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1、Unit 3 倒装 倒装是对句子中语序的改变。 当我们使用倒装时，我们将谓语或谓语的一部 分置于主语之前。这样句子要强调的重点就成 了谓语，而不是主语了。 He is a student. 他是一个学生 Is he a student? 他是一个学生吗？,在疑问句中倒装最为常用。 Did you go to visit the Louvre? 你参观了卢浮宫吗？ What do you know about Van Gogh? 你了解梵高的什么事吗？,我们可以在许多情况下使用倒装,2.在下列情况下，我们将助动词放在主语前构成倒装： 1）当neither（既不也不）, nor（也不）, neve

2、r（从不）, not（不）, at no time（决不）, seldom（很少）和hardly（几乎不）这类含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时 He did not like the painting. Neither did I. 他不喜欢绘画，我也不喜欢。 Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them. 我既没有被这些图画吸引，也不喜欢它们。 Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. 我一生中从没见过这么美妙的图画。 Not a word did he

3、say about his visit to the art museum. 他对参观艺术博物馆只字未提。 At no time during the tour was I bored. 我在旅行期间没有觉得乏味。 Seldom does he paint now. 他现在很少绘画了。,Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow. 我一到阿姆斯特丹，天就开始下雨了。,2）当句子以so（如此）和only（也是）开头时 Li Ming enjoyed the museum. So did his grandmother and aunt.

4、 李明喜欢这个博物馆，他的奶奶和姑妈也喜欢。 So crowded was the art gallery that I could hardly move about. 美术馆如此拥挤，以至于我几乎移动不了。 Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. 只有在这样的旅行中你才能够了解到这么多有关欧洲艺术家得情况。 注意：当only 用于修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。 Only teachers went to the art gallery yesterday. 昨天只有老师去了美术馆。,3.在下列情况下，我

5、们也把动词放在主语前构成倒装： 1)当直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时 Id like to come back and see Monets gardens, said my aunt. “我想回去看看莫奈的花园“，姑妈说道 This, said the artist, is the most beautiful place I have ever seen. ”这里“艺术家说，”是我看过的最美的地方。” 2)当句子主语太长时 Present at the party were a group of young people who called themselves pioneers of

6、 modern art. 出席晚会的是一群年轻人，他们自称是当代艺术先锋。 当句子以here, there ,in ,out ,up , down ,on等开头时 Look! Here comes the bus . 看！ 车来了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith, the artist. 门开了，艺术家史密斯先生进来了。 Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。 Down came the water from the top of the mountain. 山顶上的水流下来了。,注意：当句子主语是代词时，句子不用倒装 H

7、ere I am in Amsterdam. 我现在是在阿姆斯特丹。 There it goes. 它过去了。,4.在正式的非真实条件句中，我们有时使用should, were 和 had to作为句子的开头。 Should you have gone on the trip, you would have learnt a lot about painting. 如果那时候你去旅行，就可以学的有关绘画的很多知识 Were the picture unique, it would be valuable. 这幅画如果是独一无二的，就会很有价值。 Had the museum been closed , we would have been upset. 如果那是博物馆关门了，我们就会很沮丧。 通常情况下，我们把以上句子看作省略if的虚拟条件句。上面例句可以改写成： If you should have gone on the trip ,you would have learnt a lot about