主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

1、.主谓一致专项练() 1. one-third of the area _ covered with green trees. about seventy percent of the trees _been planted.a. are; haveb. is; hasc. is; haved. are; has() 2. the number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term. a number of teachers inthis school _ from the countryside.a. was; is

2、b. was; arec. were; ared. were; is() 3. what _ the population of china? one-third of the population _ workers here.a. is; areb. are; arec. is; isd. are; is() 4. not only he but also we _ right. he as well as we _ right.a. are; areb. are; isc. is; isd. is; are() 5. what hed like _ a digital watch. wh

3、at hed like _ textbooks.a. are; areb. is; isc. is; ared. are; is() 6. he is one of the boys who _ here on time. he is the only one of the boys who _ here ontime.a. has come; have comeb. have come; has comec. has come; has comed. have come; have come() 7. either you or he _ interested in playing ches

4、s. _ you or he fond of music at present?a. are; areb. is; arec. are; isd. is; is() 8. many a professor _ looking forward to visiting germany now. many scientists _studied animals and plants in the last two years.a. is; haveb. is; hasc. are; haved. is; are() 9. a knife and a fork _ on the table. a kn

5、ife and fork _ on the table.a. is; isb. are; arec. are; isd. is; are() 10. her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. her family _ dancing and singingwhen i came in last night.a. were; wasb. was; werec. was; wasd. were; were() 11. how and why jack came to china _ not known. when and where to

6、 build the new library_ not been decided.a. is; hasb. are; hasc. is; haved. are; have() 12. now tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.a. playb. are playingc. playsd. is playing() 13. two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.a. isb. arec. w

7、ered. be;.() 14. all but dick _ in class three this term.a. areb. isc. wered. was() 15. soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it.a. were talkingb. was talkingc. talkd. talks() 16. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.a. two fifth; isb. two fifths; are

8、c. two fifth; ared. two fifths; is() 17. my friend and classmate paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.a. raceb. racesc. is racedd. is racing() 18. there _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.a. areb. isc. hasd. have() 19. the factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last ni

9、ght.a. isb. arec. wered. was() 20. climbing hills _ of great help to health.a. isb. arec. wered. be() 21. not the teacher but the students _ excited.a. isb. hasc. ared. have() 22. the injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.a. is takenb. are being takenc. are takingd. is being ta

10、ken() 23. as i have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that i can spare to talk with you.a. areb. wasc. isd. were() 24. each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.a. isb. wasc. ared. were() 25. about 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the nort

11、hand foreign countries.a. are; isb. is; isc. is; ared. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 cbabc6-10 bbacb11-15 adaab16-20 dbbda21-25 cbcbd1. 分“数或百分数 +of the+名词或代词 ”作主语时， 谓语动词的单、 复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2. “ the number of+名词 ”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。 “ a number of+名词 ”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. 分“数或百分数 +of the population 作主”语，谓语动词常用复数形式

12、。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等 (关联 )连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则 ”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接;.两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：what i say and think are nobusiness of yours.6. 在“ one of 复+数名词 +定语从句

13、 ”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在 the （only ）one of +复数名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. many a +单数名词， more than one+单数名词 ”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由 and 或 both, and 连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句的 her family 应理解为 “她的家庭 ”；第二句中的 her family 应理解为 “她一家人 ”。12. 当

14、主语后有 together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时 ,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16. 第一空前 each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空 each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18. there be句型中，谓语动词的数按 “就近原则 ”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。22. “ the+形容词 /-ing 形式 /

15、-ed 分词 ”作主语表示 “一类人 ”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 再者，此处应用被动语态。24. 题干为倒装结构。 a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25. each.each., every.every或. no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26. “ the rest of名+词 ”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于 of 后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28. a mine 指 my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。29. 本句为倒装

16、句。主语是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是 a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。30. 全句的核心主语是 mr. bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语 the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用 be 动词。32. 主语 ten minutes 表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33. 本句核心主语是 land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。单选题() 1. marx began to learn russian by himself in _.a. the

17、 fiftyb. the fiftiesc. his fiftiesd. his fifty() 2. _ people have come to realize the importance of learning english.;.a. hundred and thousandb. one hundred and thousands ofc. a large amount ofd. hundreds of thousands of() 3. peter, i need _, where is the nearest bus stop, please?a. a number 3 busb

18、number 3 busc. bus number 3d. the bus number 3() 4. the life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.a. changeb has changedc. changingd have changed() 5. _ is teachers day in china.a. tenth septemberb. september the tenthc. ten of septemberd. the september tenth() 6. he wrote a _ letter.a. five-hundred-

19、wordsb. five-hundreds-wordc. five- hundred-wordd. five-hundreds-words() 7. _ of our earth is covered with water.a. seven-tenthsb. ten-seventhsc. seventh-tenthsd. seven-tens() 8. many a man _ come to help us.a. haveb. hasc. isd. are() 9. alice, together with two boys, _for having broken the rule in t

20、he class.a. was punishedb. punishedc. were punishedd. being punished() 10. no bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.a. are seenb. is seenc. seed. sees() 11. the news of victories _ spreading far and wide.a. isb. arec. have beend. were() 12. here _a new pair of shoes for you.a. isb. arec. haved. h

21、as() 13. when and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.a. are not decidedb. have not been decidedc. is not being decidedd. has not been decided() 14. films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worthseeing.a. including; isb. as well as; arec. besides; isd. s

22、uch as; are() 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.a. two-fifth; isb. two fifth; arec. two fifths; isd. two fifths; are() 16. it was very common that in _ children in _ were often seen to surf the internet.a. the late 1990s; their teensb. late 1990s; their teenc. the lat

