大学英语B完形填空

1、;.it is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. foreign _21_ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, _2

2、2_the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately _23_ his arrival. it maynot seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to _24_a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. without knowing the language, it is very difficult _

3、25_ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone _26_ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. to be sure, he can see places and things _27_ the use of a language, but places a

4、nd things _28_ not the heart of any country. to get the greatest benefit from a trip_29_another country, it is how important for the visitor to _30_ an understanding of the language.21travel 理解 。短文第一句中的真正的主 to visit another country与 a选项 foreign travel同 。22 but考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but 连接才符合句意，即“

5、对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了 ”23 on考查固定搭配。 on ones arrival 等于时间状语从句when / as soon as one arrives。24order 考 搭配。 order a meal“点菜； 餐” ,book a room“ 定房 ”。其他 eat / buy a meal 搭配正确，但是不符合句意。25for考 句型。 it is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人来 做某事 。26who考 定 从句。在定 从句中主 要用关系代 who替代。27without 考

6、查句意推断题。“当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心”。28are 考查主谓一致。 places and things作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以b 选项正确。29 to 考查词组搭配。 a trip to + 地点 “到某地去旅行 ”。30have 考 不定式的用法。 是 it is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人来 做某事 的句型 , to是不定式的 ，后接 原型，所以d 正确。it is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those wh

7、o have never traveled a great deal. foreign _21_ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, _22_the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately _23_ his a

8、rrival. it maynot seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to _24_a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. without knowing the language, it is very difficult _25_ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their custo

9、ms.of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone _26_ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. to be sure, he can see places and things _27_ the use of alanguage, but places and things _28_ not the heart of any country. to get the greatest benefit from

10、 a trip_29_another country, it is how important for the visitor to _30_ an understanding of the language.21travel 转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语to visit another country 与 a 选项 foreign travel 同22but 考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but 连接才符合句意，即 “对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了 ”;. .;.23on 考 固定搭配。 o

11、n ones arrival等于 状 从句when / as soon as onearrives。24order 考 搭配。 order a meal 点菜“； 餐 ” ,book a room 定“房 ”。其他 eat / buy a meal 搭配正确，但是不符合句意。25 for考 句型。 it is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人来 做某事 。26who 考 定 从句。在定 从句中主 要用关系代 who替代。27without 考查句意推断题。“当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心”。28are 考查主谓一致。places and

12、 things作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以b 选项正确。29to 考 搭配。a trip to + 地点“到某地去旅行”。30 have考 不定式的用法。 是it is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人来 做某事的句型 , to是不定式的 ，后接 原型，所以d 正确。eagle has the longest life-span of its species. eagle can _21_ 70 years, but to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard decision._22_ its 40s, its

13、 long and flexible talons ( 爪 ) canno longer grab prey( 掠食 ) which serveas food,itslong and sharp beak ( 嘴 ,喙 ) becomes bent.itsold-agedand heavy wings,due to theirthickfeathers,become stuckto itschestand make it_23_to fly.theneagle is leftwith onlytwo options:die or go througha painfulprocess of ch

14、ange _24_lasts 150 days for survival.the process requires that eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest. there theeagle knocks its beak _25_a rock until it plucks (拔去 ) it out. after plucking itout, eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back. _26_its new talons grow back,the eaglestartspluck

15、ingitsold-agedfeathersand afterfivemonths,eagle can takeits flight of rebirth and lives for thirty_27_ years.many times, in order to survive, we _28_ start a change process. we sometimes needto_29_old memories, habits and other past traditions. only freed from pastburdens, can we_30_ the present. (2

16、08 words)21live up to 考 辨析 。live up to 活到 数 ; survive 生存 , 从 .困境中存活下来22. in考 固定 搭配用法。in its 40s 指 “在它四十 ”。 文：当老 活到40 ，爪子开始老化，无法有效地抓住 物，喙 得又 又弯。23 difficult考 固定 搭配用法。 makeitdifficultto fly指“使它 以 翔”。 文：由于羽毛 得又 又厚，老化和笨重的翅膀碰到胸膛，使它 以 翔。24which25against考 定 从句的用法。关系代 which 在定 从句中作主 ，修 apainful process of c

17、hange；而其他 不符合句法。考 介 against与 搭配的用法。 knocks its beak against a rock用它的喙 打岩石。26when 考 状 的用法。27more 考 比 的用法。因year 是可数名 ，故用more 修 28have to 考 情 的用法。句意 “必 ”，故 have to 。29get rid of考 固定 搭配用法。get ridof 脱 , 摒弃 ; cherishthe memoryof 念； to keep old memories alive使往昔的 犹新。;. .;.30take advantage of 考 固定 的用法。 tak

18、e advantage of 利用。 look forward to 期待； dream of 梦想； free from 解脱 ; 没有 ; 不受影响。its very interesting to study names of different countries. chinese names are different _21_from_ foreign names. once an english lady came to _22_visit_when i was introduced to her she said,“glad to meet you, miss ping.”the

