高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

1、.高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 法填空的考点或考 内容是：(1) 空格 ：通常考 冠 、介 、代 和 等四 。 一个空格只能填 一个 。(2)用括号中所 填空：通常考 、形容 和副 的比 等 、 等。一个空格可以填多个个 法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以 (verb)（或其适当形式）、名 (noun)、代 (pronoun)、冠 (article) 、介 (prep.)、情 (modal verbs)、 (conj) 或引 、形容 (adj.)和副 (adv.) 考 各 法内容。考点一：冠 ? 无提示 ? 名 之前1. there once were a goat and a donkey

2、. so the farmer killed 40goat andgave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模 )2.when i see a child subject to this kind of pressure, i think of donnie. he was 35_ _ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模 )3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 40_ _ small town

3、some 20 kilometers away (12年)4. i still remember taking 22 _ visiting friend from canada to a local black country pub for lunch.考 法点 : 定冠 ,不定冠 的用法 解 技巧 下列情况很可能填：(1)_+可数名 ( 数 )；(2)_+形容 +可数名 ( 数 )。下列情况下很可能填：(1)_ (+定 )+名 + of 等介 短 (表示特指 )；(2)_ (+定 )+名 +定 从句 (表示特指 )；(3)_ (+定 )+名 +不定式短 或分 短 (表示特指 )。1. he

4、 s _ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he2. one way that americans do this is with _ firm hand shake.3. this is _ law of americanof all successful people.4.hourhonest boy_8-year-old boyx-ray photo/umbrella/american;.考点二：介 ? 无提示 ：注意搭配 ? 与名 相 构成介 短 担任状 , 等? 与不及物 构成 短 接 1. in

5、 short, i believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in english2. when i took the money from her grandparents, i looked back 34_the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile i had ever seen.3. she found some good quality pipes_ sale.4. he was very tired _ doing this for a whol

6、e day考 法点 : 介 的基本用法及 用搭配考点三：代 ? 无提示 ? 作主 用主格，作 用 格，注意形容 性和名 性物主代 的区 。? 指示代 （ it 和 this） ,不定代 ， it 用作引 ,反身代 等1. she remembered how difficult_was to choose a suitable christmaspresent for her father.2. when the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, i wanted to reward the old wom

7、an for the trouble i had caused _ .3. it has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say itagain: a smile考 法点 : 代 的基本用法 解 技巧 因句子的主 或 主要由名 、代 、 名 或不定式等充当，而名 、 名 或不定式等 通常会放在有提示 的空格中考 ， 所以 空格所填 在句子中作主 或 ，通常填代 ，包括人称代 、指示代 、不定代 、名 性物主代 、疑 代 、反身代 (不能作主 )等。在名 前作定 就只能用形容 性物主代 了。考点四：

8、或从句引 ? 无提示 ? 两个主 构 接1.historically, it was famous for industry, whichexplains16thearea is called the black country.2.it got its name during the industrial revolution,17factory pollutionturnedthe local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.;.3. jane paused in front of

9、 a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.4. one day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a fewinches.考 法点 : 各 复合句中 ,引 的用法 解 技巧 (1) 接两个功能 等的 或短 ， 填并列 and, or, but等。(2)若两个句子 (有两个主 构 )之 ，没有句号或分号，也没有 ，那空格 必定是填 接 ，否 ，句子 构就不完整。根据两句之 的意 和 关系，或者根据句式 构，确定是并列句 (多要求考生填 and, but

10、, while, when, or等 ) 是某种主从复合句。 然后根据各 从句的特点， 合 接 的意 和用法，确定填具体的某个 。考点五： ? 有提示 ? 与主 构成主 构1. i was certain she would like it because i_ (tell) by my classmates that sheloved hot food. (15 广州一模 )2. his fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (14深圳

11、二模 )3. being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in thecontrary to our intention.(15 广 )考 法点 : 的 及 , 及主 一致考点六：非 ? 有提示 ? 除 以外的 形式1. we must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift.2. i then noticed that i had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest!3. my p

12、upils, donnie 40_ (include), adored her.4. before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at mewith his eyebrows(眉毛 )(raise). (11广州一模 )考 法点 : 非 及 形的使用考点七： 性 .有提示 介 ,冠 ,所有格后接名 ,形容 修 名 ,副 修 形容 或整个句子;.1. “ thirty-five cents, ” she said 36_ (rude).2. as far as i am concerned

