福建省2018年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷

1、.2018 年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷( 考试时间 :120 分钟试卷满分 :150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the boy still need to do?a. hang up his clothes.b. put away his toys.c. sweep the floor.2. why is the girl asked to go to bed early?a. she has to fix the chair on time. b. it s her new term tomorrow .c. she must

3、drive to school early.3. why is the woman sad?a. she lost her homework.b. the man deleted her essay.c. she forgot to send some email.4.what does the man want to know?a. what time it is.b. where the boarding hall is.c. when his train is supposed to leave.5.who might freddy be?a. the speakers son.b. t

4、he speakers pet.第二节（共15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分 c. the speakers landlord.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a 、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。6. why does rusty think the new student is poor?a. she s not fashionable.b.

5、her jeans have holes in them.c. her mother gave her old clothes.7. what does sally think of rusty?a. he is helpful.b. he is too curious.c. he is a little out of date.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. how did harriet know the time?a. from her cellphone.b. from her watch.c. from the sun.9. what does don think a

6、bout harriet s explanation?a. it s wrong.b. it s funny.c. it s scientific.10. where might the conversation be taking place?a. in a field.b. in a classroom.c. at a computer lab.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. what is the conversation mainly about?a. how alexa killed her plants.b. where alexa planted her pl

7、ants.c. why alexa kept her house green.12. what did alexa do with her yellow plant?a. she put it in the sunlight.b. she returned it to the shop.c. she gave it too much water.;.13.what does the man suggest alexa do?a. find out more about plants online.b. move all her plants out of the sun. c. throw a

8、ll her plants away.听第 9 段材料，回答第14至 16 题。14.why doesn t sue have the cake?a. she is losing weight.b. she doesn t like it.c. she has a medical problem.15.what did jill bring to the party?a. salads.b. sandwiches.c. soup.16.where will sue probably go next?a. to the restaurant.b. to the backyard.c. into

9、the house.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.what is the main purpose of the loud noises?a. to warn people outdoors to get inside.b. to get people s attention inside their homes.c. to inform people without radios of danger.18.who decides to turn on the system?a. local media.b. local officials.c. the national

10、 weather service.19.where should people go when they hear a warning?a. to a window.b. to a public shelter.c. to the middle of a building.20.what is the main topic of the talk?a. a weather report.b. a warning system.c. the safety tips in bad weather.第一节（共15 小题 ;每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a 、 b、 c 和 d

11、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。alook at a map of spain and point at the center. you ve located the country s capital and one ofbeautiful cities ： madrid. this popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites,resting in the shadows of modem skyscrapers.historythis city of over 3

12、million people is proud of western europe s，largestndomeroyalconsiderpalace it tobe madrid s most beautiful building.inside the royal palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory withmuseum-quality furnitureand artwork.tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.artthe internationally respec

13、ted prado museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in spain. opened in1819， it i s filled with works of art that feature the world s most comprehensive collection of spanish paintin shoppingmadrid has some of europe s best shopping，andpotential buyers love to look through the stores loo

14、king for bargains. but for 500 years ，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the rastro where they find everything from antiques to cds.entertainmentno trip to madrid is complete without seeing a performance of spain s famous art form, flamenco. evflamenco performe

15、rs sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.foodmadrid has a wide variety of restaurants ， but because the spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm, it ， sdifficult to find good dinner food earlier. if you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapa

16、s bar where;.light snacks are served. be sure to try the jamon, dry-cured ham： spain is famous for it.time for a breakafter a day of touring ， relax in 350-acre retire park with its beautiful gardens， fish pond and lake. it is theperfect place to reflect on all you ve enjoyed in this impressive span

17、ish city.21.what do we know about the royal palace?a. it has 50 rooms for visit.b. it can hold 2,800 people.c. it s been visited by 3 million people.d. it is thought to be the largest in europe.22.what kind of market is“ the？ rastro ”a. for discount.b. for artworks.c. to sell various goods.d. to sel

