M4Unit1知识点整理

1、unit1 基 知 点整理1.advertise:vi. advertiseinthe newspaper forteachers of all subjectsvt. advertise our productn. advertisement (ad)nationwide public service advertisementcampaign2.persuade:persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. (已成功 成某人做了某事 )urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人去做 （只是敦促他去做，但是某人未必真的去做）a

2、dj. persuasiveeg. what you said sounds very persuasive/convincing.( 有 服力的 )n. persuasion3. 表示目的，“旨在”：aim/target to do sth./aim for sth./ aim at (瞄准 )/ aimless (无目的的 ) be meant to do/ be meant for(用来做的 / 所准 的 ) be designed to dothis bookis meant forchildren only.this projectis designed to helpthe hom

3、eless.he aimed his gun at the target.4. 公众福利： public welfare5. 欺 某人做某事：“3+2”：cheat/fool/tricksb. into doing sth.play trickson sb.= make a foolof sb. (愚弄某人 )6.skilful有技巧的熟练的( 前面只有一个l) skillskilful7. even if/even though= although/thougheven if she is young, she knows a lot.= although she is young, she

4、 knows a lot.young as she is, she knows a lot.though 放在句尾做副词，表示转折关系。not all ads play tricks on the public, though.8. innocent 无辜的 be innocent=be of great innocencepure纯洁的an innocent man= a man of innocence do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 assume innocent 无罪推算we assumed a man innocentbefore more solid evidence w

5、as found.9.breathe v. breath n.out of breath上气不接下气bad breath口气10. cure vt. cure his cancer= cure him of cancer cure china s economic problems (solve)cure n. the cure for cancer the cure for the problem (solution to)11.乐于做、乐意做： be pleased to do/ be pleasant to do/ be delighted to do/be willing to doi

6、 m willing/delighted to come to your graduation ceremony.the work is pleased/pleasant to do. (不定式的主动表被动用法)12. comment on sth. vi.without comments/ no comments n.13. 精神混乱： mental disorder14. 上当受 ： fall for this kind of trick15. nationwide worldwide16. campaign / movement 二者区 ： movement 可表示物理上的“移 ”ele

7、ction campaignnationwide psa campaignthe olympic movement17. deal with 理 =cope with /handle/ wrestle with the problem涉及，关于： deal with /be concerned with widespread socialconcerns18. light a cigarette / a packet of cigarettes c/ smoke cigarettes19. benefit: benefit the publicbenefit a great dealfrom

8、the bookbe beneficial to = be of great benefit tofor the benefit of= for the sake of 了 . 的利益20. promote: promote the countrys economic development促 promote your product促 hehas been promoted toceo of the company.晋升21. intelligent= be of great intelligence智慧intelligenceagency情 机构22. be a slave to受制于23

9、. i have no comprehension that.= ive no idea that.within/beyond one s comprehension在某人理解能力之内/ 超出某人理解comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive全面的24. amaze amazed amazing amazement excite excited exciting excitement25. 谓语动词用 : （should ） + v. 原形一个坚持： insist ( 表示坚持认为、坚持说用陈述语气 )两个命令： order/ command三个要求：demand/req

10、uire/ request四个建议： suggest （表示暗示用陈述语气）/advise/recommend/ propose无论这些词以何种词性出现在句子里，谓语动词都使用（should ） + v.原形例外：he insistedthat hewas innocent.the smile on his facesuggestedthat hewas delighted to help.扩展：recommend sb. to do sth.= recommend that sb. should do sth.recommendation26. multiply: 乘： 5multiplie

11、d by 3， you get 15. 迅速增加： increase dramaticallyourchancesofsuccessmultipliedsituation. vi.greatlyinthisthissituationwouldgreatlymultiplyourchances ofsuccess. vt.27. in this aspect/in every aspecti agree with youinthis aspect.28. bargain:sth. isa real bargain c bargain with sb. over sth.29. bonus:yea

12、r-end bonus年终奖30. fancy:adj. fancy clothes/fancy hotel n. 空想 vt.幻想、空想： he always fanciedhimselfas the manager.31. figure: n historical figures true-to-life figures sales figurev. figure out:弄清楚、弄明白 ( 及物动词短语 )i cant figure out what he is thinking about.figure out the solution to the problem/the cure

13、for the problem32. media/data /bacteria/phenomena/criteria做主语，谓语动词用复数形式medium/datum/bacterium/phenomenon/criterion做主语， 谓语动词用单数33. 下定决心做某事：determine to dobe determined to dodetermined to make great progress in the approaching exam,up late every night. (此处用 determined 而不能用 determing)he stayed34. appea

14、l to 用法： 付诸于，求助于： appeal to law 上诉： appeal to a higher court 吸引： he doesn t appeal to her. 呼吁某人做某事： appeal to sb. to do sth.35. react to sb/sth. reaction to sb./sth.36.personally:亲自地： the principalcame to visither personally.就本人而言： as far as i am concerned/ in my opinion/ from my point of view37.使被理

15、解： get my ideas/opinions acrossto sb.传递给某人：pass sth. onto sb.38. urge:vt. urge sb. to do (敦促做，但别人未必真的去做sb. to do（成功说服他人去做）n. have the/an urge to do = have strong desire to do) vs persuadeurgent: there surgent need for water in the west.urgency: (emergency) in case of urgency, call the police. (紧迫性，紧急事件 )sense of urgency 紧迫性39.essay:指 2000字以下的小论文，文章，短文dissertation :指毕业用的学位论文paper：泛指论文40.辨别： die of内因： die of canc