2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）高考英语二模试卷（解析版）

1、2017届山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）高考英语二模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1What is the man selling？AComputersBClothesCCell phones2How is Calvin？AResponsibleBNiceCPatient3Where does the conversation take place？AAt the airportBIn a planeCIn a bank4What does the man think of using chopsticks？AEasyBDifficultCInterestin

2、g5Whatcan we know about Harry？AHe often loses his temperBHe acts in a playCHe directs a play6听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What can we know about the womans father？AHes 90 years oldBHe lives in an apartmentCHe lives with the woman7How is the mans grandma？AVery wealthyBVery healthyCVery independent8听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8H

3、ow long did the man stay at Washington，DC？AA weekBA few daysCJust one day9Why was the man warmly welcomed there？AHe designed the World War II MonumentBHe was a soldier in World War IICHe saved the city from pollution10听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Why did the man stay up？ATo play computer gamesBTo research the

4、programmeCTo prepare for an exam11What does the man think of sleeping？AVery importantBHe doesnt knowCUnimportant12How long at least does the woman sleep a day？A.6 hoursB.5 hoursC.7 hours13听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What can we know about Chrisfamily？AThere are ten people in totalBHer mother was an only child

5、CHer father came from a small family14Whats the problem in Chrisbig family？AHer grandparents never get their names rightBChildren cannot have their own thingsCChildren often fight and quarrel15What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother？A8yearsB10yearsC18years16What was the oldest ch

6、ild going to do when the last child was born in Chrisfamily？AGo to collegeBGet marriedCGo to work17听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990？AOver 4 hoursBOver 6h oursCOver 8 hours18How many McDonalds restaurants are being closed in Russia？A8B9C1019Wh

7、ats the main reason for the closures？APoliticsBBusinessCFood safety20What is many Russiansattitude to the closures？ANegativeBAngryCPositive第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）21My Favourite Travel Books The Old Patagonian Express by Paul Theroux Choosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite pl

8、ace in the world：Its impossible to settle on just oneBut The Old Patagonian Express，which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston，USA to southern Argentina，is right up there at the top of my listTheroux has a wicked sense of humorHe brings so much wisdom and experience to his travelsWalden

9、 by Henry David Thoreau If he were alive today，Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel bookBut I regard it as a travelwriting masterpieceI went into the woods，he writes，because I wished to live deliberately，to front only the essential facts of life，and see if I c

10、ould not learn what it had to teach，and not，when I came to die，discover that I had not livedThats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel recordsThe Dharma Bums by Jack Kerouac Like so many people，I fell in love with Kerouacs novels in my late teens and early 20sO

11、n the Road gets all the press，but I always love The Dharma BumsKerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains，Berkeley，and backpacking in the SierrasIts hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and

12、 cheese over a crackling campfireConfucius Lives Next Door by TRReid This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan，only the crosscultural differences are much greaterReid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post，enabling him to uncover truths about the countryAmon

13、g the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools，including Yodobashi No.6Elementary School，where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff21Which book enables readers to experience great crosscultural differences？ AThe Old Patagonian ExpressBConfucius Lives Next DoorCOn the Ro

14、adDWalden22What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums？ AA strong desire to followBA love for novelsCA wish to learn cookingDAn excitement to write poems23Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad？ ATRReidBHenry David ThoreauCPaul TherouxDJack Kerouac24

15、What features most modern travel books according to the author？ AExperienceBObservationCCultureDDiscovery25Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farmShe married her first cousin，David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mi

16、llAfter giving birth to her fifth child，she was diagnosed with cervical cancerShe was treated at Johns Hopkins，the only hospital within twenty miles that treated black patients and had been established as a charity hospital In an attempt to grow everlasting cells，DrGeorge Gey took samples of all wom

17、en who came to Hopkins with cervical cancerAfter taking a biopsy （活检） of Henriettas cervical cancer，researcher DrGeorge Gey discovered that unlike any cells they had seen before，Henriettas cells could not only reproduce，but thrive outside the bodya breakthrough that would change modern medicineActua

18、lly，her cells doubled in size every 24 hours and DrGey shared these cells for free with any researcher interestedLater，DrStanley Gartler found that Henriettas cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish（培养皿） and taking other cell typesAs a result，these cells，named HeLa（for Henrietta Lac

19、ks） were essential in the research into cancer，AIDS，the effects of radiation and poisonous substances，gene mapping，and countless other scientific pursuitsAnd theyve been used in tens of thousands of research studies MsLacks died not too long after her diagnosis in 1951She unknowingly held the key to