18、l antiques and cds.23.what is a must when travelling in madrid?a. enjoying flamenco.b. having dinner earlier.c. relaxing in retiro park.d. drinking in a tapas bar.bsteve brosnihan is the “ residentcartoonist at”the children hospital, who wanders from room to room drawing and chatting and doing whate

19、ver else he can think of to cheer up the sick children. during one visit, he was saying good night to a teenage patient when he had a bright idea.steve told the teenager to look out of the window after he left. outside, steve flickered(闪烁 ) his bike light uptoward the hospital. to his surprise, the

20、teen responded, flickering his own room lights right back.every night after that ，steve flickered his light ，and more and more kids flickered back. when he mentioned itto a friend working at a restaurant, the owner said he wanted in too. he started to flick the restaurant sign for oneminute every ni

21、ght at 8： 30. soon enough, the customers started joiningin with flashlights and cell phones.almost by accident, a simple gesture was changing into a powerful connection between local people and sickchildren.now more than 20 groups are on board for the 8:30 p. m. flicker. every wednesday night, polic

22、e officers line uptheir cars and flash them. even boats on the river join in to give their bright good-night wave to kids who are goingthrough frightening situations and sleeping in a strange place.“ it is all i look forward to basically all day” says abigail waldron, aged ten.“ it just showis helpi

23、ng you through your whole experience in the hospital.”“ it would be very hard not to do this ， ” says steve，“ once you start.” the most powerful of all, he adds,comes from the families of children who have died. they continue to return to the hospital to flicker a light outsidein support of children

24、 who are still patients.24. why did steve brosnihan flicker his bike light?a. to get light for the hospital.b. to comfort a teenage patient.c. to inform the patients of his leaving.d. to expect a response from a teenager.25. what does the last sentence in para. 3 mean?a. a small action can make a di

25、fference.b. actions speak louder than words.c. love makes the world go round.d. great minds think alike.26. what can we learn from waldron s words?a. he likes to flicker lights.b. he is frightened of treatment.c. he gets warmth from the lights.d. he likes the boat light.27. which of the following ca

26、n be the best title for the text?a. treatment for sick childrenb. a warmhearted cartoonistc. the powerful lightsd. lights flickering in the hospital;.cwith the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users，reviews are becoming more and more important.given that you can t actually touch, see,

27、smell or hear the product，youre buying online ，these reviews providebuyers valuable information on the product itself. but how far can you trust them?bamaby bicken had an unpleasant experience.“ i took some friends to a restaurant in manchester that hadexcellent reviews on a food website. however, t

28、he service was awful and wewere ignored most of the time. later, i wrote a review to the same site only to be told that the review site ownerwould not accept any bad reviews only the good ones.so， how can you get a useful review? web expert hilary saunders has a few top tips.“ if therereviews of a p

29、lace, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. if there are many reviews ，start by dropping the most extreme comments. also ， watch out for similarities in style between reviews frompeople with different usernames, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same

30、time. the best thing is tolook for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. a publishing house offered gift vouchers(礼券） toanyone who would give their textbook a five-star review. but not all online companies

31、operate like this.works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews， ” said a spokesperson for the company.“ we havvery clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that they feel is inappropriate, we check, and may takeit down.”so, next time you see that 5-star review for someth

32、ing you want to buy, be aware-it could be the work of a false reviewer!28.what does“ them. ” in para. 1 refer to?a. products.b. users.29.what does bamaby bicken s story imply?a. the food served was awful.c. many people are easily cheated.30.what reviews of products are useful?a. those by competitors

33、.c. those with good comments.31.how does amazon deal with the customer reviews?a. helps to finish the reviews.c. offers gifts for the good reviews.dc. reviews.d. buyers.b. not all reviews are believable.d. he likes to write bad reviews.b. those by different users,d. those with related information.b.

