【初中英语导学案】冀教版八年级第二学期英语学科导学案.doc

1八年级StudentBook4英语导学案（冀教版）Unit1SpringIsComing!Lesson1WhatstheWeatherLike?学习目标知识目标：掌握的词汇及短语：rather,shower,rise,set.识别的词汇及短语：thunder,storm,sunrise,sunset.能力目标：学会用英语谈论天气和温度。重点及难点询问天气及温度的问和答：2-Whatstheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?-Itiscool/cold/hot/warm/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy/fine-Whatsthetemperature?-Itisdegree(s).一、预习导读.正确发音并理解、背诵单词、短语学习指导：1showern阵雨，淋浴v下阵雨点拨：Takeashower意为淋浴活学活用1Healwaysashowerbeforehegoestobed.2Thelittleboyisashowernow.AtakeBdoCtakingDdoing2risevi上升日，月等从地平线上升起联想：1.Everyoneknowsthatthesunriseintheeastandsetinthewest.2.WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesunriseintheeast.3bescaredof害怕点拨：此词组后跟n,代词，动名词，与beafraidof意思相近,但bescaredof比beafraidof所表达的“害怕”程度更深。拓展：Bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事，不敢做某事。相当于beafraidtodosth.例如：Sheisscared/afraidtogooutaloneatnight.晚上她不敢一个人出去。活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子我害怕野生动物。Iwildanimals.(2)我吓得不敢接电话。Imscaredthephone.用所给提示词翻译句子她不害怕在公众场合说英语。（bescared,inpublic）4makesb.dosth使（让）某人做某事（1）makesb.+n.意为“让（使）某人成为”（2）makesb.+adj.意为“让（使）某人”(3)makeit意为“及时到达；赶上”。活学活用（1）那支曲子使我想跳舞。Thatpieceofmusictodance.(2)那部电影使她成为一名明星。Thatmovie.(3)看到孩子们受那样的对待，我非常生气。Seeingchildrenbeingtreatedlikethatmevery.能读懂文章并尝试背诵学习指导：whatstheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？3点拨：whatstheweatherliketoday?是用来询问天气的一个常用句子，还可以表达为：Howistheweathertoday?回答该问句通常用：Itsfine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy.天气很好/晴朗/多云/有雨/有雪/有风。（）-？-Itssunny.WhatsthetemperatureHowistheweatherliketodayWhatdayisittodayWhatstheweatherliketodayWhatsthetemperature?气温是多少度？点拨：用来询问温度时的常用语，回答时用：Its+数词+degrees.()-Whatsthetemperaturetoday?-Itsabouttwenty.A.piecesB.degreesC.kilosD.meters3.Itsrathercooltoday,isntit?今天相当冷，不是吗？点拨：rather的用法：用于形容词和副词前。例如：Thebookisratherlong.这本书有点长。用于比较级前。例如：Thishotelisrathercheaperthanthatone.这家旅馆比那家便宜得多。用于too之前。例如：Thequestionisrathertoodifficult.这个问题未免太难了。()Shefellandhurtherlegbadly.A.verymuchB.muchC.ratherD.many4.Therewillbesomeshowersthisafternoon.今天下午有阵雨。点拨：该句是Therebe句型的一般将来时。Therewillbe也可写成Thereis/aregoingtobe例如：Thereis/aregoingtobeanimportantmeetingtomorrow.明天有一个重要的会议。（）(1)DoyouknowareportonEnglishlearningtomorrowmorning?A.isthereB.thereisgoingtohaveC.willtherebeD.thereisgoingtobe()(2)-Howstheweathertomorrow,Jenny?-Ihearthereisgoingtoasnowstorm.A.haveB.beC.isD.has5.Ihopenot!我希望不是这样。点拨：习惯上不说：Idonthopeso.它的肯定表达方式为：Ihopeso.拓展：类似的表达有：Imafraidso.恐怕是这样。Imafraidnot.恐怕不是这样。Ithinkso.我认为是这样。Idontthinkso.我认为不是这样。活学活用()(1)-Lookatthedarkclouds；itsgoingtorainsoon.-.Itsbeensodryformonths.Manytreeshavedied.A.IhopesoB.IhopenotC.IdliketoD.Ofcoursenot()(2)-Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?-.Ithasrainedfortendays.Itstooweteverywhere.4A.IhopenotB.ImsureitisC.ImafraiditwillD.Ihopeso我不懂的地方还有：、根据课文设计情景对话二、教学过程、热身（Dailyreport）、检查预习单词发音纠错合作交流听磁带跟读、展示点拨、分层训练.英汉互译1.日出2.淋浴3.set4.storm.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therewillbesome(shower)thisevening.2.Areyou(scare)ofsnakes?3.InBritainthesun(set)muchlaterinsummerthaninwinter.4.Itsfifteen(degree).单项选择()1.Tomysurprise,hedidbetterthistime.A.fewB.veryC.lessD.rather()2.-Whatstheweatherliketoday?-.A.TendegreesB.SnowyC.IdontknowD.Therearesomeclouds()3.-Whatsthetemperature?-.A.RainyB.OnedegreeC.AcolddayD.Therewillberain、拓展延伸归纳反思：我学到的知识有：存在的模糊点有：Lesson2ItsGettingWarmer!学习目标知识目标：掌握的词汇及短语：become,fact识别的词汇及短语：daylight,melt,lightning,fascinating能力目标：学会用英语问，答日期，并能简单的描述春天的现象。重点及难点有关日期的问和答：-Whatsthedatetoday?5-ItisMarchtwenty-first./ItisMarch21st./ItisMarch21.-Whatdayisittoday?-ItisSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.一、预习导读.正确发音并理解、背诵单词、短语.能读懂文章并尝试背诵Question:Whendoesspringbegin?Whendoestheweatherbecomewarmerinyourhometown?