国贸专业毕业论文-绿色贸易壁垒对黑龙江省对外贸易的影响及对策研究.doc

哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文1学号密级_哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文绿色贸易壁垒对黑龙江省对外贸易的影响及对策研究院（系）名称：经济管理学院专业名称：国际经济与贸易学生姓名：指导教师：2011年5月哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文2哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文绿色贸易壁垒对黑龙江省对外贸易的影响及对策研究院（系）名称：经济管理学院专业名称：国际经济与贸易学生姓名：指导教师：2011年5月哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文3摘要从人类社会进入工业化文明以来，全球经济在高速增长的同时也加重了生态环境和自然资源的恶化，因此，各个国家纷纷制定关于环境保护的政策法规和环保技术标准，于是一种新的贸易保护措施“绿色贸易壁垒”逐渐成为发达国家主要的非关税贸易壁垒,并且向着频率越来越高，范围越来越广，标准越来越苛刻的方向发展,随着其影响范围的不断扩大，绿色贸易壁垒已经影响到黑龙江省对外贸易的发展。本文首先分析了绿色贸易壁垒的含义、产生、发展趋势、特点和表现形式，然后分析黑龙江省对外贸易的现状、特点和存在问题。本文的重点在于分析绿色贸易壁垒对黑龙江省外贸出口产品的影响，包括对农副产品、纺织品、机电产品等外贸出口产品市场范围和出口产品成本的负面影响以及绿色贸易壁垒对黑龙江省产品质量提高，外贸企业优化和可持续发展带来的推动作用。最后提出了应对绿色贸易壁垒的对策:政府部门和外贸企业联合起来，加大对绿色贸易的宣传和对绿色产业的投入，增强外贸产业的环保意识，提高出口产品的质量，建立绿色物流和绿色营销体系，促进绿色贸易的发展。关键词：绿色贸易壁垒；对外贸易；影响；对策哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文4ABSTRACTAfterweenteredtheindustrialcivilization,theworldeconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidly.However,thisgrowthhascausedthedegradationofnaturalresourcesandenvironmentalpollution.Thus,inordertoprotectthenationalenvironment,anewkindoftradeprotectionmeasurehasbeentaken.ItiscalledGreenTradeBarriers.Sincethegreentradebarriershavetheinclinationtobecomemorestrictandinfluential,theforeigntradeinHeilongjiangprovinceisunderpressure.Inthispaper,therelativetheoriesareexplainedinthefirstplace,includingthemeaning,generation,developing,charactersanddifferentformsofgreentradebarriers,ThesethoeriesarefollowedbythestatusquoofHeilongjiangforeigntrade.ThentheimpactofgreentradebarrierstoHeilongjiangforeigntradewasemphaticallyanalyzed,includingtheshrinkofforeignmarketinagriculturalproducts,textile,mechanicalandelectricalproductsetc.andtheincreaseofcosts.Meanwhile,thegreentradealsostimulatethedevelopmentofproductquality,foreigntradeenterprisesandsustainableeconomicgrowth.Atlast,themeasuresthatshouldbetakentopreventthenegativeinfluenceofgreentradebarriersarebroughtabout.Thelocalgovernmentshouldexertitsgovernmentalfunctionstohelpthedevelopmentofitsforeigntrade.Andtheforeigntradeenterprisesshouldexertreformationassoonaspossible.Withthecooperationoflocalgovernmentandenterprises,thegreentradebarriersarenotthreateninganymore.Keywords:greentradebarriers；foreigntrade；impact；countermeasure哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文5目录第1章绪论···················································11.1本文的研究背景及现实意义································11.1.1论文的研究背景·····································11.1.2论文的现实意义·····································11.2国内外研究现状及发展趋势································21.2.1国外研究现状及发展趋势·····························21.2.2国内研究现状及发展趋势·····························21.3本文的写作思路及研究方法································31.3.1本文的写作思路·····································31.3.2本文的研究方法·····································3第2章绿色贸易壁垒相关理论概述···························52.1绿色贸易壁垒的产生和发展································52.1.1绿色贸易壁垒的含义·································52.1.2绿色贸易壁垒的成因·································52.1.3绿色贸易壁垒的发展趋势·····························62.2绿色贸易壁垒的特点和表现形式····························72.2.1绿色贸易壁垒的特点·································72.2.2绿色贸易壁垒的表现形式·····························82.3本章小结···············································10第3章黑龙江省对外贸易现状分析··························113.1黑龙江省对外贸易概况分析·······························113.1.1黑龙江省对外贸易整体现状··························113.1.2黑龙江省绿色贸易产业现状分析······················113.2黑龙江省对外贸易特点···································123.2.1黑龙江省对外贸易主体特点··························12