上海市长宁区2014年高三英语教学质量检测试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版上海市长宁区2014年高三英语教学质量检测试卷及答案2014年高三英语教学质量检测试卷第I卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconv

2、ersationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atapaintstore.B.Atagrocerystore.C.Atadrugstore.D.Atavideogamestore.2.A.40.B.60.C.120.D.180.3.A.Heleftthedooropen.B.Hebrokethevase.C.Hetookthevaseoffthetable.D.Heturnedout

3、tobeinnocent.4.A.Judgeandlawyer.B.Policemananddriver.C.Cleanerandwalker.D.Teacherandstudent.5.A.Shesgotafulltimejobattheuniversity.B.Shewassurprisedtogetafullscholarship.C.Everythingwentjustashadbeenexpected.D.BrightonUniversityisnotheridealschool.6.A.Themanhasaserioussleepproblem.B.Neitherofthemhas

4、finishedthepaper.C.Theybothhadahardtimedoingthepaper.D.Thewomanthoughtthepapereasytodo.7.A.HelpthewomanfindthebuildpD.SusanmighthavebeenscoldedbyMrs.Brown.9.A.Sheisgoingtotryanewhighwaytothecinema.B.Shewantstogoearlytoavoidatrafficjam.C.Shehasnoideahowtogettothecinema.D.Shewantstoleavethecinemabefor

5、ethemovieisover.10.A.Shelovesgoingtoworkonfoot.B.Thefirmsheworksinisnotfaraway.C.Shehastosavemoneyforherjourney.D.Ittakeshertoomuchtimetogotowork.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswill

6、bespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.ItisanimportantoccasionofAmericanculturalactivities.B.Theycanhavedrinksandsnackswhilewatchingthegame.C.Some

7、companiesofferviewersexpensivesampleproducts.D.Theresultofthegamemaybebeyondpeoplesexpectation.12.A.Excitingprofessionalperformances.B.Fancyadvertisementsofproducts.C.Pleasantatmosphereonthespot.D.Warmcompanyoftheirfamily.13.A.ExpensiveandimpressiveTVcommercials.B.Variouswaysofentertainingaudiencedu

8、ringintervals.C.AnintroductiontoapopularballgameinAmerica.D.DifferentsportspeoplelovetoplayinAmerica.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Introducinghealthygenesintoavirus.B.Removingfaultycellsfrompatients.C.Providingemotionalsupporttopatients.D.Preventingpatientsfrombraininjuries.

9、15.A.Itstillremainsinanexperimentalstageatpresent.B.Ithastakentheplaceofsurgeryormedicine.C.Ithasonlybeentriedonyoungpatientssofar.D.Ithelpspatientstohaveaspeedyandfullrecovery.16.A.Childrenaremorelikelytobeinfectedbydiseases.B.Howtopopularizegenetherapyindifferenthospitals.C.Acoupleofsuccessfulexam

10、plesofanewtherapy.D.Genesratherthananyotherthingsarethemasterofourfortune.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswershe

11、et.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.JobApplicationInformationIntendedposition:_17_.Applicant:MarySmith.Education:GraduatedfromLeedsUniversitywiththeMAdegreeinEnglish.Foreignlanguage:_18_.Proficiency(熟练程度):_pAbout_21_acres.Whatisthepresentc

12、ondition?Itneeds_22_.Whatdoesthemanplantogrowonthefarm?_23_.Howdoesthewomanlikeherhusbandsplan?Sheholds_24_ofit.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeprop

13、erformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank. (A)Aboyplaysawayfromhomeandfightswithothers.Hesdefeated,getshurtandsuffersshame.Ifheisstrong-willed,hewouldclench(咬紧)histeeth,makingafirmfistfrom(25)_(weep)infrontofothers.Butassoonashereturnshomehewouldburstoutcryingatthefirsts

14、ightofhiscloserelatives.Hewouldbealltearspouringouthissufferings.Thesameistrueforastrong-willedgrown-up.Nomatterwhatharmhesuffershewoulddohisbest(26)_(conceal)hisfeelings,tryingnottoletothersknowhowhefeels.Hewouldswallowhisbittertearsandshowasmilingfaceatothers(27)_hedidntcareabit.Buthoweverstrong-w

