全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第4练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错

1、阅读理解 +完形填空 +语法填空 +短文改错. 阅读理解runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步机)toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors， researchreveals.researchersfrommilanuniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.theparticipantscompletedaspr

2、int(短距离快速跑)for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.oxygenuseandexerciseintensity(强度)weremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.thefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofappliedphysiology，nutritionandmetabolism.resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill，runnersusesignif

3、icantlyloweramountsofoxygen，suggestinglesseffortisrequired.therefore，runnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors，thestudystated.thestudyauthorswrote，“a15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighi ntensitytreadmilltraini

4、ngsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.”althoughthestudydidnotspeculate(推测)whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy，previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward，causingthemtomovefaster.exercisingindo

5、orsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetodealwithsteephillsorwindresistance.michaelsilverman，directorofrehabilitationandwellness(康复科 )atnorthernwestchesterhospital，said ，“outdoors ，youarechangingsurfacesconstantly，fightingthewind，andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops，whichallleadtoincreasedcaloricburn，”magaz

6、inereported.“andwhilewedontreshapecommendrunninginextremetemperatures，itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature，” hesays.1 wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?a inparagraph2.b inparagraph3.c inparagraph4.d inparagraph5.第 1页共 8页2 whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?a

7、itsparticipantswereall21yearsold.b ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.c itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.d michaelisoneoftheresearchers.3 whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?a therunnersneedlessenergy.b therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.c thei

8、ntensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable.d themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward. 完形填空(2020 山东滨州二模)iamsothankfulthatihadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday.ihaddoctor s4inatownthat sabout45minutesfromwhereilived.afterbothmyappointmentswere5，istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand6anelderl

9、ywomanstandingatthegateanxiously.i7myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded8.asitturnedout，shewashaving9walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmemberto10herupbutnoonehadcomeyet.virginiaheatwaskindtonoone，andiwas11 forthisdearlady shealth.iaskedherto12whileiwenttogetherwheelcha

10、irmyself.irantothehelpdeskandaskedfora13toassisttheladyoutside.thereceptionistaskedme，“isthelady 14？” iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered，“ shesabitlarge，isuppose ，butiftransportingherisa(n) 15foryou，iamwillingtodoitmyself.”shelookedsortofshockedbymy16，butthewomanoutsideneededhelp，nomatterher17.thehel

11、pdeskwomanandiwalkedtotheendofthepassage(走廊)tothenowseatedlady.helpdeskperson18herhandtohelpthelady， butshesaid“no，i mfine.iwanttograbontoher19help. ”shewastalkingaboutme.ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe20.aftershewasseated，shesoftly21meformyhelp.whenireturnedh

12、ome，whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingthroughmymindandremindedmehowmuchi22theopportunitytohelpthelady.itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda23heart.4 a.callsb orders第 2页共 8页c examinationsd appointments5 a.madeb donec arrangedd booked6 a.recognizedb knockedc noticedd greeted7 a.excusedb helpedc expressedd adjus

13、ted8 a.adviceb referencec treatmentd assistance9 a.pressureb troublec dangerd fear10 a.pickb getc maked keep11 a.readyb responsiblec thankfuld concerned12 a.helpb movec waitd stand13 a.wheelchairb carc friendd stranger14 a.heavyb sickc oldd weak15 a.businessb mistakec issued choice16 a.wisdomb comme

14、ntc persuasiond calmness17 a.shapeb agec characterd size18 a.gaveupb reachedoutc gaveoutd stuckto19 a.withb byc ford about20 a.strongerb steadierc slowerd faster21 a.calledb begged第 3页共 8页c askedd thanked22 a.appreciatedb neededc expectedd found23 a.enjoyableb familiarc peacefuld needy. 语法填空( 湖南三湘名校

15、教育联盟高三模拟)hutongisakindofancienttypicalcitystreetinbeijing.24.(surround)theforbiddencity，manywerebuiltduringtheyuan，mingandqing25.(dynasty)inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors，theroyalfamilyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(住宅区 ) theforbiddencity 26.centerofthebeijingcity， wasthe

16、royalpalace.attheendoftheqingdynasty，after27.(close)chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad，manyoldhutongslosttheirformerneat28.(arrange)afterthe foundingofthepeoplesrepublicofchinain1949，theconditionsofhutong29.(improve)butinrecentyears，thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulleddownandthenreplaced30.modernb

17、uildings.andthehutongstodayarefadingintotheshadeforbothtourists31.localpeople.however，intheurbandistrictofbeijing，hutongsstilloccupyonethirdofthetotalarea,32.(provide) housingforhalfpopulation，somanyhutongs33.(survive)theseyears.inthisrespect，weseebeijingasanancientyetmoderncity. 短文改错(2020 山东济南二模)th

18、iswinterholidaymyclassmatesandigotothesunshinewelfarehouseforvoluntarywork.afterwewentthere， wetalkedabouthowwecoulddoforthekidsoverthephone.thenextday，wearrivedattherewithgiftswehadprepared，andwereceivedawarmlywelcome.thenwebegantoplaywiththem.idrewpicturewiththeolderkids ， andmyclassmatestoldstori

