外文翻译--论药品包装机械的概念设计.doc
CommentonmedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryconceptualdesignInrecentyears,CarryoutGMP(medicinesandchemicalreagentsproducesspecificationsofquality)attestationsystembecauseofsustainedourcountryeconomicsituationriseandcountrytopharmacyindustrymandatory.Medicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryhasgotquitegreatprogress.Thenewproductincreasesbygradually.Engineeringlevelhashadverybigimprovement.Butbereturningverybiggapsbacktoexistencecomparedwithinternationalstandards.Levelbeingcloseto60%sproductcannottoreachupperdevelopedcountrycenturyeighties.Large-scaleadvancedequipmentisdependentonentrancemainly.Lowourcountrymedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryengineeringlevelisthatthedesigndesigningpersonnellowlevelfromourcountryenterprisearousestoagreatextent.One,ourcountrymedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachinerycurrentsituationanalysesOurcountrymedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachinerystillhasbiggergapcomparedwithadvancedinternationallevel.Whattimeisinsufficientondomesticmedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachinerydesignundermainexistence1)Backwarddomesticmechanicalperformancemedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachinerymostly,accuracylowvelocity,isslow,stationaritydispatchespackagemachinerytravelprocesstocontainlargeamountofdyadiccomplicatedintermittencemotion.Cometocometruemainlyfromthecam,theconnectingrod.But,manydesignthatthepersonnelisunabletorequirethattheindependencedesignstheparametercalculatingcambarlinkagekinematicsanddynamicsaccordingtojobcyclepictureandaccuracy.Beonlythesurveyingandmappingcarryingoutapiecemealthattheabroadmodelmachinecamconnectingrodpartisdismantleddownsimplely.Bringaboutactuatingmechanismerrorisverybig.Thatdomesticmedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryrunsspeedmostlyismoregeneralthanhangingdownaccordingtocuttingfrequencyifthealuminiummouldsbubblecoverpackersfor100one300mins,full-automaticmedicineboxpackerdressboxspeed50-200boxes/msin.But,ontheinternational,theadvancedaluminiummouldsrushingsteepingcoverpackercuttingfrequencybeabletoreach600mins.Full-automaticmedicineboxpackerdressboxspeedisabletoreach600800box/mins.Notonlyworkingspeedofdomesticmedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryisslow.And,thepartnerhasbiggernoise.2)Isunderthecontrolofhorizontalbackward.Domesticmedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachinerycontrolslow,automationofleveldifferencemostly,themalfunctionleadsheight.(Mainpackagemachineryfingerboxdresscontrolsdomesticmedicinesandchemicalreagentswithdrinkingwineholdingmachinerywith)adoptPLCtodoascenemostly.But,advancedmedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryrealizessupervisorycontrolabroadmostlyfromcomputersystem.Underthecontrolofhorizontalrelativelybackward.Greatmajoritydomesticmedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryautomationsexisrelativelypoor.Adoptasingletoproduceapatternfirstcommonly.Thefull-automaticproductionlineisfew.Twoisthatfull-automationworkscannottoachieve.Requirethatthemanpowerfeedsinrawmaterial.Handmovementenchases.Ifinalittlepaperboxpacker,Page,paperboxallneedsmedicineboard,specificationspapertomovechargingpersonally.Andrequirespecially-assignedpersontopayattentiontoifspecifications,medicineboard,paperboxalreadyfinishusingatanytime.Happentoavoidbringingaboutmachineracingorbringingaboutincompletespecifications,medicineboard,andmedicineboxphenomenon.Other,domesticmedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemechanicfailureratesarehigher.Controlacomponent(iftherelay,electromagneticvalve,contactor,breakeretc.)etc.areofteneasytodamage.Haltalsotofrequentlyoccurthemalfunction.3)Functionsareunitary,expansionsexisbad.Medicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryisthattheformdesignsthatspecificallyforspeciallyappointedpackage.Thegeneralspecificationrangeinnerinregulationisadjustable.But,alotofourcountrymedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryconsidersinsufficiencywhendesigningthat.Benotthatreforminggoingastepfurthersetsapartsufficientspace.Causethemachinerydesigningthattobeabletoonlyadapttotheformboardinseveralkindssimplicities.Changenotadaptingtowrappingmaterialortheformboarddimension.Fitinwitheven.Thepackagefinishedproductmassgivingbirthtoachildisneithernice.4)Considersdeficiencysynthetically.Resourcedoesnotfullyutilize.Ourcountrymedicinesandchemicalreagentsthereexiststhechaosphenomenoninpackagemachinerydesign.Alotofmachinerydesignsthatthepersonneldragstotheelectricmotormovingthesynchronytechnology,theservodrivetechnologydonotknows.Theproblemsimpleelectricalequipmentavailableisresolvedusescomplicatedmechanismtocometocometruebut.Somethoughthecontrolorganworkstocomehavingadoptthesynchronyelectricmotortowaitforadevice.Butchooseblockofwoodding-dang.Themaximumhavingbroughtaboutresourcenotonlywastesthiscondition.Andmakemachineryfunctiondesigningthatlow.5)Modelisinflexible.Modelseldomconsideringmachinerytimemedicinesandchemicalreagentsofourcountrypackagemachinerydesign.Manymachinemoldingthatthemanufacturerproducesisnotbeautifuldonothavemodeleven.Givepersonfeelingtorigid,toinflexible,nottohavevigor.Afewmedicineboxpackersaremiddle.Thenutallassemblesscrewonthemachineoutsideboard.But,theoilcupandflownipplethatalittlelubricationusesalsocanbeseeneverywhere.Bestainedfullywithagreasydirteasytousemachineeverywheretimeoiling.Impressionisroughtoperson.Nobeautiful.Two,medicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryconceptualdesigncontentPeoplelong-termstudypasses.Defineconceptualdesignbeing:"Havebeenascertainingthemissionqueen.Passabstract-relation.Designthefunctionstructure.Exploreappropriateeffectprincipleandtheircombinationwaiting.Ascertainoutbasicfindingthesolutionapproach.Reachfindthesolutionscheme.Thispartoftheconceptualdesigndesigningthatthejobiscalledconceptualdesignisreferredtomakethequeenwhodesignspurposeandnowhasconditionclear.Thedesignersearchesformany-sidedknowledge.Analysisabstractsthesolutionongeneratingdyadicbroadframesignificancethedayaftertomorrow.Medicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryconceptualdesigndemandsaccordingtoeachproductlifecyclestages.Carryingouttheproductfunctioncreates,thefunctionbreaksupaswellasthefunctionandsonarefunctionalphysicaldesign:Thatconceptionandsystematizationcarryingouttheschemesatisfyingtheoperatingprinciplethatthefunctionandstructuredemandfindingthesolutionandcarryingouttheoperatingprinciplecarrierrealizingthefunctionstructuresdesigntheconceptualdesignprocessisthatonefindsthesolutionrealizingafunctions,satisfiesthevarioustechnologyandvariousthereexistingineconomictargets,possibilityschemewellultimateforsuresyntheticallyoptimumschemeprocess.Theconceptualdesigneffectembodiesintheproductdesignearlyphasestagemainly.Chiefarchitectisbasedonfunctionalneedofproductbutprimitiveconceptionandimpulsionsproutingoutformtheproductmainbodyframe.And,itrespondstoeverymainmoduleandmoduleincluding.Inordertoaccomplishingoveralllayoutandtheexterior,thefirststepdesignsthat.Andthencarryouttheoptimizationappraisingasum.Ascertaintheoveralldesignplan.Designthatthepersonnelcarriesoutthechiefarchitectdesignthoughtgoingtodesigningmiddleconcretelyagainfromeverypart.Detaildesignsrealization.Theconceptualdesignputtingmedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryintopracticedemandstodesignthatthepersonnelreinforcesthecognitiontomedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagefirst.Deepentheconnotationunderstandingmedicinesandchemicalreagentspackages.Introducemodernpackageidea.Beinlinewiththeinternationalconventionsactively.Modernpackageistoensuretheproductsafetynotonly.Makeproducttransportationconvenient.Andbegettinguppropagate,environmentalprotection,defendsagainstfalse.Attractivelookswaitsforthemany-sidedeffect.Wrapupcontentsadditionalinformation.Themedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachinerydesignpersonnelshouldshowsolicitudefordevelopmentofpackagesystemclosely.Godeepintothehandicraftstudyingpackage.Knowdemandofdevelopmentofwrappingmaterialandthepersontomachineryproductverywell.Onlywhensuchabilitydesignsthatoutsatisfythehightonemachineryproductthattheconsumerdemands.Medicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryconceptualdesigncontenthasmainly:1)Makesthedesignmissionclear.Bereadyforfeasibilityanalysis.Thedesignerdesignsinitialstageworkinginbeinginprogress.Respondtothefeasibilityconsideringaproductsufficiently.Oneaspectisthemarketplacethinking.Includetheproductionmarketing,productrawmaterial,thefabricatingcostthinking:Anotheraspectisthinkingthattheproductprocesses.Includethinkingnowhavingaworkingability,processinghandicraft,processingthefunctionandperipherysupportingindustry.Peripherysupportingenvironmentthinkingpointstothelocalenterpriseworkingabilitymainlyprocesseslevel,heattreatmenthandicraftandtheinfrastructuralfacilitiesconstructionetc.2)Functiondesign.Greatmajorityourcountrymedicinesandchemicalreagentspackagemachineryisthesamekindmodelcopyingtoabroad.Butpeculiarnationalconditionsbecauseofourcountryexistence.Mustcarryoutappropriatereformingontheproduct.Tosatisfyrequestofourcountry.Butfaultblindlycopyblindly.The