15、illedheis,mostprobablyhewouldcryassoonashemeetshiscloserelativewholoveshimandto(28)_hecanpourouthisheartunreservedly.Notonlywouldheweepbuthedcryhiseyesout(29)_grief.Ifsomebodyweepsinyourfacethepersonneverofthetypedoingthisinfrontofothers,youdbettersitbyandlethimcryto(30)_heartscontent,foritshowsyoua

16、reregardedashisdearestor(31)_(reliable)one.Itsmuchbettertohavesomeonecryinginyourfacethanbemetexclusivelyby(32)_smilingface.Anyonecansmileatyou,butveryfewwillweepinyourface,becausethelatterismuchharderforonetodothantheformer. (B)Someofyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernw

17、aysoffighting.Oneofthelessonstheyshouldtakewas(33)_anunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemy,takehisweaponawayandhavehim(34)_(arrest).Firstoneoftheirtwoinstructorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands,andthenhetookagunawayfromhiminthesameway.Afterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldi

18、erstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthemanumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhat(35)_(show).Oneofthequestionswasthis,“Well,younowknow(36)_anunarmedmancandoagainstamanwithagun.Imaginethatyou(37)_(guard)abridgeateightonenight,andthatyouhaveagun.Suddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysol

19、dier(38)_(come)towardsyou,andwhatwillyoudo?”Theyoungsoldierwho(39)_answerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewseconds(40)_heanswered,andthensaid,“WellafterwhatIhavejustseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmygunasquicklyasIcouldsothattheunarmedenemysoldiercouldnttakeitfrommeandkillmewit

20、hit!”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.countlessB.exhaustedC.comparisonD.essentialE.estimatesF.distinctiveG.relativelyH.clearedI.unfortunatelyJ.recycledK.restrictsRainforests,foundinEarthstemperatea

21、ndtropical(热带的)zones,aresomeofthemostbiologicallyvariedecosystemsontheplanet.Allrainforestssharecertain_41_features,includingaclosedcanopy,thedensevegetationofthetopbranchesthatformsaroofabovetheforestfloor,adampandwarmclimate,and_42_constanttemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Mostoftheforestsinsectandani

22、mallifegrowswellinthecanopysleafyandsunlitenvironment.Theforestsgroundcover,bycomparison,issmall.Lessthan2percentofthesunslightmakesitswaythroughthecanopyandthedarknessbelow.Thisdarkness,alongwiththepoorqualityofthesoils,_43_plantgrowth.Rainforestsarea(n)_44_partofEarthstotalecology.Hugeamountsofwat

23、erareabsorbedintotreerootsand_45_intotheatmospherefromthetreeleavesthroughaprocesscalledtranspiration(蒸发).Treerootsalsofixthesoilinplaceandslowtherunoffofrainsintoriversandoceans.Throughtheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用),rainforestsabsorbmorecarbondioxideandgiveoffmoreoxygenthananyotherecosystem.Thera

24、inforestsare_46_shrinkingatarapidrateasaresultoftheprofitableventuresoffarming,logging,andmining.Whentropicalrainforestsare_47_inordertoraisecattleandcrops,thenutrient-poorsoilsarequickly_48_.Whenfarmersmoveontonewareas,heavyrainsandbakingsunleavethelandfruitlessandlifeless.Loggingandminingcausesimi

25、lardamagetothelandanddestroytheterritoryof_49_millionsofbirds,insectsandanimals.Bysome_50_,anareaoftropicalrainforestthesizeofthestateofDelawaredisappearsinthiswayeverymonth.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillinea

26、chblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen_51_forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.

27、Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand_52_couldprovideinformationfor_53_generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such_54_wereobserversratherthanresearchers.Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled_55_toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill_56_beganin1709atH

28、erculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting(楔形文字)._57_,archaeologydidntbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidntrecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19t

29、hcentury.Thetermitselfwas_58_in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities(古物).”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s_59_theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent_60

30、_,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites_61_toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeopletheirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.As

31、ite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore_62_settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers_63_.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabo

32、ut_64_ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare_65_historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.51.A.adventuringB.changingC.diggingD.evolving52.A.booksB.historyC.ruinsD.science53.A.lostB.laterC.olderD.several54.A.inventorsB.scholarsC.visitorsD.writers55.A.extensivelyB

33、.nationwideC.regularlyD.together56.A.inprogressB.ingoodconditionC.ondisplayD.outofcontrol57.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile58.A.coinedB.conpB.peacefulC.ruralD.recent63.A.gaveawayB.gaveoffC.leftbehindD.leftout64.A.choosingB.examiningC.studyingD.protecting65.A.awareofB.fedupwithC.ignorantofD.fa