20、 unlocking medical advancements in her tumor cellsNow，decades after Henriettas death，her cells are still aliveFor many years，her family knew nothing about the impact her cells had on medical scienceshe provided a crucial sample of cells that has furthered the knowledge of medical science and disease

21、 prevention Now nearly 60years after her death，in May 2011，Morgan State University in Baltimore awarded her an honorary degree25What is the passage mainly about？ AA womans contribution to medical progressBThe contribution of Johns HopkinsCThe original research of cancerDThe death of a black patient2

22、6Which word can describe the cells of Henrietta Lacks？ ARadioactiveBPoisonousCActiveDInteresting27What does the underlined wordthrivemean probably？ ADieBGrowCBreakDChange28The book Outliers makes a list of the seventyfive richest people in history Do you know whats interesting about that list？Of the

23、 75 names，an astonishing 14are Americans born within nine years of each other in the mid 19th centuryThink about that for a momentHistorians start with Cleopatra and the Pharaohs and comb through every year in human history ever since，looking in every corner of the world for evidence of extraordinar

24、y wealth，and almost 20percent of the names they end up with come from a single generation in a single countryHeres the list：RankNameBirthRankNameBirth01John Rockefeller183944James GFair183102Andrew Carnegie183554Henry HRogers184028Frederick Weyerhaeuser183457JPMorgan183733Jay Gould183658Oliver Payne

25、183934Marshall Field183462George Pullman183135George Baker184064Peter Widener183436Hetty Green183465Philip Armor1832Whats going on here？The answer is obvious，if you think about itIn the 1860s and 1870s，the American economy went through perhaps the greatest transformation in its historyThis was when

26、the railways were built，and when Wall Street emergedIt was when industrial manufacturing started properlyIt was when all the rules by which the traditional economy functioned were broken and remadeWhat that list says is that it really matters how old you were when that transformation happened If you

27、 were born in the late 1840s，you missed itYou were too young to take advantage of that momentIf you were born in the 1820s，you were too old：your mindset was shaped by the preCivil War patternBut there is a particular，narrow nineyear window that was just perfect for seeing the potential that the futu

28、re heldAll of the 14 men and women on that list had vision and talentBut they also were given an extraordinary opportunity28What does the author think of the fact that 14 of the 75 richest people were born in USA？ ASurprisingBExcitingCUnfairDProud29What does the author think leads to the great wealt

29、h of the richest people in the USA？ ATheir strong hardworkBTheir talented mindsetCThe industrial traditionDThe economic transformation30What does the author think is the most important to the 14 richest Americans in the last paragraph？ ATalentBVisionCOpportunityDPotential31What is right about the 14

30、 Americanborn richest people on the list？ AThey were chosen throughout USABThey were born from 1831 to 1840CThey were shaped by the Civil warDThey were interesting and wealthy32About 100 years ago the horsemanure（马粪） crisis drove most observers to despair.19thcentury cities depended on horses for da

31、ily functioningIn New York in 1900，100，000 horses were used in all transport，and in delivering the goods needed by the growing population The problem was that all these horses produced huge amounts of manureA horse on average produces 1535 pounds of manure per dayConsequently，the streets of 19thcent

32、ury cities were covered by horse manureThis，in turn，attracted huge numbers of flies，and the dried manure was blown everywhereEvery day 2.5 million pounds of horse manure were produced and had to be swept up and disposed of In 1898 the first international urbanplanning conference was held in New York

33、It was abandoned after three days，instead of the scheduled ten，because nobody could see any solution to the growing crisis by urban horses and their output The problem did seem toughThe larger and richer that cities became，the more horses they neededThe more horses，the more manureIn 1894，a writer es

34、timated that in 50 years every street in London would be buried under nine feet of manureMoreover，all these horses had to be stabled，which used up everlarger areas of increasingly valuable landAnd as the number of horses grew，evermore land had to be devoted to producing hay to feed them （rather than

35、 producing food for people），and this had to be brought into cities and distributedby horsedrawn vehiclesIt seemed that urban civilization was doomed Of course，urban civilization was not buried in manureBecause millions of horses were replaced by motor vehicles!This was possible because of cleverness

36、 of inventors and entrepreneurs such as Gottlieb Daimler and Henry Ford，and a system that gave them the freedom to put their ideas into practiceEven more important，however，was the existence of the price mechanismWhen the price of horsedrawn transport rose steadily with the increasing cost of feeding

37、 and housing horses，strong incentives（动机） were created for people to find alternatives32How would you feel if you were walking on the New York street of 1900？ ASickBLightheartedCExcitedDSatisfied33What was the problem that New York faced one hundred years ago？ AHeavy trafficBNarrow streetsCLittle va