19、n she gave me her name card with three words on it:“bettyj. black ”. so i said,“thank you, miss betty,”welooked at each other and laughedheartily. later i found that the english people _23_put_ their family names lastand thegivennames _24_first_,while their middles are _25_not_ used very much.i expl

20、ained to her that the chinese family name _ 26_comes_ first, the given namelast, so she_27_should_nevercall me miss ping.she asked if we chinese had a middlename. itoldher we didnt._28_but_ people may often find three words on a chinesename card. in this case the family name still comes first, andth

21、e other words afterit _29_are_ a two-word given name. it is quite usual an china. my sister is lixiaofang. she has two words in her given name instead of just one _30_like_ mine.21_(from) be different from 表示 : 与不同22_(visit) 去拜 或看望某人要用visit,不能用 look at 或 find 。 me.23(put) 把姓“写”在后面要用“put ”，place 也可以，

22、但此处 placed 时态不对，不能用过去时。24(first)first和 last是 的，表示“前 ”和 “后 ”，前面用了 last, 里就要用 first25while 表示 “然而 ”，是一种 折的用法，此 是和后面的not very much 相呼 的。此 只有not 才能和 very much 用， often 和 never 不可以和not 用。26 由于此从句的主 是 name, 因此，只能跟 comes, 而不能用 put ，put 的主 当是人。 came 是 去 ， ，因此不能用。27.should 在此表示一种 烈的建 ，以使 方 住：不能 用。28. 前句用 did

23、 not表示没有后，后句又出 了may often find， 因此，此 就 当用一个表示 折的 来 接两个句子，所以 用but 。29. 由于此句的主 是 words, 复数主 要跟 are 。were 是 去 ， 。30. like 表示 “像 一 ”，instead of 表示 “而不是 ”。此句的意思是：她的名有两个字，不像我的，只有一个字;. .;.many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustratingexperience. the lec

24、turer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps _21illustrating_ the talk with slides,writing up important information on the blackboard, _22_distributing_ reading material and givingout assignment. the new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and_23_wonders _ what to write.

25、very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catchthe main points and _24 which _ become hard even for the students to understand.most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be _25_ effective _ listeners and note-takers. if thes

26、e are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which _26_ enable _ learners to practice these skills independently. in all cases it is important to_27_ tackle _ the problem before actually starting your studies.it is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty _28_ in _

27、 acquiring the language skills required in college study. one way of _29_ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. another basic strategy is to find a study partner _30_ it is possible to identify difficulties

28、, exchange ideas and provide support.21illustrating 将第 1， 2，3 通 考 。此 意 ：老 会花一两个小 用幻灯来解 的内容，写出一些重要的信息 ,散 一些 材料 ,布置作 。 illustrate 用 解 明， 例 明。22distributing 参考第 1 答案。 attribute 把的原因 ； contribute 有助于， 献； distribute 分 ，散 ，与下文的 give out 同 。23 wonders 新生 的学生一直在 笔 ,他 不知道 些什么,所以用 wonders。而 suspects 疑； unders

29、tands 理解，明白； convinces 人相信，与 意不符。24 which 里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and whichbecome hard even for the students to understand.25 effective effective 有效的； passive 被 的； relative 相 的； expressive 表 的，富于表情的26 enable enable sb. to do sth. 使人能 干什么； stimulate 激 ，刺激； advocate 提倡，倡 ； p

30、revent 阻止。27 tackle 此句意 ：通常学生在开始学 之前就 解决 种听 技能的 ，此 to tackle aproblem 解决 。 evaluate 估 ， 估； acquaint 使 ，了解； formulate 用公式表示，系 地 述或提出；都与句意不符28 have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困“ ”，是固定搭配。29 overcoming 克服困 用 overcome difficulty ；不用 preventing 阻止，阻碍； withstand 受住，抵抗； sustain 支撑， 受。30 with whom 本 介 与关系代

31、的用法，with whom 与同伴一起 。;. .;.did you sleep well last night? maybe many people will answer: no. in fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. _21_if_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of slee

32、p, or hours of wakefulness. you _22_may_ get tired, worried, and anxious. your memory and ability to remember things will be_23_affected_.then what should you do when you have the trouble? do not worry about it too much. first, lets see whether you can sleep yourself. the ways are as follows:first,_

33、24_that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. keep it dark and quiet.second, check your lifestyle:do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before _25_ . drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at t

34、he fixed time every day. you_26_take any daytime naps.develop a relaxing bedtime habit. read or _27_music, then take a warm bath. if you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice _28_ milk. they will help you fall asleep.go for a daily walk. natural light helps you to put your body clock into corre

35、ct habit, _29_do exercise outdoors if you can.forget the worries of the day. write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. with these written down, you will have _30_ to think about and your sleep will become easier.21.i f 考 条件状 从句。句意是“如果你 没有休息好， 意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡 的 断断 ，或一 数小 无法入睡。