34、 pays attention to the bad reviews.d. tries to make the reviews objective.as missing children age ， they outgrow their last known photographs ， which makes finding them tough. now ai( artificial intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.police can use softwa

35、re to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to make.with children, these aged images( 图像） don t tend to resemble the older child, and matching photos of foundchildren to

36、old image s in a database of missing children is difficult.“ given a recent face， imagetis of a childextremely hard for a human to recognize ，visually, who the child is from a large data set of child face images debayan deb at michigan state university.now deb and his colleagues have created an algo

37、rithm( 算 法 )to do this for them. they created a face-recognition algorithm on data sets, which contains images of nearly 1000 children between 2 and 18 years old. each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years.;.the ai learned to match recent photographs of children with images

38、 taken 2. 5 years earlier 80 percent of thetime.with one year between the two photographs ， the method was 90 percent accurate at recognizing faces. this dropped to 73 percent after three years. the approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by

39、 software ，which stays at 50 percent recognition after six months. the new ai might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.deb s next goal is to make the age gap wider. his team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking.32. what is suggested in par

40、a. 1?a. the old photos are hard to read.b. found children change greatly.c. children s faces are unpredictable.d. photos of children are easy to match.33. why do deb s team do the research?a. to prove the advantages of ai function.b. to help the police change their software.c. to build a data base t

41、o find the missing children.d. to improve the accuracy of children-recognitionsface.34. what does the underlined word“ trafficking” in the last paragraph mean?a. image matching.b. comparing.c. recognizing.d. illegal trade.35. what is the main idea of the text?a. ai could match missing kids to old ph

42、otos.b. age-related changes to faces are predictable.c. a face-recognition algorithm has been created.d. a new software is improved to find missing kids.第二节（共5 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year,

43、but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound. this is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.36sometimes you re forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don t always get aloyou are off from work ， with more time

44、to think troubling thoughts. or you are put into party situations that you don t like.when you have a routine, it s easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routineis broken, it can trigger( 弓 1 发 )things you may not be ready to face. 37. it was during the holidays when

45、 ihit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.around the holidays, i often feel like i，m supposed to be everywhere with everyone. 38. to fight this, i vedeveloped a mantra(咒语）： it s not selfish to take time for yourself.take a walk in nature. talk to

46、 a friend you trust. sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of somepersonal time. 39.trying to spend, all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting - it impossible. and youknow what? 40.a. i know it has for me.b. the holidays break your routine.c. there are many things crowd

47、ing in your mind.d. i will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.;.e. i have the added guilt of knowing it s the season of giving.f. just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.g. if you take a little time for yourself, you will be much better company for those

48、 around you.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题 ;每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文 ,从短文后各题所给的a 、b 、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was once in an unusual sociology (社会学 )class at brandeis. each week we studied the 41we interactedwith one another, and howwe 42 to anger, envy, attention. we were huma

49、n lab rats. more often, someone 43crying. i referred to it as the-feely “”oursetouchy.mr. brown said i should be more 44 .one day，mr. brown said he had an 45for us to try. we were to stand ，facing away from our classmates and46 backward ，relying on another student to 47us. most of us were 48 with th

50、is ， and we couldn t let gomoreforthan a few inches 49stopping ourselves. we laughed in 50 .finally, a thin, quiet girl, whomi noticed almost always wear the same clothes, crossed her arms over herchest,51 her eyes and leaned back， just like one of those lipton tea ads 52 the model dived into the po

51、ol.for a moment, i was 53 she was going to fall on the floor. at the 54 moment, her partner grabbed her head and55 and pulled her up.“ whoa! ” several students yelled. some56mr. brown finally smiled.“ you see， ” he said to the girl,“ you closed your eyes. that57 wassometimestheyou cannot believe wha

52、tyou see，you have to believe what you 58and if you re ever going to have other people59 you，you must feelthat you can trust them, 60,even when you re in the dark, even whenyou re falling.”41.a. behaviourb. waysc. coursesd. relationship42.a. respondedb. objectedc. stuckd. referred43.a. went onb. gave

53、 upc. put offd. ended up44.a. skillfulb. honestc. open-mindedd. energetic45.a. arrangementb. orderc. instructiond. exercise46.a. jumpedb. movedc. felld. ran47.a. catchb. pullc. controld. support48.a. dissatisfiedb. uncomfortablec. pleasedd. familiar49.a. beforeb. afterc. whiled. until50.a. surpriseb. excitementc. delightd. embarras