Introoduction of Switzerland.ppt

1、Switzerland,the Swiss Confederation （瑞士联邦） size：41,285 sq km ： population： 7.9 million national flag： national emblem： capital:Berne currency ： S.Franc,switzerland,Contents,Switzerland,1 History,Around 1000 AD. in the Roman era，it is a part of the Holy Roman Empire In 1291 .Aug1, The precursor of mo

2、dern Switzerland established a protective alliance , forming a loose confederation of states (the beginning of switzerlnd,so Aug1 became its National Day) .In 1648, European countries recognized Switzerlands independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality . In 1815，in Congress of Vienna ,

3、 the European powers permanently agreed to Swiss neutrality .since then ,Switzerland was always neutral during the international wars even in the two world wars.So far it is not a member of European Union . In 1848 ，Switzerland was founded as a federal state. On 2002 Sep20 ，switzerland jioned in the

4、 United Nations,历史,十一世纪起为神圣罗马帝国一部分。 1291 年8月 1日， 几个州签约为永远联邦,是瑞士建国的开始。从此八月一日成为瑞士的国庆日。1648年瑞士联邦宣布独立。1815年在维也纳会议上，瑞士被定为永久中立国，此后 在历次国际战争和两次世界大战中都保持中立。 1848年，联邦政府成立2002年9月10日加入联合国。,2 Geography,Switzerland , is a federal republic consisting of 26cantons. It is situated in Western Europe and is a landlocke

5、d country whose territory is geographically divided between the Alps, the Central Plateau and Jura . Alps is Europes highest and largest mountain range, and there are several more than a few thousand kilometers mountains in Switzerland, which are covered ice and snow all year round , and which makes

6、 swiss a famous tourist resort in the world . Switzerland is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. The population of Swiss mostly concentrates in Zurich and Geneva. It is hereby known as the “ world garden , kingdom of wa

7、tch, cradle of tourism ”.,地理,瑞士 是一个位于欧洲西部的联邦制共和国，处于阿尔卑斯地带，为一内陆国家. 瑞士与德国、法国、意大利、奥地利、列支敦士登五国交邻，领土多是高山 高原 及湖泊.阿尔卑斯山是欧洲最高最大的山脉，瑞士境内独有多座数千米的山峰，和终年不化的冰雪，使他成为世界著名的旅游观光胜地.瑞士人口主要集中在苏黎世和日内瓦两个城市 。瑞士有“世界花园”、“钟表王国”、“旅游业的摇篮”等美称 。,Map of switzerland,Sankt Moritz,整个国家的领土被侏罗纪，高原，阿尔卑斯山脉三种地形地理分割。中部的瑞士高原是海洋性气候，Alps是苔原气

8、候，侏罗山由于海拔较高，气候稍冷 . 国境几乎都在阿尔卑斯山脉之中,所以整个国土几乎70%被大山覆盖。,There are three landforms : Alps, the Central Plateau and the Jura . The Alps are considered Tundra , the Central Plateau is classed as Oceanic climate and the Jura is slightly cooler due to higher altitude . Almost the whole swiss lies in the Alps

9、 ,so almost 70 percent of the country is covered by mountains.,capital of swiss, birdview of Berne,Snowscape of Bern,Zurich is Switzerlands largest city，and is a leading financial center and global city.,zurich,Four cathedrals in Zurich,The Jet dEau fountain in Geneva, is one of the citys most famou

10、s landmarks and the largest fountains in the world .there are many international organizations based in Geneva.,Geneva,Jungfraujoch （少女峰）, Top of Europe,Summit of Matterhorn a symbol of Switzerland 马特峰,Daybreak of Matterhorn,Titlis mountain（铁力士山） has the worlds first rotating cable car,007 film On.H

11、er.Majestys.Secret.Service was shot here,schilthorn 雪朗峰,Sankt Moritz 圣莫里茨,St. Moritz is a resort town ，which lies in the Eastern Alps，St. Moritz has been the host city for Winter Olympics in 1928 and 1948. It also hosted Alpine Skiing World Championships in 1934, 1974 and 2003.,St. Moritz was mentio

12、ned in James Bond film Goldfinger ,For Your Eyes Only. and On Her Majestys Secret Service as a skiing resort.,St. Moritz 圣莫里茨,Sankt Moritz,lake Sankt Moritz,The Rhine Falls seen from the Rhine, located in northern Switzerland,The Rhine Falls ，is the largest plain waterfall in Europe, they are 150m w

13、ide and 23m high,3 Politics,In 1815， in the Congress of Vienna ,European countries permanently agreed to Swiss neutrality . Due to its neutrality ,it is a home to many international organizations.The Swiss Federal Council is a seven-member executive council that heads the federal administration, ope

14、rating as a combination cabinet and collective presidency. Any Swiss citizen eligible to be a member of the National Council can be elected; The Federal Council members is elected by the Federal Assembly for a four-year term.,政治,1815年维也纳会议承认为永久中立国。目前还没有加入欧盟。由于其中立国的地位，是许多全球性组织的总部所在地 瑞士联邦委员会是瑞士的国家最高行政