13、, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a chinese-english within easy reach.3. this proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.4. _ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, i think it is still a good one which brings mo

14、re good than harm to the students and thenation.考 法点 : 各 性的正确使用及 化考点八：形容 的 ? 有提示 ? 通常，有表示范 的 in /of 介 短 或形容 前有 the ，一般要用最高 ； than 的前面一定要用比 1.one of the 33_ (bad) gift choices i ever made was for my high schoolenglish teacher2. we were both laughing the whole time at our complete inabilityto communic

15、atein words. when it was time to leave, i said“ thank you ” in korean, using some of thefew words i had learned. i felt _ (lonely) than i had expected that night.3. lucille clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. critics call her one of the_ (great) writers of our time.(双 )小 一根据句子 构，确定 性一般有提示 :

16、 动词 , 名 , 形容 , 副 .无提示 : 冠 ,介 , 连词 , 代 .二根据上下文意 及 法，确定 形冠 定冠 ,不定冠 代 人称代 ，物主代 ，不定代 ，指示代 ，反身代 并列句及复合句介 介 的常用用法及 搭配 的 及 , 及主 一致非 非 to do, doing, done 及 形 性 化词汇 , 构 法解题四步走通 全文 ,理解大意分析句子 ,确定 性根据 , 确定 形 搭配 , 前后 ;.一语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)once there lived a rich man31wanted to do something for the p

17、eople of histown.32first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.in the centre ofthe main road into the town, he placed33very large stone. then he34 (hide )behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow“. who put thisstone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,

18、otbuttry heto removedidn thestone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . late in theafternoon a young man came al

19、ong. he saw the stone,37(say) to himself:“ thenight 38 (be) very dark. some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. then” he began to move the stone. he pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. how great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he fo

20、und a bag of money.语法填空the internet is an amazing information resource. students, teachers, and researchers use it as _31_ investigative tool. journalists use it to find information for stories. doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. ordinary p

21、eople use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. people all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. however, _34_there are manypositive developments _35_ (associate) with the internet, there are also certain fears

22、and concerns. _36_ concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the internet. with television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can _39_ (broadcast) and at

23、 what times of the day.with the internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40_ their children to see.;.二2015 年新课标 iyangshuo, chinait was raining lightly when i61(arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn.but i didn caret. a few hours62, i dbeen at home in hong kong, w

24、ith63(it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.i d skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the li river64are pictured by artists in somany chinese65(painting). instead, i dhead straight foryangshuo. fortho

25、se who flyto guilin,it onlys an hour away _66_ car and offers allthescenery of the better-known city.yangshuo67(be) really beautiful. astudy oftravelers68(conduct) bythewebsite tripadvisor names yangshuo asoneof the top10destinations inthe world. andthe town isfast becominga popular weekenddestinati

26、on for people in asia. abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong,says it69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) inshanghai and hong kong.2015 年 新课标 iithe adobe dwellings(土坯房）61(build) by the pueblo indians of the americansouthwest are admired by even62most modern of ar

27、chitects and engineers.in addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their63(able)to“ air condition”housea without64(use ）electricequipment.walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give outthat heat65(slow) during cool nights ， thus warning

28、the house. when a newday breaks, the walls have given up theirheat and are now cold enough66(cool) the house during the hot day:67the same time, they warm up againfor the night this cycle68 (go) day after day: the walls warm up during theday and cool offduringthe nightand thus always a timely offset

29、 (抵消 ) fortheoutside temperatures. as69 (nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured outexactly70thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work onmost days.;.三语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）in my free time, i really like surfing the internet. when i get home fromwork, i turn on my comp

30、uter, wait until it boots up_36_ (complete), and theni go online. i usually check my email first and then write a few messages_37_ family and friends. i sometimes scan the local news headlines at _38_favorite news website and read up on the latest local and international news.this website often prov

31、ides video news clips_39_ you can view online.i sometimes order products orservice online tosave money andtimeinstead of going to a store and_40_(buy) what im looking for. for example,i _41_ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.whatever i do, i realize that there are prob

32、lems_ 42_ using the internetincluding scams, identify theft, and viruses, so im very careful not to giveout my_43_ (person) information. furthermore, i dont download or open filesi dont recognize. _44_(use) the internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, but

33、 you just need to be_45_(care).语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary.firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _31_ spoken.secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32_ ,we

34、must be able to read the language , and fourthly, wemust be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.there is no easy way to success _33_ language learning._34_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only_35_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.