34、miliarwithSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread. (A)Whenmyolddogdevelopedmajorhealthproblems,Ikne

35、wthatwatchinghimfailwouldbepainful,butIwasntpreparedforthepowerfullessonshedofferinthelastyearofhislife.Chancewas14whentheproblemsstarted.First,hedevelopedacancerthatlefthimwhistlingforbreath.Thencamecataracts(白内障)inbotheyes,arthritis(关节炎)inhislegs,andaseriesofministrokes(小中风)thatthrewoffhisbalance.

36、Anyoneofthesemisfortuneswouldhaveleftmebeggingforrelief,butChancebecamecalmerasthedisabilitiespiledup.Whenlegpainlefthimfrozenonthefloor,unabletoriseforaquickpatasIcamehome,hedidntcomplain.Hejustlaytherepatiently,signalingmewithhishammeringtail,eachmovementspellingoutthevalueofwaitingforthethingsyou

37、want.Whenhiscataractsmadesteeringimpossibleafterdark,hedstandcalmlyuntilIcouldguidehiminside,provinghoweasyitistofindhappinessifyouletgoofyourprideandinsecuritiesandlearntoleanonthosewholoveyou.Whenministrokeshadhimwalkunsteadilylikeadrunk,hetaughtthevalueofpersistence.Fordaysaftereachattack,hedfall

38、ashemovedabout.Yetagainandagainhedtrytowalk,eachdaymovingafewmorestepsuntilfinallyhewasabletogetoutsideandbackbyhimself.Therewerelessonsinsomuchofwhathedid,butthekeyonesurelywastheimportanceofobtainingallthejoypossiblefromeachexperiencewhetheritsadaylazingunderawarmsunorafewminutesappreciatingafavor

39、itemeal.Formostofourlifetogether,Chancewasalwaysrushingahead,searchingoutnewadventures,thencirclingbacktoletmeknowwhatlayaroundthenextbend.Asanolddog,hedidthesamething,usinghisattitude,insteadofhisonce-fastlegs,toshowtheway.66.Chancesufferedverymuchfromallthediseaseshehadexceptfor_.A.havingproblemwi

40、thbreathB.walkingaroundawkwardlyC.havingtroubledrinkingD.losinghiseyesightindarkness67._isthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromChance.A.LivinginthepresentandenjoyingwhatwehaveB.LearningtodependonthosewhoweloveandtrustC.ThatweshouldexpectgoodthingstohappenpatientlyD.Thatweshouldpersevereinwhatwe

41、believeisworthtrying68.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_.A.peoplemightsufferfromdifferentdiseaseswhentheygrowoldB.peoplecouldfaceagingwithcourageanddignityC.petswouldbecomecalmerforlackofenergyintheirlastdaysD.petsandmastersshouldsticktogetherhelpingeachotherindifficulty69.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdes

42、cribestheauthorsfeelingstoChance?A.Bitter.B.Grateful.C.Proud.D.Sympathetic. (B)1865By1865MEMBERSHIPOFFICELanghamslegend(传说)datesbackto1865,whenTheLangham,LondonopenedasEuropesfirstGrandHotel.Forover140years,thisflagshiphotelhasbeenattheforefrontofcharminghospitality(好客).Today,allLanghampropertieswor

43、ldwideshowthesamephilosophy,reflectingeleganceindesign,innovationinhospitality,genuineserveandfascinationofthesenses.ABOUT18651865isourwayofsayingthank-youforyoursupporttoourcollectionofhotels.Bringingyouexclusivebenefitsandrecognition,weensureyourstaywithusisespeciallycomfortableanduniquelymemorabl

44、e.EXPLORERGuestswhoarejustbeginningtogettoknowusbystayingonceinourpropertieswillbeinvitedtobecomeExplorermembers.GATEWAYStay3timesatanyofourpropertieswithina12-monthperiodandyouwillbeentitledtoGatewaymembership.VOYAGERToenrolasVoyagermember,simplygatheratotalof5stayswithin12months.DESTINYThismembers

45、hiprankisreservedforthetop1%ofVoyagermemberswhoshowthehigp*Latecheck-out1*(4pm)*(6pm)*(8pm)Personalisedroompreferences*Personalisedwelcomeservices*(one)*(two)Upgradetonextroomcategory2*One-waycoachservice3*Exclusivegift*Notes:1.Dependingonroomavailability2.AfterbecomingaVoyagermember,whenstaying5orm

46、oretimeswithina12monthperiod3.Betweenthecityairportandtheproperty,andvalidwithconfirmedroombookingonly4.Allbenefitsarerestrictedtotheregistered1865memberRemarks:SomeoftheabovebenefitsdonotapplytoEatonSmart,NewDelhiAirportTransitHotel.Toexplorethebenefitsofthishotel,.

