外文翻译电子信息工程专业.txt

概述：Overview:电气工程及其自动化的触角伸向各行各业，小到一个开关的设计，大到宇航飞机的研究，都有它的身影。ElectricalEngineeringandAutomationtentaclesallwalksoflife,smalltoaswitchdesignedtostudyaerospaceaircraft,hasitsshadow.本专业生能够从事与电气工程有关的系统运行、自动控制、电力电子技术、信息处理、试验技术、研制开发、经济管理以及电子与计算机技术应用等领域的工作，是宽口径“复合型”高级工程技术人才。Healthprofessionalscanbeengagedintheelectricalengineeringandoperationofthesystem,automaticcontrol,powerelectronicstechnology,informationprocessing,testingtechnology,researchanddevelopment,economicmanagement,andelectronicandcomputertechnologyapplicationsinareassuchastheworkis宽口径"compound"Highengineeringandtechnicalpersonnel.该领域对高水平人才的需求很大。High-leveltalentsinthefieldofhighdemand.据估计，随着国外大企业的进入，在这一专业领域将出现很大缺口，那时很可能出现人才供不应求的现象。Itisestimatedthatwiththeentryoflargeforeignenterprisesinthefieldsofexpertisewillbeabiggap,thenthereislikelytopersonnelshortage.一、专业综合介绍First,asynthesisofprofessional电气工程及其自动化专业是电气信息领域的一门新兴学，人的生以及工业生关，发，现在对。ElectricalEngineeringandAutomationofelectricalinformationprofessionalisanemergingfieldofscience,butbecauseofpeoplesdailylivesandindustrialproductioniscloselyrelatedtotheextraordinarilyrapiddevelopmentofrelativelymorematurenow.经高新技术业的，应用工业、业、国等领域，在国¡经济¢发£着¥的作用。High-techindustryhasbecomeanimportantcomponentofthewidelyusedinindustry,agriculture,nationaldefenseandotherfields,inthenationaleconomyisplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole.控制理电力§理是电气工程及自动化专业的currency1，电力电子技术、计算机技术“其«技术，fi时fl系统、系统设计、系统开发以及系统管理与·等研究领域。Controltheoryandelectricalnetworktheoryisaprofessionalelectricalengineeringandautomationofthebase,powerelectronicstechnology,computertechnologyisitsmaintechnicalmeans,butalsoincludesasystemanalysis,systemdesign,systemdevelopmentandsystemmanagementanddecision-makingresearch.该专业有一¶，是”»电合、电工电子技术合、与¿合，有´学的，电力、电子、控制、计算机¯学综合，业生有”的¨应能力，是“宽口径”专业。Therearesomecharacteristicsoftheprofession,thatis,combiningthestrengthofpower,electricalandelectronictechnology,softwareandhardwarecombinedwithacross-disciplinarynature,electricity,electronics,control,computerintegratedmulti-disciplinary,sothatgraduateswithstrongadaptationcapacity,is"宽口径"professional.电气工程及其自动化专业对大生有很”的¸力，门专业，高其专业向高¯，这一的«有：业，工作，Æ入高ª，专业对学生有¸力غ向对其有。ElectricalEngineeringandAutomationofthemajorityofcandidateshaveastrongappeal,arepopularprofessional,collegeentranceexaminationadmissionthanisoftenhighinmanyotherprofessionaldirection,resultinginthesituationofthemainreasons:jobeasier,agoodworkingenvironment,incomehigh；thenameofgood,professionalcontentattractivetostudents；socialadvocacyandpublicopinioninhisfavor.该专业向有着的发，研究æ向现，ø可ß。Thedirectionoftheprofessionhasaverygooddevelopmentprospects,researchproductsmoreeasilyconvertedtoreality,andconsiderablebenefits.的研究¸着¯生，这里的确是示才能的地。Hisresearchandcreativeideastoattractalargenumberofcandidates,wheretheycanreallyshowagoodplace.是鉴国现在的形式，生在报该专业的时候应该注意以下两：However,inviewofthedomesticformofthepresentcandidatesintimetoapplytheprofessionshouldpayattentiontothefollowingtwopoints:(1)充虑自己的兴趣。(1)givefullconsiderationtotheirinterests.自己本¥并不对该向感兴趣，是¯人都说，是自己“感兴趣”。Perhapstheirinterestwasnotthedirection,butmanypeoplesaythatgood,sotheyare"interestedin"the.这对以后的发是很不的，竟兴趣是最的老师。Thisfuturedevelopmentisverynegative,afterall,interestedinisthebestteacher.(2)衡量自己的综合素。