38、luable landDHorse manure34What was the probable target of the first international urbanplanning conference in 1898？ ATo feed more horsesBTo find a solution to horse manureCTo reduce public busesDTo produce motor vehicles35What was the most important factor in solving the urban civilization problem o

39、f New York？ AEntrepreneursfreedomBPeoples incentivesCPrice mechanismDGovernments appeal第二节（满分10 分）36根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Snowblindits a frightening wordThankfully，its a condition that is totally preventableSnow blindness is a painful，temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to

40、the suns UV raysEssentially，snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye（36） Though it is commonly called snow blindness，the condition can （and often does） occur in the absence of snowThe termssnowblindandsnow blindnesshave become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation（37）

41、 Also，skiing，mountain climbing and snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes，where the suns UV rays are strongerCombined，these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes，compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime（38） Television journalist Anderso

42、n Cooper experienced snowfree snow blindness firsthand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended upblind for 36hours，according to his report of the incidentNot only can you become snowblind without snowit can happen without sunlight，too!（39） For

43、example，sun lamps can cause temporarysnowblindness if proper eye protection is not used（40） To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness，stay indoors and wear sunglassesKeep your eyes wellmoistened with artificial tearsFor additional relief，use overthecounter pain relieversBe sure to use only p

44、ain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reactionYou also may find that placing a cool，dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comfortingAYou dont need snow to become snowblindBIt will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditionsCTo prevent snow blindness on the s

45、lopes，wear sunglassesDSometimes it occurs from manmade sources of ultraviolet radiationE.In fact，snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon itFSnow blindness is scary，but usually its temporary，and there are ways to relieve the discomfortGBut water and white sand also are highly re

46、flective of the suns UV rays，thus increasing the risk第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）41第一节：完形填空There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way outHe sat on the park bench，head in hands，（41） if anything could save his company from bankruptcy（破产）Suddenly an old man appeared before himI can s

47、ee that something is （42） you，he saidAfter listening to the businessmans troubles，the old man said，I believe I can help youHe asked the man his name，wrote out a （43） ，and pushed it into his hand saying，Take this moneyMeet me here exactly one year from today，and you can pay me back at that timeThen h

48、e turned and disappeared as （44） as he had comeThe businessman saw in his hand a check for $500，000，（45） by John DRockefeller，then one of the richest men in the world!I can （46） my money worries in an instant!he realizedBut （47） ，he decided to put the uncashed check in his safeJust knowing it was th

49、ere might give him the （48） to work out a way to save his business，he thoughtWith renewed （49） ，he negotiated better dealsWithin a few months，he was out of debt and making money once againExactly one year later，he returned to the （50） with the uncashed checkAt the （51） time，the old man appearedBut j

50、ust as the businessman was about to （52） the check and share his success story，a（53） came running up and grabbed the old manIm so delighted I （54） him!she criedI hope he hasnt been bothering youHes（55） escaping from the rest home and telling people hes John DRockefellerAnd she led the old man away （

51、56） the armThe businessman just stood there，（57） All year long hed been buying and selling，（58） he had half a million dollars behind himSuddenly，he realized that it wasnt the money，real or （59） ，that had turned his life aroundIt was his （60） selfconfidence that gave him the power to achieve anything

52、 he went after41AwonderingBsuspectingCestimatingDhesitating42AattackingBdisturbingCinterruptingDamusing43AnumberBnoteCletterDcheck44AcalmlyBquietlyCquicklyDproudly45AsignedBhandedCdrawnDdeposited46AloseBremoveCfaceDignore47AinsteadBthereforeCratherDmeanwhile48AweaknessBbeliefCurgeDstrength49Acreativ

53、ityBpermissionCoptimismDcuriosity50AhospitalBcompanyCstreetDpark51AadvancedBappointedCannouncedDdelayed52Ahand backBgive outCput outDturn over53ApolicemanBbankerCnurseDguard 54AbeatBcheatedCpushedDcaught55AneverBseldomCalwaysDoccasionally56AonBinCbyDat57AexhaustedBastonishedCdisappointedDexcited58Ac

54、onvincedBinformedCremindedDwarned59AcreatedBimaginedCdiscoveredDdonated60AlonglostBnonexistentCeverlastingDnewlyfound61第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I made my first visit to China in 2008and last year，I （61） （be） lucky enough to take part in an event calledShanxi in the eyes of foreignersS

55、hanxi is Chinese forwest of the mountains，meaning the Taihang MountainsFor popular tourist attractions，Shanxi has Hengshan Mountain，one of Chinas five sacred Taoist mountains and the Wutai Mountains，a sacred Chinese Buddhist site，（62） is on UNESCOs World Heritage ListThe good transportation and easy access （63） Shanxi province，especially fr