外研版选修六Module6Grammar课件

1、外研版选修六Module6 Grammar,Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 定义： 用来表示说的话不是事实，而是一种 愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,虚拟语气分为两大类： 1. （Should ）+ 动词原形 2. 时态往前推一格： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时(had done) 一般将来时 过去将来时(would等),1.（Should ）+ 动词原形 ： 可以细分为两种情况：,第一种情况 一个 “坚持” ; insist 两个 “命令” ; order, command 三个 “建议” ; advise, suggest, propose 四个 “要求”

2、 。 demand , require, request, ask He insisted that I present.A.be,+ 句子 (Should)+ 动词原形, 第二种情况： It is necessary /strange / possible important /natural+ that + 句子 （should）+动词原形 It is important that he ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party. Its

3、 necessary that we should study hard.,2. 时态往前推一格： ： 可以细分为六种情况：, 第一种情况 I wish that + 句子 （时态往前推一格） I wish I were a bird. （现在） I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. （过去） We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. （将来）, 第二种情况: If 动词过去式, could/should/might/would+V.（原） If had +V-ed, could/should/might/would+hav

4、e done If shouldV原形 were toV原形, 情态动词+V原形 If I were you, I could/should/might/would take a book., 第三种情况: as if /though + 句子 “好像” （时态往前推一格） He looks as if he were drunk. They talked as if they had been friends for years.,第四种情况: It is (about/high) time + 句子 “是该做某事的时候” （时态往前推一格） It is high time that you

5、 went. It is high time something was done about it.,第五种情况: If only + 句子 “要是就好了” （时态往前推一格） If only I knew his name! 现在的虚拟 If only we had followed your advice! 过去的虚拟 If only I would see him again! 将来的虚拟,第六种情况: Would rather + 句子 “宁愿” （时态往前推一格） I would rather you paid me now. 现在的虚拟 I would rather you ha

6、d gone, too. 过去的虚拟 Dont come. I would rather you would come tomorrow. 将来的虚拟,第七种特殊情况: 1.without 2. but for “要不是” 3. Otherwise “否则” Without sunlight, peoples life would be different today. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. Without your help, I would have failed,情态动词 +原形 (对现在

7、的虚拟) 情态动词 have done (对过去的虚拟),How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. had tried B. hadnt tried C. have tried D. didnt try,The man insisted that he _ there. should send B. would be sent C. sent D. be sent,Id rather you _ right away. A. leave B. left will leave D. to leave,It is high

8、time we _ off. A. Are B. were C. be D. will be,If I had known that, I _ so. A. wouldnt do wouldnt have done wont do D. have not done,Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he _. A. never had felt tired had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never,But for the leadership of our Party, we _. (我们党

9、的领导) A. shouldnt succeed could not have succeed will not succeed D. should not have succeeded,Had I known her name, _. A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful D. I would have invited her to lunch,_ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave Was he leaving Were h