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1、unit1 基 知 点整理1.advertise:vi. advertiseinthe newspaper forteachers of all subjectsvt. advertise our productn. advertisement (ad)nationwide public service advertisementcampaign2.persuade:persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. (已成功 成某人做了某事 )urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人去做 (只是敦促他去做,但是某人未必真的去做)a
2、dj. persuasiveeg. what you said sounds very persuasive/convincing.( 有 服力的 )n. persuasion3. 表示目的,“旨在”:aim/target to do sth./aim for sth./ aim at (瞄准 )/ aimless (无目的的 ) be meant to do/ be meant for(用来做的 / 所准 的 ) be designed to dothis bookis meant forchildren only.this projectis designed to helpthe hom
3、eless.he aimed his gun at the target.4. 公众福利: public welfare5. 欺 某人做某事:“3+2”:cheat/fool/tricksb. into doing sth.play trickson sb.= make a foolof sb. (愚弄某人 )6.skilful有技巧的熟练的( 前面只有一个l) skillskilful7. even if/even though= although/thougheven if she is young, she knows a lot.= although she is young, she
4、 knows a lot.young as she is, she knows a lot.though 放在句尾做副词,表示转折关系。not all ads play tricks on the public, though.8. innocent 无辜的 be innocent=be of great innocencepure纯洁的an innocent man= a man of innocence do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 assume innocent 无罪推算we assumed a man innocentbefore more solid evidence w
5、as found.9.breathe v. breath n.out of breath上气不接下气bad breath口气10. cure vt. cure his cancer= cure him of cancer cure china s economic problems (solve)cure n. the cure for cancer the cure for the problem (solution to)11.乐于做、乐意做: be pleased to do/ be pleasant to do/ be delighted to do/be willing to doi
6、 m willing/delighted to come to your graduation ceremony.the work is pleased/pleasant to do. (不定式的主动表被动用法)12. comment on sth. vi.without comments/ no comments n.13. 精神混乱: mental disorder14. 上当受 : fall for this kind of trick15. nationwide worldwide16. campaign / movement 二者区 : movement 可表示物理上的“移 ”ele
7、ction campaignnationwide psa campaignthe olympic movement17. deal with 理 =cope with /handle/ wrestle with the problem涉及,关于: deal with /be concerned with widespread socialconcerns18. light a cigarette / a packet of cigarettes c/ smoke cigarettes19. benefit: benefit the publicbenefit a great dealfrom
8、the bookbe beneficial to = be of great benefit tofor the benefit of= for the sake of 了 . 的利益20. promote: promote the countrys economic development促 promote your product促 hehas been promoted toceo of the company.晋升21. intelligent= be of great intelligence智慧intelligenceagency情 机构22. be a slave to受制于23
9、. i have no comprehension that.= ive no idea that.within/beyond one s comprehension在某人理解能力之内/ 超出某人理解comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive全面的24. amaze amazed amazing amazement excite excited exciting excitement25. 谓语动词用 : (should ) + v. 原形一个坚持: insist ( 表示坚持认为、坚持说用陈述语气 )两个命令: order/ command三个要求:demand/req
10、uire/ request四个建议: suggest (表示暗示用陈述语气)/advise/recommend/ propose无论这些词以何种词性出现在句子里,谓语动词都使用(should ) + v.原形例外:he insistedthat hewas innocent.the smile on his facesuggestedthat hewas delighted to help.扩展:recommend sb. to do sth.= recommend that sb. should do sth.recommendation26. multiply: 乘: 5multiplie
11、d by 3, you get 15. 迅速增加: increase dramaticallyourchancesofsuccessmultipliedsituation. vi.greatlyinthisthissituationwouldgreatlymultiplyourchances ofsuccess. vt.27. in this aspect/in every aspecti agree with youinthis aspect.28. bargain:sth. isa real bargain c bargain with sb. over sth.29. bonus:yea
12、r-end bonus年终奖30. fancy:adj. fancy clothes/fancy hotel n. 空想 vt.幻想、空想: he always fanciedhimselfas the manager.31. figure: n historical figures true-to-life figures sales figurev. figure out:弄清楚、弄明白 ( 及物动词短语 )i cant figure out what he is thinking about.figure out the solution to the problem/the cure
13、for the problem32. media/data /bacteria/phenomena/criteria做主语,谓语动词用复数形式medium/datum/bacterium/phenomenon/criterion做主语, 谓语动词用单数33. 下定决心做某事:determine to dobe determined to dodetermined to make great progress in the approaching exam,up late every night. (此处用 determined 而不能用 determing)he stayed34. appea
14、l to 用法: 付诸于,求助于: appeal to law 上诉: appeal to a higher court 吸引: he doesn t appeal to her. 呼吁某人做某事: appeal to sb. to do sth.35. react to sb/sth. reaction to sb./sth.36.personally:亲自地: the principalcame to visither personally.就本人而言: as far as i am concerned/ in my opinion/ from my point of view37.使被理
15、解: get my ideas/opinions acrossto sb.传递给某人:pass sth. onto sb.38. urge:vt. urge sb. to do (敦促做,但别人未必真的去做sb. to do(成功说服他人去做)n. have the/an urge to do = have strong desire to do) vs persuadeurgent: there surgent need for water in the west.urgency: (emergency) in case of urgency, call the police. (紧迫性,紧急事件 )sense of urgency 紧迫性39.essay:指 2000字以下的小论文,文章,短文dissertation :指毕业用的学位论文paper:泛指论文40.辨别: die of内因: die of canc
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