36、你可能 是感到疲 、焦 或易怒；你的 力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。”。根据上下文，只能用if 引 条件状 从句才符合句意。22.may考 情 的用法。may 和 might 可以表示可能性和 可，但是might的 气比may 婉 ，表示可能性小。但在上句 里已 提到“那就意味着.,”所以，may 在此更符合句意。must 表示必 ，否定回答 用 neednt. mustnt 表示不 可。 should 表示 ， 任，常 “ 当”，“ ”，或表示一种估 的情况， 成“按理 当”，“估 ”。23affected 词义辨析题。 affect (vt.) 指 “产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重

37、 “影响 ”的动作 , 有时含有 “对 .产生不利影响”的意思； damage“损害，毁坏 ”；destroy “毁坏，破坏；杀死，消灭；打破 (希望、计划 )，使失败 ”； endanger“危及；使遭到危险”。24make sure 考查祈使句与词组辨析能力。makesure “设法确保，确定”； watch out“小心”； look into“在 . 里查资料；深入地检查，研究；调查”。25going to bed 考查词组辨析能力。go to bed “上床睡觉”；go to sleep与 fallasleep “入睡”。26.had better not 考 固定 辨析能力。had

38、 better (常 略 d better)是一固定 ， hadbetter “最好”， 用于表示 人的 告、建 或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点： had better后跟 原形（即不 to的不定式），构成had better do sth.句型。 主 不 是第几人称，句子不 是什么 ，都要用had better的形式。 常用的否定形式是将否定副 not 直接放在had better 的后面。如： you had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要 末班公共汽 。27listen to 考查固定词组搭配用法。listen to music“听音乐”。;. .

39、;.28or “如果你确实不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或喝点牛奶”。这三样吃什么都可以。29so 考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。“每天散步。自然光有助于调节你的生物钟，所以如果可能的话，到户外去运动”。只有连词 so“因此，所以”才符合句意。30less 考查副词与动词搭配的用法。“上床之前，把烦恼事、思绪或问题写下来。把这些写下来之后， 你可以少想事了。 这样你入睡就更容易了”。 fewer “较少的”用作限定词，修饰名词； less(little 的比较级 ) “较小地，较少地” 用作副词，修饰动词 think 。one day when jamie came home after school,

40、 his mother had on her worry face. he knew she was thinking of _21_the weather_ “its bad out there. black clouds are coming from thesea, ”jamie said.“yes. im thinking of those fishing boats at sea,”she said.at that moment_22_the lights _ went out. jamie and his mother were in the dark.“thecoastline

41、will be in the dark, ”jamies mother said. she got more worried. _23_always come in threes. i broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“now, dont worry, mum. theyre right.”theyre _24_to come through this allright.butjamie reallyworriedabout those fishingboats himself.the fishing

42、boatswould_25_ the cove (海湾 ) in the dark.jamietook flaresand rushed intothe wind.there was a cliffby the sea.he startedto climb. he _26_pulled _himself up hand over hand. at last he reached the top.;. .;.he _27_ failed _three times. on the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. it rose and cut

43、into the black sky in bright light. then he saw an answering flare up at sea. jamie fired off two more. he saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. the answering flares from the fishing boats showed they _28_ the entranceto the cove but then changed course and were _29_now _sailin

44、g into the cove. they were almost home. jamie helped _30_ the fishermen of the village.21. 注意 its bad out there. it指 the weather ，可从下一句推出。 the clouds要用代 they 来代替。加填 the wind和 the rain句意不通。22the lights 注意下句中的 in the dark。23troubles 注意下句中的 i broke my best glasses this morning and my sister has the col

45、d 可知是两件坏事，可排除 a 、d 两 。 troubles always come in threes. 是一个成 。意 “ 不 行。 ”24sure be sure to do 定会 。 句 意思是他 (指 jamie 的父 和其他的 民 )定会 受住 暴 雨， 利返航的。25miss 考 意辨析。 lose 失； miss ； leave 离开、 身或把某物落在了某地； forget 忘 ；根据 ， miss。26pulled 仍是 辨析。 pushed 推； pulled拉； carried运、提、搬； climbed爬。 he pulled himself up hand over

46、 hand. 句 意思是：借助于双手逐步向上攀登。27failed 注意下句中的 on the fourth try“在第四次的 中”，可知前面失 了三次，所以 填入 failed 。28had passed by 句 意思是： 船上 射的回答的信号 表明， 船已 了海湾的入口 ， 但后来又改 了路 ， 正开 海湾。根据句意 had passed by， 去完成 表示 一 作 生在 showed之前。29 应选 now。 句意 ：此 正 入海湾。now 可指 去某 的 “此 ”。30save 完上 的故事，可得出 jamie 帮助挽救了村里的 民。填入save。more and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, _21_which_ camefrom the printed papers sold on streets.these printed things look like newspaper but have h