人教版英语八年级下册unit2-阅读理解专练

1、Unit2 阅读理解专练阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs. In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out,

2、 he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out about the guide dogs. When she came

3、 back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. Soon more people knew of the guide dogs.The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog

4、meet, and they practice four weeks.Have I made myself clear? OK, lets go on visiting.（ ）1. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors. B. Soldiers. C. The blind. D. The deaf.（ ）2. Whose pet dog was it that had helped the soldier?A. The doctors. B. The soldiers. C. Dorothys. D. The polices.（ ）

5、3. What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job?A. Strong. B. Bright. C. Old enough. D. Big enough.（ ）4. When did Germany start a program to teach dogs to be guides?A. After Dorothy went to Germany.B. After Dorothy wrote about it for a magazine.C. After the doctor taught a dog to guide a person.D

6、. After many people asked for guide dogs.（ ）5. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide?A. Over two years. B. Fourteen months.C. Four weeks. D. Less than a years.BWho are the homeless people?Homeless people are young and old men and women. They come from many different places. Some

7、have gone to school, others have not. Some are ill, some are not. In other words, they re all different, but they do have one thing in common, they dont have a good place to live in.Where are the homeless people?Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters（收容所）for a while. Some live in the city pa

8、rks or streets. Often, homeless shelters help them get food and clothing. They also provide activities for homeless children.What can I do to help them?There are lots of things you can do!1. Collect food or fruity and take everything to a shelter.2. Ask your parents if you can give some of your old

9、clothes to homeless children.3. Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.4. Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn（赚）to a shelter.5. If you are old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can babysit, read and help with homework, or just play games with the children.（ ）6

10、. This passage is mainly about helping people who_?A. are old and ill B. have no place to live inC. have no money D. have no parents or friends（ ）7. Many homeless people live in _A. hospitals B. supermarkets C. the neighborhood D. homeless shelters（ ）8. We can give homeless people _ to help them.A.

11、food and clothing B. houses C. education D. books（ ）9. According to the passage, _ is also a way to help the homeless.A. washing clothes B. starting a homeless clubC. helping kids with their homework D. clean up the shelters（ ）10. _ is the best thing we can give to homeless people.A. Money B. Food C

12、. Love D. Water参考答案及解析：A.1. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind.”可知导盲犬帮助的是盲人。2. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely.”可知那只狗是医生的。3. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The best dogs for the job ar

13、e clever and fit.”可知最好的狗应该是聪明而健康的。4. 答案：C解析：根据第一段“So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.”可知德国人是在那名医生引导人并且取得了成绩之后开始训练狗的项目的。5. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.”可知要花费两年多的时间。B.6. 答案：B解析：综合概括题。根据第一段最后一句“They dont have a good place to live in. ”也可知。7.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters for a while.”可知。8. 答案：A解析：综合概括题。根据文章最后一段可知，我们能给予无家可归的人的主要东西是食物和衣服。9. 答案：C