47、70.Tohavea1865membership,guestsneedto_.A.B.visitLanghamthreetimesinayearC.havefivestaysinLanghamyearlyD.stayinLanghampropertiesonce71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A.Gatewaymembershave4pmlatecheck-outpriorityanytimetheywant.B.Memberscangettheb

48、enefitslistedinthetableatallLanghamsproperties.C.TheveryfirsthotelofLanghamcollectionwasbuiltin1865inBritain.D.Top1%VoyagerswithsuperresidencerecordcanapplyforDestinymembership.72.Tony,ontheirhoneymoontrip,wantstosurprisehiswifewithabunchofrosesonarrivingatthehotel.Tonyatleastneedstohavethemembershi

49、pof_.A.EXPLORERB.GATEWAYC.VOYAGERD.DESTINY73.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriting?A.Toattractmorepotentialguests.B.TosharethehistoryofLanghamhotels.C.Tointroducesuccessfulhotelmanagement.D.TolistLanghamhotelsexclusivebenefits. (C)CharlesDickensnovelATaleofTwoCitiesissetintheyearsbeforeandduringtheFrench

50、Revolution(1789-1799).Duringitscourse,Frenchrevolutionariesbroughtdowntheempireandestablishedarepublicoffreeandequalcitizens.Inreadingthework,oneseesthatDickensdistortedsomedetailsoftheFrenchRevolution.Atthebeginning,Dickensnotesthat,in1775,Francewasbusyspendingmoney.ThismentionofFrancesspendingtouc

51、hesbrieflyonwhatisperhapsthemajorcauseoftheFrenchRevolution.Beforetherevolution,thegovernmentoftenborrowedmoneybecauseitspentmorethanitraisedintaxes.Theincreasedspendingandborrowingmademanypeoplesbloodboil,yetDickensfocusedinsteadonthenobilitysoppressionandexploitationoftheworkingclass,includingpeas

52、ants,asthecausesoftherevolution.TheMarquis,oneofthebookscharacters,ill-treatsandkillsmanypeople.Thus,herepresentsthenobleswhomistreatthelowerclasses.OnereviewercriticizedthispictureasanunfairrepresentationofFrenchsocietyinthemid-1700s.Thereviewerpointedoutthatthegovernmentwouldhavepunishednobleswhom

53、istreatedormurdered.Noblesmayhavebeenguiltyofotherevils,however,suchasnotfeedingthestarvingmassesafterbadweatherruinedcropsin1789.DickensaccountofthestormingoftheBastillefailstomentionthatthegangthatstormedtheprisonwaslookingforbulletsandbombstouseindefenseagainstapossibleattackbythekingstroops.Dick

54、ensdoesincludesomeaccuratedetails,however,suchasthecrowdsfindingonlysevenprisonersandfreeingthemandthepacksexecuting(处决)theprisonadministratorandstickinghisheadonapost.Thescenethatthewomenknit(编织)astheywatchtheexecutionsmayseemtobeanodddetail,butactuallymanywomendidknitstockingsforthewareffortasthey

55、watchedthekillingmachineatwork.DickensdescriptionsofthesteadystreamofsentencedpeopleintoprisonandthecartstakingthemtotheirdeathsgivereaderssomeideaofthefrequencywithwhichofficialsjailedandexecutedpeopleduringtheRuleofTerror,whichlastedaboutayear.DuringtheTerror,thegovernmentjailedabout250thousandpeo

56、ple,tried(审判)andkilledabout17thousand,andexecutedabout12thousandwithoutatrial.Thoseexecutedincludedpeoplewhoopposedtherevolution,peoplewhooffendedtherevolutionaries,andevensomerevolutionaries.About15percentweremembersoftheministryornobility.74.Whatdoestheword“distorted”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Discussed.B.Revealed.C.Provided.D.Twisted.75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AwildcrowdrushedintotheBastilletofightwith