辽宁营口市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解精编（二）及答案 word版含答案

1、营口市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解精编（二）及答案（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Taking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has become as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake. But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them,_according t

2、o new research. A study has shown that taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold.Dr.Linda Henkel, from Fairfield University, Connecticut, described it as the “phototaking impairment effect”. She said: “People so often pull out their ca

3、meras almost mindlessly to capture a moment, to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them. When people rely on technology to remember for themcounting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselvesit can have a negative impact

4、on how well they remember their experiences.”Dr Henkel and her team carried out an experiment in a museum, to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen.A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Ar

5、t at Fairfield University and were asked to either photograph or try and remember objects on display. The next day their memory was tested. The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at. It was found that their m

6、emory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer.Henkels lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo, such as whether you are in it，affects later memory. She is also researching whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember.Previ

7、ous research suggests that reviewing photos we have taken does help us remember the objects, but only if we take the time.“Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them. In order

8、 to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them，” said Dr Henkel.【语篇解读】现在照相变得相当普遍，可研究发现这些拍照会损害我们的记忆能力，叫做拍照使用损伤效应现象。1What does the word “them”， in the first paragraph, refer to?AGifts at a birthday.BPeople who go to parties.CPhotos taken at a wedding.DDetai

9、ls of the happiest moments.答案D词义猜测题。根据第一段提到When people rely on technology to remember for themcounting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselvesit can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences.可知我们用科技来记录我们快乐的时光，故选D项。2What is the

10、“phototaking impairment effect”？ASome unhappy events may impair the effects of photos.BTaking photographs of objects ruins ones memory of them.CThe effects of photos are strongly affected by bad cameras.DMemories last forever when people take the photos they like most.答案B细节推断题。根据第二段提到Dr Henkel and h

11、er team carried out an experiment in a museum, to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen可知拍照可让他们记不得自己看过什么，故选B项。3What can we learn about Dr. Linda Henkels study?AA group of high school students were involved.BThe memory of partici

12、pants was tested the following week.CPeople who just looked at the objects remembered fewer details.DPeople who photographed objects were worse at recognizing them.答案D推理判断题。根据第三段提到The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they had o

13、nly looked at可知人们对于他们拍摄的东西的认知不如他们所看到的准确，故选D项。4With which of the following may Dr. Linda Henkel agree?AReviewing photos improves memories of objects.BFocusing on people at events is the best way to remember.CRelying on technology to remember affects the memory.DCounting on cameras to record events is

14、 always reliable.答案C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them. In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect t

15、hem，大量的数码照片并不能唤起我们的记忆，故选C项。5The passage is probably taken from_Aa health magazineBa cultural overviewCan economics reportDan entertainment website答案A推理判断题。现在照相变得相当普遍，可研究发现这些拍照会损害我们的记忆能力，叫做拍照使用损伤效应现象，可知这项研究成果，故来自健康杂志，因此选A项。文化教育型阅读理解 Millions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment p

16、arks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of the

17、ir way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vicepresidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions 1”. Here, they learn about the companys history, how it is mana

18、ged and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing “Traditions 1”， the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simpl

19、e job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgro

20、unds？We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full

21、week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail (单轨列车), and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have mad

22、e Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, and rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of successI ha

23、ve watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”1. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _A. begin as ticket takers B. mu

24、st learn several jobsC. begin by receiving onthejob training D. have already attended Disney University2. The main goal of the Disney employees is to _A. learn all parts of the business B. keep their important guests happyC. be able to answer all kinds of questions D. see that their guests enjoy the

25、mselves3. Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _A. gain a better view of the companys objectives B. remind themselves of their beginnings at DisneyC. set a good example for employees D. replace employees on holiday4. Which is the following is NOT true according to

26、 the passage?A. Parades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parks.B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.C. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.D. Disneys managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.5. This passage is mai

27、nly about _A. how Disney employees are trainedB. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprisesC. the importance Disney places on serving people wellD. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money (三)【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了迪斯尼公司通过严格的训练管理和优质的服务吸引了来自世界各地的人们观光旅游。1C细节理解题。从第二段“All new employees, from vicepres

28、idents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking Traditions 1.”和后面所讲述的训练情况可知，每一个新职员必须在开始就进行工作培训。2D细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”可知，迪斯尼乐园职工的目的是让游客们玩得高兴。3A 细节理解题。根据第四段提供的信息“Every year, the managers leave their des