(2)tomeasuretheoverallqualityoftheirown.电气工程及自动化专业需有扎的学、物理currency1，”的外语综合能力，今后能够掌握并灵运用专业知识做准备。Electricalengineeringandautomationwithasolidprofessionalneedsofmathematics,physicsbasisforastrongcomprehensiveforeignlanguagecapabilities,forfutureflexibilityintheuseofandaccesstoexpertisetoprepare.该专业向的人才需求虽然大，可供选择的人很¯，如æ没有”的综合素，很难在人之¢脱颖出，得突出绩。Thedemandforprofessionaltalentwhilethedirection,buttochoosealotofpeople,ifthereisnooverallqualityisverystrong,itisdifficulttostandoutamongthepeople,haveachievedoutstandingresults.这对¯胸怀远大志向的生¥说是不能接受的。Thismaycherishloftyaspirationsofmanyofthecandidatesisunacceptable.然，这里所说的两是否可行学生个人的追求有关，如æ一个人追求仅限一份的工作，该专业的确是一个不错的选择。Ofcourse,thetwopointsmentionedhereandalsothefeasibilityofthepursuitofindividualstudents,andifapersonislimitedtothepursuitofabetterwork,theprofessionisindeedagoodchoice.是，如æ想在技新面做出突破的贡献是建立在个人力以及刻苦努力的currency1上，馅饼是不Ø无缘无故从天上掉下¥的。However,ifyouwanttomakeabreakthroughinscientificandtechnologicalinnovationorcontributiontotheestablishmentofpersonalstrengthandhardworkonthebasisofthepiefornoreasonatallwillnotcomeknockingonthedoor.本专业研究范围，应用，业生的专业素养对高，此业形势。Becauseofthiswiderangeofprofessionalresearch,applications,andprofessionalgraduatesisrelativelyhigh,sotheemploymentsituationisverygood.我国现在需该专业向的人才，小到一个家庭，大到整个Ø，都离不开这¶专业人才的工作。Ourcountryisnowagreatneedforthedirectionoftheprofessionalpersonnel,assmallasafamilyaslargeasthewholecommunitycannotbeseparatedfromtheworkoftheseprofessionals.通下，学生业后可以选择国有的量技术监督门、研究所、工矿企业等可以是一¶外资、私营企业，待遇然是可ß的。Undernormalcircumstances,studentscanchoosethestateaftergraduatingfromthequalityandtechnologysupervisiondepartment,researchinstitutes,industrialandminingenterprises,etc.；alsocanbeanumberofforeigninvestment,theprivatesector,thetreatmentisconsiderable.如æ学生能力足够”，又在学习期间积累的研究æ，完全可以自己业，闯出一片自己的天空。Ifenoughstudents,andalsointhelearningaccumulatedduringtherelativelygoodresults,canbeourownbusiness,breakapieceoftheskybelongstothem.需指出的是，国外在该专业向的研究领先我，此如æ想有进一步的发，确立自己在国该向的领先地位，出国深是一个不错的选择。Itshouldbenotedthatasaresultofforeignprofessionalsinthedirectionofresearchshouldleadus,soifyouwanttohavefurtherdevelopment,andidentifytheirrolesinthedomesticleadingpositioninthatdirection,goabroadforfurtherstudyisagoodchoice.电气工程及其自动化专业代码：080601。ElectricalEngineeringandAutomationcode:080601.二、专业教育发状Second,thedevelopmentofprofessionaleducation电气工程与自动化专业是理、工、文合，机工程、术学计算机设计一的新型´学专业之一。ElectricalEngineeringandAutomationisthescience,engineering,thecombinationoffinancialengineering,artandcomputerdesigninoneofthenewcross-disciplinaryprofessionals.«学fl电子工程、计算机学与技术、控制学与工程。Backboneofdisciplines,includingelectricalengineering,computerscienceandtechnology,controlscienceandengineering.本专业生70代，先在国的大学，现的是电的控制式，那时候行的动电是的，控制电是的，自动化系统的工作式是很、的，很。Resultingin70oftheprofessionalera,firstofall,theOxfordUniversityinEngland,thefirsttimethattheDCcontrol,thentheimplementationofcomponentsofthedrivevoltageisaDCcontrolvoltageisDC,theautomationsystemisverysimple,roughaccuracyisverylow.的控制式其的远人所知，自然然的人想到用电控制行。However,thecontrolofDCbecauseofitslonghistoryhasbeenwell-knownpeople,peoplenaturallythinkofusingtheDCcomponenttocontroltheexchangeofimplementation.随着管、大管、¡应管等大的电子¢的出现、以及建立在¡的理上、以现代学、£代理¥据的»电”电控制系统电子技术与自动化§到新的高。