19、estotheyoungones.wespentthewholeafternoonwiththem，talkedandlaughing.itwasgettinglate.wewavedgoodbyetohimandfeltdelightedtoabletoaccompanythosechildren.第 4页共 8页答案解析.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在跑步机上跑步比在户外跑步更省力，因此其健身效果不如在户外跑步好。1b 细节理解题。 题干问及你能在哪里找到这项研究的具体发现。根据第三段第一句可知，研究成果发表在加拿大的应用生理学、营养与代谢杂志上；而第三段后边的内容讲述的正是这项

20、研究的具体发现。故选b。2b 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“ oxygen use and exerciseintensity(强度 ) weremeasured after both types ofrunning. ”可知，在这项研究中，氧气使用量和运动强度都被考虑在内。故选b。 3 d 细节理解题。根据题干中的“running on a treadmill seem easier”定位到倒数第二段的“ the moving belt of a treadmill moves joggers forward，causing them to movefaster ”， 由此可知， 跑步机

21、的传送带带动慢跑者向前移动，从而使他们跑得更快、更省力。故选 d。 .语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在医院帮助一位老人的故事。作者很感激有机会传递一点爱和善良。第 5页共 8页4dcall ；order 命令；examination ；appointment 定。根据“ ihad doctor sin a town thats about 45 minutes from where i lived.”可知，我在一个离我住的地方大 45 分 程的小 上 了医生。故 d。 5bmake 制造；do 做，完成；arrange 安排；book 定。根据“ afterboth my appo

22、intmentswere ，i started walking away from the building.”可知，在 束后，我开始从大楼里走出来。故 b。 6 crecognize ； knock 敲，碰 ； notice注意到； greet 候。我开始从大楼里走出来，注意到一位老 人焦急地站在 口。故 c。 7 aexcuse原 ； help 帮助； express表达； adjust 整。根据“ i myselfand askedifshe was waitingforsomeone or she needed . ”可知， 我 打 了， 她是否在等人。故 a。 8dadvice建 ；

23、 reference参考； treatment治 ， 待； assistance帮助。我 她是否在等人，或者她需要帮助。故 d。 9 b 根据 空后的“ .hadasked fora wheelchair.”可知，她走 段路有困 ，所以要求坐 椅。故 b。10 apick sb.up接 某人。根据 空前的a staff member可知，老 人要坐 椅，所以 需要一名工作人 来接她。11d ready 准 好的； responsible 任的； thankful 感 的； concerned 挂的。根据“ virginia heat was kind to no one，and i was f

24、or this dear ladys health. ”可知，弗吉尼 州的炎 任何人都不友好，我很担心 位 的女士的健康。故 d。 12c help 帮助；move移 ； wait 等待； stand 站立。根据“ i asked her to whilei wentto get her wheelchair myself. ”可知，我 她等着，我去 她要 椅。故 c。13a wheelchair 椅； car 小汽 ； friend朋友； stranger 陌生人。 根据“ i ranto thehelp desk and asked for a to assist the lady out

25、side.”可知，我跑到服 台，要了一个 椅来帮助外面的女士。故 a。 14aheavy 重的；sick生病的；old 老的；weak 虚弱的。根据常 以及作者的回答“shesa bit large， i suppose ， but if transporting her is a(n) for you， i am willing todo it myself.”可知，接待 的是“那位女士重 ？”故 a。 15cbusiness生意；mistake ；issue ；choice 。根据下文的“ iam willing第 6页共 8页to do it myself.”可知，作者说的是：如果运送她

26、对你来说是个问题的话，我愿意自己去做。可知选c。16bwisdom 智慧； comment评论； persuasion劝说； calmness 冷静。根据上文和常识可知，作者这样说，让对方感到很吃惊。故选b。 17dshape 形状； age 年龄； character性格； size大小。根据上文可知，对方询问女士的体重，作者说她体形有点大。可知此处指她的体形大小。故选d。 18 bgive up 放弃； reachout 伸出； give out 分发； stick to 坚持。根据“ help deskperson her hand to help the lady，”可知，是伸手去帮助

27、那位女士，故选b。19 c 根据“ but she saidno，i m fine.i want to grab on to her help.”可知，咨询台的人伸出手去帮助那位女士，但那位女士不想让作者帮忙而是想抓住作者的手让她帮忙。故选c。 20bstronger更强壮的； steadier更稳定的； slower 更慢的； faster更快的。 根据“ ihelped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she wouldbe . ”可知，我帮助那位女士坐上了轮椅，但首先锁住了刹车，这样她就能

28、更稳当了。故选b。 21dcall打电话；beg 祈求；ask 问；thank 感谢。根据“ aftershe was seated ，she softlyme for my help.”可知，在她坐好后，她温柔地感谢我的帮助。故选d。 22 aappreciate欣赏，感激； need 需要； expect 期盼； find发现。根据下文的描述可知，此处表示作者感激有机会帮助这位女士。故选a。 23 cenjoyable快乐的； familiar熟悉的； peaceful和平的，平静的；needy 贫穷的。根据“ it gave me a sense of fulfillment and a heart.”可知，它给了我一种成就感和一颗平静的心。故选c。.语篇解读胡同是老北京的重要标志之一。本文介绍了北京胡同的历史以及发展现状等。24 surrounding 考查非谓语动词。many 和 surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。25 dynasties 考查名词的用法。根据句意可知，此处指元、明、清三个朝代，