29、ks and business suits and put on special service clothes.”和本段的最后一句话“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.”可知，经理们每年穿上特殊的工作服是为了更好地看清迪斯尼公司的目标。4C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，选项C是错误的，因为游客到迪斯尼的目的不是了解它的历史，而是进行娱乐活动。5C 主旨大意题。通篇文章主要介绍了迪斯尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。迪斯尼公司把为游客服务放在重要的位置。 广告型阅

30、读理解-(一)TRAVEL GROUPS TO AUSTRALIA，NEW ZEALAND，FIJI：Group of 6 or more？Are you a member of a group or a society that likes to travel？Contact us for a price quote for your private group tour.Although our scheduled tours are for small groups，we can customize(订制) a tour for 6200 guests.Larger tours incl

31、ude free places for you and other extras.Plan a trip to your very own Australia or New Zealand.No group too small or large.Planning a sorority(女生联谊会) reunion in Australia，professional organization trip，church or survivor travel to New Zealand，or a New Zealand garden tour？We would be happy to customi

32、ze an itinerary(行程)for you，including the private minibus or motorcoach with a tour guide，hotels or B&Bs of your choice，and any sightseeing or meals you would like.We will do our best to design a unique tour just for you or your own group，others just like you who enjoy discovering special，unique hote

33、ls，and unusual inns，outstanding food，and cultural，literary and historical sites.We prefer to plan these tours in a relaxing manner，staying at two or three base locations from which you can visit places of interest and dont have to move luggage every day.What goes into an unforgettable tour of Austra

34、lia？Lots of great scenery，for sure.Maybe an aboriginal dance，perhaps a conversation with a local shopkeeper，or a shepherd walking his dogs.We pay attention to all the details so you can relax and enjoy your trip.If you dont know where to start，we have suggested itineraries for garden tours，wildlife，

35、family travel and more.Do you allow children on your tours？Yes，however, the minimum age is 7 years on our tours.Call9 am6 pm MonFri Eastern Time or (516) 2482042 outside USA/CanadaAlthough we have provided as much information as possible on our website，we are happy to answer your questi

36、ons directly on the phone.Sometimes，it is just easier to speak to one of us.We are awaiting your call.1.Where is the travel agent?ANew Zealand. BAustralia. CCanada. DThe US.2The travel agent prefers to be contacted _Aonline Bby letterCby phone Din person3Which of the following is not true according

37、to the passage?AFree places and other extras can be provided for larger groups.BAn aboriginal dance can be enjoyed in New Zealand.CThe group tour is mainly designed in a relaxing way.DThe sites and accomodation can be chosen by visitors.4Which of the following groups could have a special tour in the

38、 travel agent?AFive females who want to have a guide.BA school with 300 students.CA couple accompanied by their four teens.DThe children below 7 studying in the kindergarten.5Where can we most probably read this text?AIn a newspaper. BOn the Internet page.CIn a travel club. DIn a travel magazine.(一)

39、【要点综述】 本文为一则广告。一家旅游公司就组团去澳大利亚、新西兰以及斐济旅游给出了一些要求、条件及联系方式。1D 细节理解题。由右边的公司的标志图里可看到公司的地址在美国。2C 细节理解题。由右边倒数第二段“we are happy to answer your questions directly on the phone.”可知，公司情愿大家打电话联系。3B 细节理解题。由左边最后一段“Lots of great scenery, for sure. Maybe an aboriginal dance, perhaps a conversation with a local shopke

40、eper, or a shepherd working his dogs.”可知，在澳大利亚能看到土著人的舞蹈，而不是在新西兰。4C 推理判断题。由第一段“Although our scheduled tours are for small groups, we can customize(订制) a tour for 6200 guests.”以及右边“Yes, however the minimum age is 7 years on our tours. ”可知，6个人而且是7岁以上的团体能够定制一个适合自己的团队。5B 推理判断题。由右边第一幅图上的“Download Our Broc

41、hure”可推出，这应该是一个网上链接下载的图标，故选B项。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【题文】CFor a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, mid

42、dle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “Youll feel great.” Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my lif

43、e, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, Im not alone in my opinion. First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding

44、（重击）running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, j

45、ogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me. Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well, my thoughts began to