、根据课文设计情景对话学习指导：1.tooadv.也辨析：too，also与eithertoo用于肯定句中，通常位于句尾，也可以用于疑问句，前面加逗号隔开。例如：她也喜欢中国。ShelikesChina,.also通常置于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后、实意动词之前，既可用于肯定句，也可用疑问句中。例如：她也喜欢中国。ShelikesChina.either只用于否定句，置于句尾，用法与too相同。例如：珍妮也不在那儿。Jennyisnotthere,.活学活用：格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。Mrs.GreencansingthesonginChinese.我也在第一排。IminRow1,.-Imnotsurewhattogetmomforherbirthda-Oh,Ivenoidea,.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also2.betweenprep.在之间点拨：常用于固定搭配：betweenand意思是“在和之间”。辨析：between与amongbetween主要指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是and连接的两个人或物among用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”。活学活用：Theyplantedmanytrees(在之间)thetwobuilding.-Peter,canyoutellmethedifferencesthefourwords?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.betweenB.amongC.for3.goup上升；上涨；提高；增加联想：其同义词是rise。与godown与set意思相反例如：Thesungoesup/risesintheeastandgoesdown/setsinthewest.4.Itsgettingwarmer!天气变暖和了。get作“变，变得”讲时，是系动词，与become(变得)用法相同，其后常跟形容词，构成系表结构。如：Whenspringcomes,thedaygetlongerandthenightsgetshorter.当春天到来时，白天变长，黑夜变短Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.白天变得越来越长。6扩充：常见的系动词有：get(变得),become(变得),turn(变),look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),seem(看起来)。5.Thatsright.对了。注意与Thatsallright.的区别。Thatsallright.相当于ThatsOK./Youarewelcome./Notatall.意思是“没关系，不用谢”，用来回答Thanks.6.Whenisitdaylight?Whenthesunisup.白天是什么时候?当太阳升起的时候。when作特殊疑问词，意为“什么时候”；用做连词，意为“当时候”，用来引导一个时间状语从句。此句中，第一个when是_，第二个when为_。Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常什么时候上学？Whenwegotthere,theywerehavingameeting.当我们到那儿时，他们正在开会7.Inearlyspring,itsometimessnows.初春时，天有时下雪。sometimes=attimes“有时”,可位于句首，句中或句末。置于句首时起强调作用。区别sometime,sometime,sometimes和sometimes.sometime“在某时”，通常用于将来时。如：Theywillvisitourschoolsometimenextweek.下周某个时候他们要来参观我们学校sometime“一段时间，一些时间”.如：HehasstayedinShanghaiforsometime.他已经在上海呆了一段时间。sometimes“有时”，频度副词.Theysometimesgotoschoolonfoot.他们有时步行去学校。sometimes“几次，几倍”，time在此是可数名词，意思是“次，倍”。ShehasbeentoBeijingforsometimes.她去过北京几次。8.Butthesnowmeltsquicklyinthewarmsun.但雪在温暖的阳光下很快融化。inthesun为固定词组，意思是“在阳光下”Dontreadinthesun.Itsbadforyoureyes.不要在阳光下看书，那对你的眼睛有害。Thefarmersareworkinginthesun.农民正在阳光下劳动。9.Thundermakesaloudnoise.雷发出很大的声响。makealoudnoise发出很大的声响；makeanoise吵闹，制造噪音。扩充：noise,voice,sound与shout这四个单词都有声音的意思。voice指“嗓音”，指人说话或唱歌的声音，有时也可指鸟叫的声音。如：Hervoiceisverynice.她的嗓音优美。sound指人所能听到的各种各样的声音。如：Hecannothearanysound.他一点声音都听不见。noise指“噪音，吵闹声”，用来指不悦耳的声音，常见的词组有makeanoise.Dontmakeanynoise,children.孩子们，别吵了。shout意思是“呼喊，喊叫”，常用词组有shoutat/tosb.“朝某人喊叫”Sheshouts,“becareful！”她喊到：“小心！”。Dontshoutatme.不要朝我大声喊叫。我不懂的地方还有：7二、教学过程、热身（Dailyreport）、复习检测根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.-Didyoulistentotheweatherreport?-Yes,itsrhottoday.Its36degrees.2.“S”hasthesamemeaningas“godown”.3.Afterthes,wesawalotofleavesandbrokenbranchesontheground.4.Thesunwasrwhenwereachedtheschool.5.Weallheartheterriblet.6.Therewillbea(阵雨)tomorrow.7.Itsexcitingtosee(日出)onthetopofMountEmei.8.Im(害怕)ofsnakes.9.Bequiet!Letslistentothe(天气)report.10.Everyeveningat(日落)mymotherisreadyforsupper.、检查预习单词发音纠错合作交流听磁带跟读、分层训练.英汉互译1.白昼2.事实，真相3.上升4.发出很大的声响.用too，also，either填空1.Illgotoseethefilm,.2.Ifyoudontcomehere,Iwont,.3.Illhelphim.4.JackcanspeakChinese,andhisbrothercando.5.Heisnotthere,.单项选择()1.-Whatsthedatetoday?-Its.A.January31B.January31stC.thethirty-firstofJanuaryD.alloftheabove()2.ManyshowthatweheldtheOlympicssuccessfully.A.factB.factsC.newsD.message()3.Theweathercolderandcolderinfall.A.goB.goingC.getsD.getting()4.Dontmakemuch.Thebabyissleeping.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound()5.-Whendoesyourmothergoshopping?-UsuallySundaymorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for、拓展延伸归纳反思：