Withthetransistor,high-powertransistors,FEThigh-powerelectronicdevices,suchastheemergenceandmaturity,aswellastheestablishmentofthepresenceofthetheory,modernmathematics,matrixalgebraoftheweaktheoreticalbasisforthestrongelectricalcontrolsystemofelectronictechnologyandautomationtoreachanewhistoricalhigh.currency1此，本专业得到的发，本、国、国及其国家的大学“设立本专业，在这一时期的æ并不«，如完控机，fi间fl自动控制的工作经是新的。Sofar,thishasbeenawiderangeofprofessionaldevelopment,Japan,theUnitedStates,BritainandothercountrieshavealsoestablishedtheUniversityoftheprofessional,theresultsduringthisperiodandalsoquiteafew,suchasthecompletionofCNCmachinetools,factoryautomationworkshopisanewtopic.电子技术与自动化、计算机的有机合，·电子工程及自动化专业以全新的。Electronictechnologyandautomation,theorganicintegrationofcomputer,electronicengineeringandautomationtogiveanewmeaningofprofessional.无人¶，系统化，合理，”»”用型的新。Nomanipulation,thesystemsimplified,reasonablestructure,plug-and-playproductstobecomethenewdarling.建国期19491966¿我国¯大学设立本专业，«教学fl电与电子技术验、电子工习、´工习程设计、生习、业设计，并国家养¯的这面人才。Thefoundingoftheearly(1949-1966)establishedinmanyuniversitiesinthisprofession,themainpracticeteachinglinksincludetheexperimentalcircuitandelectronicstechnology,electronicstechnologytraining,curriculumdesignmetalworkingpractice,productioninternships,graduate,andthecultureofmanycountriesinthisfields.本行业的专家学，¯在我国¯、，¨力量。TheyhavebecometheindustryexpertsandscholarsinChinasmanyprovinces,citiesandbecomethebackboneof.“文”期间，受¸的影，全国的高等生，本专业受到很大的影，先是老师，后¥学本不下，能生。"CulturalRevolution"period,becauseofpoliticalinfluence,thecountrysinstitutionsofhigherlearninghavetostoprecruitment,theprofessionalhasbeenagreatimpact,firstteacherwascriticizedanddenounced,andlaterrunschoolsdonotgoon,onlytostopenrollment.是，”如此，¯老师并没有研究。Butevenso,manyteachersdidnotstoptheresearch.知电子工程及自动化对我国的现代化建设的作用，在这一时期，并没有对专业的研究。TheyknowthatinelectricalengineeringandautomationofthemodernizationofChinasimportantroletoplay,which,inthisperiod,anddidnotgiveupontheprofessionalresearchandexploration.开以后，在¢Æ的确领下，大学ª复生，本专业发¥，¯大学设立本专业，并生，国家养大量的高级复合型人才，fl学、等高级知识子，Ø是，各专业º，本专业的生量在上。Afterreformandopening-upinunderthecorrectleadershipoftheCPCCentralCommittee,theUniversityAdmissionsrestored,theprofessionhasdeveloped,manyuniversitiessetupaprofessional,andhavestudentstrainedeachyearalargenumberofhigh-levelcompoundtalents,includingthedegree,Dr.intellectuals,especially,expansionoftheprofessional,theprofessionalcapacityofstudentsisalsorising.虽然我国在这面的发没有在的最，随着我国综合国力的æ高，对外的，我经小与发§国家的。AlthoughChinasdevelopmentinthisareaisalsonotonthesideoftheworldsmostcutting-edge,butwiththeimprovementofChinasoverallnationalstrength,theincreaseinforeignexchanges,wehavegraduallynarrowedthegapwiththedevelopedcountries.有代ø的是：3000ß计算机研制技术的掌握技术的应用。Representativeis:300billiontimespersecond,thesuccessfuldevelopmentofacomputer；nano-technologytomaster；simulationtechnology.一个不忽视的问摆在我面：如何迎接新技术命的挑战？Aproblemthatcannotbeignoredbeforeus:howtomeetthechallengesofthenewtechnologicalrevolution?经过本专业的老师fi学的共fi努力，把电子工程及自动化专业拓开¥，“电力系统及其自动化”“电子信息工程”，盖有“绝缘技术”、“电气绝缘与电缆”、“电机电¢及其控制”、“电气工程及其自动化”、“应用电子技术”“光源与照明”等几个专业向。Aftertheprofessionaleffortsofteachersandstudentstoelectricalengineeringandautomationprofessionsopentoexpandinto,"PowerSystemandAutomation"and"ElectronicandInformationEngineering",coveringtheoriginal"insulationtechnology","ElectricalInsulationandcable","ElectricMotorandControl","ElectricalEngineeringandAutomation,""theapplicationofelectronictechnology"and"lightandlighting,"andseveralotherprofessionaldirection.