四年级下册英语素材-一般将来时态begoingto的用法与练习全国通用(无答案)

1、语法知识： be going to do sthbe going to 句型的两种不同用法i m going to the school我.正要去学校。i m going to go to the school我.打算去学校。第一句是 go 的 行 表将来， (to)之后 加名 。 (come, go等 向 的 在 行 表将来 。)第二句 be going to 的一般将来 句型， to 之后 加 原形。一般将来 一、概念：表示将要 生的 作或存在的状 及打算、 划或准 做某事。句中一般有以下 状 ： tomorrow,next day(week, month, year ), the day

2、 after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本 构： be going to + do；be going to 的特殊疑 句形式：构成方式：疑 be going to 的一般疑 句。一个口 献 大家：疑 在句首，系 be 跟着走，主 、 going 相随，其它成分不要 。如何把 述句形式 成特殊疑 句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二 、三去掉。一定：即确定划 部分的疑 ；二 ：即把 be going to 一般疑 句形式；三去掉：去掉划 部分。例如：we are going to have a meeting next monday.a ：确定疑 when(什么 候 )b：把原句改 一般

3、疑 句are you going to have a meeting next monday?c：去掉划 部分，即when are you going to have a meeting?你 打算什么 候开会？【注意】如果 to 后面的 短 行提 要用what.do.? 例句中的 have a meeting 行提 ：what are you going to do nextmonday? 下星期一你 打算做什么？【特 警示】当划 部分 主 或主 的定 ，特殊疑 句的 序 述句 序。miss li is going to teach you三、否定句：在be （ am, is, are, wa

4、s, were）例如： i m going to have a picnic this afternoon. i m notoing to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑 句：be 提到句首， some 改 any, and改 or，第一二人称互 。例如： we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、 划 部分提 。一般情况，一般将来 的 划 部分有三种情况。1、 人。 who 例如： i m going to n

5、ew york soon. who s going to new york soon.2、 干什么。 what do.例如：my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3、 问什么时候。 when.例如： she s going to go to bed at nine. whentois bed?shegoing六、同义句： be going to = will3. be going to 含有 “计划，准备

6、 ”的意思，如：5. be going to 用法口诀：be going to跟 “动原 ”，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be 的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单， not 加在 be 后边；疑问句，需牢记， be 应提到主语前。be going to练习i.选择适当的词填空。1. a: what is she_(do)? b: she_(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2. listen! who _(sing) ?3 a: what_ they _(do)?b: they_(run)on the grass now.4. are

7、 they_(fly)kites? yes ,they are.5. a: _the girls_(catch)the butterflies?b: no, they arent. they_ (pick)up leaves.6. bob _(swim)in the pool now.7. they are_(make) a snowman.8. the boys _(take) pictures in the garden now.9. its 12:00， the students _(have) lunch in the canteen now.10. my father_(wash)

8、his car outside now.11. a: _ your brothers _(play) computer games now? b: yes, they are.12. i like_(dive) and_(swim).14. look! the kangaroo_(jump), the panda_ (sleep),the monkeys _(eat)bananas. iii choose the right answers选.择答案。() 1.-what are you going to do this weekend?-i am going _ my grandmother

9、 and grandfather.a. visitb. to visitc. visiting()3. _ _ i m going to the science museum.a. what are you going to do this afternoon?b. what are you doing?iv choose the right words.选择填空whenwhatwherehowwhat timewhichwho-_ are you going？ - i am going to the great wall.-_ are they going to school? -they

10、go to school by school bus.-_ are you going to the museum?tomorrow afternoon.-_ are we going to buy?we are going to buy some fruit.-_ is she going with?she is going to beijing with her mum.1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what2. my, clean, going, room, am, to3. by, am, i going, train4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to5. this, theme, park, i m, to, going, afternoon vi 用提示词回答问题。1where are you going this evening？（ the cinema）2when are you going to take a trip？（ tomorrow ）3how