23、e 1990s; their teend. late 1990s; their teens() 17. your attention, please? flight boe 132 to new york is now boarding at _.a. 10th gateb. gate 10c. the gate 10d. 10 gate() 18. two _ died of cold in that country last winter.a. hundreds old peopleb. hundreds of old peoplec. hundred old peopled. hundr

24、ed of old people() 19. what can i do for you ?;. id like to take _ these tomatoes.a. two dozen ofb. two dozenc. two dozensd. two dozens of() 20. i wonder what if feels like to have many children. _ hayes already have three and they areplanning to have _ fourth.a. the; theb. the; /c. /; thed. the; a(

25、) 21. many sheep always _ grass here.a. eatb. eatsc. eatingd. is eating() 22. no sound and no voice _ for a long time.a. have heardb. has heardc. have been heardd. has been heard() 23. in the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several english towns.a. stand many lakesb. lie many lakesc. many

26、lakes lied. many lakes stand() 24. the assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books.a. helpb. helpingc. helpsd. to help() 25. e-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.a. playb. playsc. playingd. is played() 26. neither _ he gone to see her, nor will he d

27、o so.a. areb. isc. haved. has() 27. a great deal of trouble _ before us.a. lieb. liesc. laysd. lied() 28. _ money were spent on the bridge.a. large amounts of b. a fewc. quite a fewd. a number of() 29. the quantity of books in the library _ amazing.a. isb. arec. wered. being() 30. the excellent serv

28、ice of the waiters _ highly praised. thats say why the restaurant is alwaysfull of people.a. wereb. arec. wasd. is() 31. _ he or you the teacher of english?the teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom.a. is, isb is, arec. are, isd. are, are() 32. in our village, five miles west of our pr

29、imary school, _ a wooden bridge.a. lieb. are lyingc. liesd. lays() 33. the school boys and girls are walking along the street，_ a small yellow cap.a. each of them hasb. they each havec. everyone hasd. each wearing() 34. the chinese people _ brave and hardworking. the chinese _ a brave and hardworkin

30、gpeople.a. are, areb. is, isc. are, isd. is, are() 35. more than one student _ been sent to japan since 1990. more than one hundred students_ been sent to u.s.a.a. have, haveb. has, hasc. have, hasd. has, have;.() 36. according to a new survey, every year about _ dollars is spent to look after peopl

31、e withillness caused by smoking.a. 30 millions ofb. 30 million ofc. 30 millionsd. 30 million() 37. nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by dr hu _ to enter the patientsroom.a. invited; is allowedb. are invited; are allowedc. being invited; allowedd. invited; are allowed.高考集锦() 1. as a result of

32、destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.a. number; hasb. quantity; hasc. number; haved. quantity; have() 2. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.a. several millionb. many millionsc. several millionsd. many million() 3. the father as well as his thr

33、ee children _ skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon inwinter.a. is goingb. goc. goesd. are going() 4. he is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.a. isb. arec. have beend. has been() 5. we live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days an

34、d weeks _ so small that a dayis unimportant.a. isb. arec. has beend. have been() 6. as you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.a. was keepingb. keepc. keepsd. were keeping() 7. a poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrowafternoon.

35、 (江苏 2006)a. isb. arec. wasd. were() 8. most of what has been said about the smiths _ also true of the johnsons.a. areb. isc. beingd. to be() 9. professor smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.a. workb. workingc. is workingd. are working() 10. nowadays,

36、 a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in theclothing industry.a. is workingb. worksc. workd. worked() 11. what we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.a. isb. wasc. has beend. will be() 12. did you go to the show last night? yeah. every boy and girl in the a

37、rea _ invited.a. wereb. have beenc. has beend. was请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_ (be) really a long time.;.2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. my family _ (be) the largest one in our village. beside

38、s, my family _ (be) all party members.4. the whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. the news _ (be) very exciting.6. to learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays.7. the last and most difficult lesson _ (be) lesson 14.8. i, who _ your friend, will try m

39、y best to help you.9. the scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine.10. alice ，together with her friends，_ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.11. every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club.12. _ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?neither

40、she nor i_(be).13. ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying.14. many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives to science.15. the old _ (be) respected in our country.下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1. mary is one of the girls who is always on time._2. tom is the only one of the members w

41、ho are going to be promoted._3. what caused the accident was stones on the road._4. the singer and dancer are to attend our party._5. interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job._6. a number of cars is parked in front of the park._7. mathematics are the language of science

42、._8. many a person have read the novel._9. what appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary applied psychology._10. just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees._11. perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither

43、 technical nor commercial._12. on each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit andvegetables._13.it is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur theirin lives, that promote their under

44、standing of each other._;.翻译下边的句子1.警察们在追赶一个强盗。_2.你的问题答案不只一个。_3.我的朋友兼顾问又改变他的注意了。_4. 由七个学生组成的委员会将来考虑这个问题。_5. 我们两人都没受过正规训练。_6. 在场的许多人都反对他的计划。_7. 八加四等于十二。_8. 造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷。_9. 造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷。_10. 何时动身该带些什么要看天气了。_11. 钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用。_答案l. 单选题答案1-5 cdabb6-10cabab11-15aaddc16-20 abcad21-25adbcb26-30

45、dbaad31-35acdcd36-37da高考集锦 1-5bacda6-10 cabcc11-12 bd用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析：1. have; is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时， 通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空） ; 若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。2. is。不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. is; are

46、。集体名词 family, class 等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。4. are。5. is。某些名词以 -s 结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如 physics, news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6. is。当主语是不定式短语， -ing 形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰， 如果表示的是同一概念， 谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”8. am。;.9. has。两个名词或代词由 and 连接作主语时，当 and 不

47、表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。10. was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用 with ，along with， as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。11. has。两个并列的名词由 each， every， no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。12. is; am。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or， either . or, neither . nor或 not only . but also 等连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。13. are。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。14. has。“ man