35、it is not much use learningby heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionaryand so on. we must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfiedwith only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang.“ learn through use ” is a good piece of _38_(advise) fo

36、r those_39_are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practisespeaking and _40_(write) the language whenever we can.;.四2014-新课标 iare you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?in 1969, the pollution was terrible along the cuyahoga river near cleveland, ohio. it 61 (be) unim

37、aginable that it could ever be cleaned up. the river was so polluted thatit62 (actual) caught fire and burned. now,years later, this river isone of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.but the riverwasn tchanged in a few days64even a few months. it tookyears of work65(reduce) the indu

38、strial pollution and clean the water. finally, that hard work paid offand now the water in the river is66(clean) than ever.maybe you are facingan impossible situation. maybe you have a habit67is driving your familycrazy. possiblyyou drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use.wh

39、en you face such an impossible situation, don tyou want a quickfix andsomething to change immediately?whilethere are68(amaze) stories ofinstant transformation, for most of us the69 (change) are gradual and require alot of effort and work, like cleaningup a pollutedriver. just be70(patience).2014-新课标

40、 iione morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61(be) late for school.there were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them lookedvery anxious and _63_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried onboard. i got a place next _64_ the window, so i had a good view

41、 of the sidewalk. aboy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. he was ridingbeside the bus andwaving his arms. i heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. still, the boy kept _67_(ride).he was carrying something over his shoulder and s

42、houting. finally, when we came tothe next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. i heard an excited conversation.then the driver stood up and asked, “ _68_anyone lose a suitcase at the laststop? ” a woman on the bus shouted,“ oh, dear! it s _69_ (i )” . she pusheway to the driver and took the sui

43、tcase thankfully, five others on the bus begantalking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers_70_(sudden)became friendly to one another.;.五语法填空crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isnactually,it? the custom of cryingmarriage existed a long time ago in many areas of southwest china s sichua

44、nprovince, and32 (remain) in fashion33the end of the qing dynasty. thoughnot so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places,especially tujia people, who view it as a34(necessary) to marriage procedure.it is very much35same in different places of the province. according t

45、oelderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36, the bride s neighborswould look down upon37as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become thelaughingstock of the village. in fact, there were cases38 which the bride was beatenby her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.in a word

46、, crying at wedding is a39by custom to set off the happiness of thewedding through falsely sorrowful words. however, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of china, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空nowadays

47、, millions31lonely singles are now going onlineinstead.32 world wide web is quickly becoming the world s most popularmatchmaker(媒人 ).singles are flocking(涌向 ) to the internet33(main) because their busy lifestylesleave them little time to look for a significant other. using dating sites(约会网址 ) isquic

48、k and convenient. many singles say the regular dating scene34 (just lead) themfrom one bad experience to35and are ready to try something else. dating sites alsomake36easy to avoid someone37 you are not interested in. in the realworld,38 , ignoring someone you don t like can be difficult.despite all

49、the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems.people aren t always those theyw declare to be in their online 39 (describe).safety is another concern. you are just40 (like) to find a criminal online as you aremr. or miss right.;.六2013 广东高考真题语法填空ne day, nick invited his friends t

50、o supper. he was cooking some delicious food in thekitchen. suddenly, he1( find ) that he had run out of salt.so nick called to hisson,“ go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fairricepfor it; neither toomuch2 too little.” his son looked surprised.“ i can understand why i shouldntoo much, fa

51、ther, but if i can pay less,3not save a bit of money?”“ that would be avery4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village likeours, ” nick said.nick s guests,5 had heard their conversation, asked why theyshould not buy salt more cheaply if they could. nick replied,“ the

52、 only reason a mwould sell salt6a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.and anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack ofrespect7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.“ but such a small thing couldn8t(possible ) destroya village.”“ in the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little, always10( think ) t