外文翻译--管理信息系统.doc

附录1外文参考文献（原文）MANAGEMENTINFORMATIONIYSTEMSWRITERRAYMONDMCLEOD,JRGEORGESCHELLINFORMATIONISONEOFTHEMAINRESOURCESAVAILABLETOTHEMANAGERINFORMATIONCANBEMANAGEDJUSTASANYOTHERRESOURCE,ANDINTERESTINTHISTOPICSTEMFROMTWOINFLUENCESFIRST,BUSINESSHASBECOMEMORECOMPLEX,ANDSECOND,THECOMPUTERHASACHIEVEDIMPROVEDCAPABILITIESCOMPUTERINFORMATIONISUSEDBYMANAGERS,NONMANAGERS,ANDPERSONSANDORGANIZATIONSWITHINTHEFIRM’SENVIRONMENTMANAGERSAREFOUNDONALLORGANIZATIONALLEVELSOFTHEFIRMANDINALLBUSINESSAREASMANAGERSPERFORMFUNCTIONSANDPLAYROLES；TOBESUCCESSFULANDTHEYNEEDSKILLINCOMMUNICATIONANDPROBLEMSOLVINGMANAGERSSHOULDBECOMPUTERLITERATE,BUT,MOREIMPORTANT,THEYSHOULDBEINFORMATIONLITERATEITISHELPFULIFTHEMANAGERHASANABILITYTOSEEHISORHERUNITASASYSTEMCOMPOSEDOFSUBSYSTEMSANDEXISTINGWITHINALARGERSUPERSYSTEMTHEFIRMISAPHYSICALSYSTEM,BUTITISMANAGEDTHROUGHACONCEPTUALSYSTEMTHECONCEPTUALSYSTEMCONSISTSOFANINFORMATIONPROCESSORTHATTRANSFORMSDATAINTOINFORMATIONANDREPRESENTSTHEPHYSICALRESOURCESTHEFIRSTMAJORCOMPUTERAPPLICATIONWASUSEDTOPROCE