一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

1、.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象.而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作 ,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作.如：She often does her homework in the evening.她经常在晚上做作业 .She is doing her homework now.现在她正在做作业 .二、在构成方式上的不同：一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： be 动词的一般现在时形式： am,is,are.动词 have 的一般现在时形式： have,has.其他行为动词的一般现在时形式

2、有动词原形或第三人称单数形式.而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+ 动词的 -ing 形式（现在分词） .三、时间状语不同：一般现在时的时间状： always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等；现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now,thesedays,thisweek,atthemoment 等,有时句首有 “Look!、”“Listen!或“”It 时s+刻 ”等词、句存在 .如：We play football in the afternoon

3、.我们在下午踢足球 .（一般现在时）.My mother is reading a newspaper now.我妈妈正在看报纸 .（现在进行时）四、感情色彩不同：一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定 .现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩 ,并多与 always, often 等副词连用 .如：Mr. Li works hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作努力 .（说明事实 ,语气比较肯定）Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力 .（表示赞扬）五、用语范围不同 ：某种表示情感、意识（如want

4、,like,know 等）；表示 “有”的 have等动词 ,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时 .如：我现在就想回家 .误： I am wanting to go home now.正： I want to go home now.他有一台电脑 .误： He is having a computer.正： He has a computer.六、时间范围不同 ：这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有 “过去 现在 将来 ” 的意味 ,但相对而言 ,一般现在时持续的时间较长 ,甚至无限 .而现在进行时持续的时间较短 ,可能片刻完成 .如：.She comes from Shanghai.她是

5、上海人 .She is coming from Shanghai.她正从（或即将从）上海来.一般现在时和现在进行时对比练习一、选择题1. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It s eight o clock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is cr

6、ying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don t talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. W

7、ho _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he

8、sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have13. It s nine ten. The students _ a music class.A. have B. having C. are

9、having14. Is the man _ tea or milk?A. drinks B. drink C. drinking15. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming, playing B. swimming, playingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, playing16. Look! The boy students are _football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C.

10、play, dancing D. play, dance17. He_ to do his lessons at fight every eveningA. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins18. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, getting19. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _a TV play these days. A. is writ

11、ing, is writing B. is writing, writesC. writes, is writing D. writes, writes二、选择题练习1. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B.

12、 cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don t talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _in a factory. His sisters _in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/

13、works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mr. s Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On

14、 Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes_ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim_ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have14. It s nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. havi

15、ng C. are having15. Is the man _ tea or milk? A. drinksB. drinkC. drinking二、用所给单词的正确形式填空填空：1. My father always _(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing)there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5.

16、 Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today. My parents _（watch）TV now. Look. Three boys（run）. . What _ your mother _（do）now? 10. _ your dog _ now?（sleep）11._ you _（listen）to music?Yes, I am.12.Look, Miss Chen _（play）football.13.Tom

17、and his sister（wait ）for you over there.14.Now Class 3 and Class 4（have）a test.15. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom.16. Where is Zhang Yan? She（talk）with her teacher in the teacher s office.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work_ sing_play_study_2. dance_have_write_take_3.run_ sit_shop_swim_4. lie_ die四、写出下列动

18、词的第三人1.work_read_clean_write_2.teach_wash_guess_watch_3. go_ do_ photo_4.study_ly_cry_play_5. have_.六 . 按要求进行句型转换：1. Look! Lily is dancing（.改为一般疑问句）_2. Kate is looking for her watch（.改为否定句）_3. Mr. White is watching TV（.对划线部分提问）_4. I am doing homework.（改为否定句）_5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）_七 . 改错：1. People like swiming in summer（.）_2. He is going