外文翻译---机电一体化技术发展.doc

外文翻译资料11,electromechanicalintegrationandthedevelopmentoftechnologytrendsSinceanelectronictechnologybirthofelectronictechnologyandmechanicaltechnologyintegrationbegan,onlyasemiconductorintegratedcircuit,particularlyinamicroprocessorrepresentativeofthelarge-scaleintegratedcircuitsforthefuture,"mechatronics,"atechnicalaftersignificantprogress,andhasattractedwidespreadattention.(1)mechanical-electricalintegration,"thecourseofdevelopment1.CNCmachinetoolscomeout,wrote"mechatronics,"thefirstpageofhistory；2.Microelectronictechnology,"mechatronicsbringagreatvitality；3.PLC,"PowerElectronics"forthedevelopmentof"mechatronics"provideafirmfoundation；4.Lasertechnology,fuzzytechnology,informationtechnologyandothernewtechnologiesto"mechanicalandelectricalintegration,"anewandhigherlevel.(B)mechanical-electricalintegration,"thedevelopmenttrend1.Integrationofopticalandelectricalmachinery.Generalmechanicalandelectricalintegrationsystembysensingsystems,energysystems,informationprocessingsystems,machinery,andothercomponentsofthestructure.Therefore,theintroductionofopticaltechnology,therealizationoftheinherentadvantagesofopticaltechnologyiseffectiveImprovedmechanical-electricalintegrationsystemsensingsystem,energy(power)systemsandinformationprocessingsystem.opticalandelectricalmachineryintegrationisthedevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalproductstrend.2.Systematicself-distribution-FlexibleFutureelectromechanicalintegrationproducts,andimplementationofcontrolsystemsareadequate"redundancy"andmore"flexible"andcanbetterdealwithanemergency,isdesigned"self-distributionsystem."Self-disciplineinthedistributionsystem,thevarioussubsystemsareindependentofeachotherswork,thesubsystemforsystemservices,andhasitsown"self-discipline",accordingtodifferentenvironmentalconditionsreactdifferently.Itscharacteristicsaresubsystemcangenerateitsowninformationandadditionalinformationgivenintheoverallpremise,specific"action"canbechanged.Inthisway,significantlyincreasethesystemsabilitytoadapt(flexible),notbecauseofthefailure外文翻译资料2ofasubsystemofthewholesystem.3.Holographicsystematic-intelligent.Futureintegrationofmechanicalandelectricalproducts,"holographic"featuresmoreandmoreobvious,moreandmorehigh-levelintelligence.Thisismainlyrevenuesinthefuzzytechnology,informationtechnology(especiallysoftwareandchiptechnology)development.Inaddition,thehierarchicalstructureofthesystem,asimplechangeof"top-down"situationiscomplex,thereismuchmoretwo-waylinkredundancy.4."Ofasoftware"ofthe-Biomimeticsystematic.Futureintegrationofelectricalandmechanicaldevicesonthedependenceofgreatinformation,andoftenthestructureisina"static"instability,butinadynamic(work)whenisstable.Thisisabitlikelivingbiological:Whencontrolsystem(thebrain)tostopwork,thenof"Death",andwhencontrolsystem(brain)work,thebiologicalvitality.Bionicsresearchinthefieldofanumberoforganismshavebeenfoundgoodinstitutionscanprovideproductsfortheelectricalandmechanicalintegrationofthenewbody,buthowtolivewiththesenewbodyof"Life"hastobein-depthstudy.Thisfieldofstudyreferredtoas"biological-Software"or"biological-System",andbiologicalcharacteristicsofthehardware(body)-Software(brain)oneandindivisible.Itseems,electromechanicalintegrationoftheproductsalthoughtherearemoresystematicdevelopment,butthereisalongwaytogo.5.MEMSof-miniaturization.Atpresent,thesemiconductordevicesusedinthemanufacturingprocessofetchingtechnology,inthelabhasproducedsub-micronmechanicalcomponents.Whenwillthisresultfortheactualproduct,thereisnoneedtodistinguishbetweenthemechanicalpartandcontroller.Willbecompletelymechanicalandelectronic"integration",andthebody,theExecutiveBody,sensors,suchasCPUcanbeintegratedwiththesizeofasmall,andtheformationofaself-regulatorycomponents.Thismicro-mechanicalintegrationofelectromechanicalimportantdirectionofdevelopment.Second,thetypicalelectromechanicalintegrationproductsMechanicalandelectricalsubsystemsintegrationproducts(completemachine)andthefoundationyuan,parttwocategories.Typicalmechanical-electricalintegrationsystem:CNCmachinetools,robotics,automotiveelectronicproducts,外文翻译资料3intelligentinstrumentation,electronicpublishingprintingsystems,CAD/CAMsystems.Typicalelectromechanicalintegrationyuan,componentsare:powerelectronicdevicesanddevices,programmablelogiccontroller,fuzzycontroller,micro-motors,sensors,ASIC,servoinstitutions.Thesetypicalelectromechanicalintegrationoftechnicalstatusquoanddevelopmenttrends,marketanalysisof(notquoted)；.Third,Chinasdevelopment"mechatronics"thesituationandtasksfacingMechanicalandelectricalintegrationmainlyincludetwolevels:First,byusingmicroelectronictechnologytotransformtraditionalindustries,anditspurposeisenergyandmaterialstoenhanceefficiency,improveproductquality,thetraditionalindustriesoftechnologicaladvancesinimprovingsteptwoistodevelopautomated,digital,intelligentmechanicalandelectricalproducts,andpromotetheupgradingofproducts.(1)Chinas"mechatronics"ofthesituationfacing1.Chinasmicroelectronicstechnologytotransformtraditionalindustrieswiththeworkloadoflargeandbroad,difficult2.ElectromechanicalintegrationtechnologywithChinasacceleratedproductupgrading,enhancingthevoiceofthemarketshare,pressure.3.ElectromechanicalintegrationwithChinareplacedbyproductsoflowtechnologycontentandaddedvalue,energy,water,supplies,pollution,disturbingproductliabilityheavyandmeaningful.Chinasindustrialsystems,energyconsumption,waterconsumptionbig,seriousenvironmentalpollutionenterprisesalsoaccountedforafairlylargeproportion.InrecentyearsChinasindustrialstructure,productmixAlthoughseveraladjustments,butforvariousreasons,lackofeffectivenesshasbeenobvious.Thisisahigherlevelinsideleadingdepartmentsfrommanydoors,enterprisesare"findingithardtoleavetheirnativeland","isentrenchedindustry",butalsooptimizetheundeniablenottheidealindustry,theoptimizednoItalianproducts.Thebestanswerlongagoputtheseenterprisesintheface,thisisthedevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalintegration,developmentandproductionoftheelectricalandmechanicalintegrationproducts.Mechatronicsproductfeaturesstrong,goodperformance,high-quality,lowcost,andhasaflexible,accordingtothe外文翻译资料4needsofthemarketandreflecttheuserwhentheproductmixandproductionprocesstodothenecessaryrestructuringandreform,insteadofswitchingequipment.Thisisthesolutionofmechanicalandelectricalproductsandmorevariety,thelessimportantwaytomassproduction.Atthesametime,forthetraditionalmechanicalindustriesinjectionoffreshblood,bringingnewvitality,andtheheavymachineryproductionfromthemanualrelievedtoachievecivilizedproduction.Furthermore,fromthepointofviewofmarketdemand,Chinasresearchanddevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalintegrationproductswithnolonghistory,abiggapbetweenthemanyvarietiesofproduct,quantity,grade,quality,cannotmeetthedemand,largerthantheannualimportvolume,much-neededdevelopment.(2)Chinas"mechatronics,"thetaskChinasmechanicalandelectricalintegration,thetaskcanbesummedupintwosentences:Thefirstobservationisextensivelyusedelectromechanicalintegrationtechnologytotransformtraditionalindustries；Anotherobservationisthatthemechanicalandelectricalintegrationinabigwaytodevelopproducts,andpromotetheupgradingofmechanicalandelectricalproducts.TheoverallgoalistopromotetheformationofmechanicalandelectricalintegrationindustryforChinasindustrialstructureandproductmixadjustmentandmakecontributions.Inshort,electromechanicalintegrationtechnologyistorevitalizetraditionalelectromechanicalindustrialsourceoffreshbloodanddrivingforce,istoopenChinaselectromechanicalindustryproducts,theindustrialstructureadjustmentofthekeystothedoor.Fourth,Chinasdevelopment"mechatronics"Countermeasures(1)strengthentheco-ordinationarrangements,coordinateddevelopmentplanCurrently,thecountryengagedin"mechatronics"researchanddevelopmentandproductionofmanyunits.Eachhadasetofitsowndevelopmentstrategy.Theunitsintheirplansbecauseofthefoothold,thefocusoftherestrictions,itisinevitabletoconsideronlylocalinterests,thecompetentdepartmentsoftheprojectandplanning,lackofaunifiedconsider,andmakeenoughissue,thelackofauthoritativeLookingattheoveralldevelopmentplansandstrategicplanning.Itisthereforerecommendedthatthecompetentdepartmentsinstructtherelevantunitsofin-depthinvestigation