15、机关，包括七名委员，他们共同组成瑞士的国家元首，轮流担任瑞士联邦总统。每一个有资格参选联邦委员的公民都可以参加竞选，联邦委员是由联邦国会中的两议院共同选出，每一届任期为四年。,2011年的瑞士联邦委员与秘书长,Federal council members and Secretary-general of swizerland in 2011,国际足联 FIFA(Federation Internationale de Football Association Lausanne 奥委会 （IOC）Olympic Committee .世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Pr

16、operty Organization WIPO Geneva 世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization WTO . 联合国粮食及农业组织 (Food and Agriculture Organization) FAO .“粮农组织” 国际货币基金组织 (International Monetary Fund) IMF .联合国儿童基金会 (United Nations Childrens Fund) UNICEF .红十字会 International Committee of the Red Cross（ICRC） .世界卫生组织 World Health Organ

17、ization WHO .,Some international organizations based in swiss. 总部设在瑞士一些国际性的组织,4 Economy,Swiss is one of the richest countries in the world .The economy of it is one of the worlds most stable economies. It is a safe haven for investors. Switzerland has achieved one of the highest per capita incomes i

18、n the world and has low unemployment rates and a low budget deficit. It has developed tourism, finance , banking and chemical industry.Pharmaceutical and Precision industry also have outstanding performance .The service sector has also come to play a significant economic role.it is a member of many

19、important international organizations such as UN( United Nations) WTO，IMF(International Monetary Fund) ，OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development） Word Bank etc.,经济,瑞士是世界上最为富裕的国家之一，也是世界最为稳定的经济体之一，是投资者的安全避风港。人均收入处在世界最高行列，同时有着很低的失业率和财政赤字。拥有发达的旅游业、金融业与银行业；而化学工业、制药和精密工业方面也有杰出表现。工业和贸易在国

20、民经济中占重要地位。由于拥有发达的金融产业，服务业在瑞士经济中也占有日益重要的地位。瑞士是一些重要国际政经组织，如联合国、WTO、IMF、世界银行、OECD的会员。,Swiss bank has long been considered the worlds most trusted bank, about a quarter of the worlds personal wealth is stored here. Swiss bank deposits account for 1 / 3 of the total global savings. The status of a neutra

21、l country of Switzerland, a stable political and economic environment and unique secrecy is the reason for the Swiss banks popular,瑞士银行是世界上很受推崇和值得信赖的银行，大约世界上有四分之一私人财富贮存在这儿。 瑞士银行储蓄占全球总储蓄的三分之一。 中立国家的位置，稳定的政治和经济环境，及严格的保密措施是瑞士银行受欢迎的重要原因。,Banking,Bank of International Settlements in Basel 巴塞尔的国际清算银行,Unit

22、ed Bank of Switzerland the biggest bank of Europe,Credit Suisse - the worlds fifth largest financial groups, Switzerlands second largest bank,The real home of the top watch,which lies in western Switzerland, bordering with France -Jurassic valleys （瑞士钟表圣地，位于瑞士西部与法国接壤的边境-侏罗纪山谷）,Patek Philippe 百达翡丽贵族的

23、标志,VACHELON CONSTANTIN 江诗丹顿 贵族的艺术品,ROLEX劳力士手表中的霸主,PIAGET 伯爵至尊之宝,spokesmen,罗杰费德勒 瑞士男子职业网球运动员，拥有ATP（国际职业网球联合会)排名历史上单打世界排名第一连续周数最长的纪录（237周，20042008年间），史上最伟大的选手之一,Roger Federer is a Swiss professional tennis player who held the ATP（Association of Tennis Professionals ）no. 1 position for a record 237 con

24、secutive weeks, Federer has won a mens record 16 Grand Slam singles titles . One of the greatest tennis player,The army knife was invented in 1884, the name derived from the use of Swiss soldiers. In daily life, we can use it for multipurpose such as travel, hiking, fishing, car and bicycle repair,

25、also using for diving and model aircraft.,Nescafe belongs to Nestl group in switzerland,Novartis is a multinational pharmaceutical company based in Basel, Switzerland, Novartis is the sixth largest pharmaceutical company in terms of revenue ($41.5 billion in 2009) in the world.,5 Culture,The flag of

26、 Switzerland consists of a red square with a white cross in the centre . White symbolizes peace, justice and a bright, red symbolizes the peoples victory, happiness and enthusiasm; the entire pictorial of the flag symbolizes the unity of the nation. The square of the flag, which symbolizes diplomati

27、c policy of impartiality and neutrality of switzerland.,白色象征和平、公正和光明，红色象征着人民的胜利、幸福和热情；国旗的整组图案象征国家的统一，正方形的旗帜，象征国家在外交上采取的公正和中立的政策。,Switzerland has four official languages. 瑞士有四种官方语言。,Title,German德语,French法语,Italian意大利语,Romansh 拉丁罗曼语,76,19.2,7.6,0.6,According to statistics, Switzerland is the country with the highest consumption of chocolate.,Cheese Fo