设有“高电与绝缘技术”、“电机与电¢”、“电力电子与电力º动”“电工理与新技术”、“高电与绝缘技术”学位向。With"HighVoltageandInsulationTechnology","ElectricMachinesandElectric","PowerElectronicsandElectricPowerTransmission"and"electricaltheoryandnewtechnology","HighVoltageandInsulationTechnology"doctoratedirection.并以工业设计currency1，应用计算机型、设计、现工业的构、能、工、外形等的设计优化。Andthedesignofindustrialproductsbasedontheapplicationofcomputermodeling,design,realizationofthestructureofindustrialproducts,performance,processing,shapeandotherdesignandoptimization.该专业养¨应Ø急需的，既有扎学技术currency1又有术新能力的高级复合型技术人才。Theprofessionaltrainingneededtoadapttosociety,bothbasedonsolidscientificandtechnologicalinnovationcapabilityandhigh-levelartcompositetechnology.本专业着养学生外语、计算机应用、型、设计等际工作能力，现平面设计、立设计等设计的全面智能化。Focusontheprofessionaltrainingofstudentsinforeignlanguages,computerapplications,productmodeling,designofpracticalwork,suchastheabilitytoachievegraphicdesign,three-dimensionaldesign,productdesign,intelligentall-round.该专业业生可从事工业型设计、计算机应用、视觉º§设计、设计、告意、企业形象·划等行业的教学、研、生、开发管理工作。Thegraduatescanbeengagedinindustrialproductdesign,computerapplications,visualcommunicationdesign,environmentaldesign,advertisingcreative,corporateimageplanning,suchasindustry,teaching,scientificresearch,production,developmentandmanagement.囊电理、电子技术currency1、电机学、电力电子技术、电力拖动与控制、计算机技术语言、currency1、¿currency1、片机等¿、信号与系统、控制理等程。Includecircuittheory,electronicandtechnologicalbase,andelectricmachinery,powerelectronics,electricdriveandcontrol,computertechnology(languages,softwareinfrastructure,hardware,microcontroller,etc.),signalsandsystems,controltheoryandsoon.高级据Ø需学习柔的、¨应”、覆盖面宽的专业及专业选修。High-gradebasedontheneedsofthecommunitytolearnflexibility,adaptability,widecoverageofelectivecoursesandprofessional.fi时进行电机与控制验、电子工程系统验、电力电子验等。Atthesametimealsotheexperimentalandcontroltheelectricalandelectronicengineeringexperiments,suchaspowerelectronicsexperiments.一以¥，我国在CIMS，自动控制，机¢人，专用集电等等面有长足的进步。Allalong,ourCIMS,automaticcontrol,roboticsproducts,applicationspecificintegratedcircuitandsoonhasmadesubstantialprogress.例如：“currency1微机的集化CAPP应用框架与开发平台”开发以工知识库核心的、以互式设计式currency1的综合智能化CAPP开发平台与应用框架CAPPFramework¿，推出´叶CAPP、fiCAPP等系列。Forexample:"Computer-basedintegratedenvironmentCAPPapplicationframeworkanddevelopmentplatform"todevelopaknowledgebaseasthecoretechnologytointeractivedesignbasedonthemodeloftheintegratedintelligentCAPPdevelopmentplatformandapplicationframework(CAPPFramework),theintroductionofGoldenCAPP,withCAPPandothersideproducts.有支持工知识建动态知识获、各类工的设计与信息管理、工信息共享、支持征currency1工·等能，并æ供工知识库管理、工卡片式定义等应用支持工二开发工。Withthesupportprocessmodelinganddynamicknowledgeofknowledgeacquisition,thedesignofvarioustypesoftechnologyandinformationmanagement,productprocessinformationsharinginsupportofthecharacteristicsofgenerativeprocess-baseddecision-makingfunctions,andprovidetechnologyKnowledgemanagement,technologyapplicationssuchascardformatsupportofthedefinitionoftoolsandsecondarytools.系统开，º充维护。Systemopenness,andeasyexpansionandmaintenance.在全国的企业，Ø是CIMS示范工程企业，推应用，研制自动控制装置及系列，红外光电式安全保护装置，大、高开关电源的开发。Productshavebeeninthecountrysenterprises,