade

40、rs the vine is a kind of food d. get readers to realize the passage is serious 四、任务型阅读 （本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将 a-d 四个段落填入第46-49 小题相应的横线上，并完成第50 小题。a.in a word, it s good for us students toschooljoin clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round (全面的 )way

41、. why not choose a club right now and go for it?b.nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. but i don t think so. i think it s important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.c. li hong from class 3 was once a shy girl. but after joining the club,

42、 she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. she now becomes mored.outgoing.“ as teenagers, we should not always getour books,buried” saidzhangin xuan,my deskmate, “ i am now in an english drama( 戏剧 ) club, in which i can both practice my english and improve my a

43、cting skills.school clubs play an important part in our school lives. they can make our lives better, and improve us as well. in the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. by joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.46. opinion47. reason48.

44、 example49. conclusion(结论 )50. what s the main subject(主题 ) of this writing?a. making friends.b. learning english.c. joining school clubs.d. doing part-time jobs.卷 二说明：卷二有三大题，26 小题，满分45 分。五、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1 分，共计15 分）;.a 用方框中所 的适当形式填空。每 用一次，每空一 。safetyourpolitesincepublic51. i have made a lot of go

45、od friendsi came to this school.【答案】 since【解析】 句意：是自从来到 所学校，我已 交了很多朋友。 个句子有明 的 特征，看到 havemade, 就可得知 since.52. linda used to be too shy to speak in, but now she is outgoing.【答案】 public【解析】句意： linda 之前在公众面前很害羞，但是 在她很外向。 in public 在公众 ,在公共 所，考 的是一个固定 53. the man asked, “could you please tell me where t

46、he bank is? ”【答案】 politely【解析】句意：那个男人有礼貌地 ：“你能告 我 行在哪里 ？” 道 考 形容 副 ，根据句意， polite, 副 修 ，所以把polite 形为 politely, asked politely有礼貌地 54. for your health, for your, keep away from the drugs( 毒品 ).【答案】 safety【解析】句意： 了你的健康，安全， 离毒品。 道 考 的名 ，根据句意， safety, your 是形容 ，形容 修 名 ，safety本身就是名 ，意思是安全，所以保持原形，不用 形。55.

47、the table manners in france are quite different from, but i am getting used to them.【答案】 ours【解析】句意：法国的餐桌礼 跟我 国家的餐桌礼 有相当的不同，但是我已 它 以 常了。 道 考 的是一个名 性物主代 ，根据句意， 句 当 our, 并把 our 形 ours ，表示我 国家的餐桌礼 ，替代前面出 的餐桌礼 。b. 根据短文内容和所 中文提示，在空白 写出 的正确形式。每空限填一 。life as chopsticksright now, more and more people are di

48、gging into their food with56(二 ) sticks which are calledchopsticks. even people eating with knives and57(餐叉 ) begin to love them. what s so special aboutthem? because they have deep influence in many people s ways of life.simplicity.there s58( 几乎不) anythingsimplerthan chopsticks.withnewtechnologydev

49、eloping every day, there is59(仍然 ) something that has just one use simply to eat. also thechopsticks don t 60(花 ) much. in real life, we don tneed to keep improving things all the time.aim. when using chopsticks, you can not pick up everything in one go. know what you want and justdo it. sometimes,

50、a little bit of focus makes the difference61(在 之 ) failure and success.practice. using chopsticks doesn tcome naturally. you have to learn to use them and practice it. most would 62 (同意 ) that there s no better way than to practice. in real life, you may have many thingsyou want to do, but it will j

51、ust be a63(梦想 ) if you don ttry doing it.slowing down. a healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks. it slows you down and it64(允 );.your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat. in our life, we sometimes need slow downto have time to think, to realize that we re actually full and don thave to rush full 65 (速度 ) through life.56.【答案】 two【解析】这句话考查的是二的基数词57.【答案】 forks【解析】根据前面knives, 要对 fork进行一定的变形，把单数变为复数58.【答案】 hardly【解析】这里考查的副词hardly 表达几乎不的意思59.【答案】 still60.【答案】 cost【解析】初中阶段一共有四个花费；spend,pay, cost,take.其中 spend 和 pay 是人做主语； take 是 it 做主语， 只有 cost 是物做主语， 所以这里应该选