2010年中考英语试题[130套]分类汇编专题-任务型阅读

嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第1页共36页2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题十任务型阅读考点一、回答问题（2010湖北省黄冈市，三，6）阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题（3）MYSONJOESTARTEDDATINGAYOUNGLADYWHOSEFATHERWORKEDINAPOLICESTATIONJOEWASINTERESTEDINWORKINGTHEREANDHECAMEHOMEONEDAYANDHESAID,“IMTAKINGTHEPOLICETEST”WHENHEGRADUATED,THEYASSIGNED（分配）HIMTOEASTNEWYORKWHEREISTARTEDMYCAREER1HOWEVER,JOESBROTHER,JOHNWANTEDNOTHINGTODOWITHPOLICEORFIREFIGHTERSHEWANTEDTOBETHE“NEXTDONALDTRUMP”,AMILLIONAIRE（富翁）WELLKNOWNINAMERICABUTIN1984,ICAMEDOWNWITHTHROATCANCERHENOTICEDHOWTHEGUYSIWORKEDWITHINTHEFIREDEPARTMENT（消防队）TOOKCAREOFUSHEDECIDEDTOBEAFIREFIGHTERBOTHTHEBOYSWOULDCALLWEWHENTHEYWEREWORKINGJOHNWOULDALWAYSCALLAROUNDFOUROCLOCK,ANDTHATPARTICULAR（特别的）NIGHT,SEPTEMBER10,WESPOKEFORAFEWMINUTESANDISAID,“ILOVEYOU”ANDHESAID,“ILOVEYOU”JOECALLEDMEINTHEMORNINGANDTOLDMETOTURNONTHETELEVISION,THATAPLANEJUSTHITTHETRADECENTER（世贸大厦）2IJUSTSAID,“BECAREFULILOVEYOU”HESAID,“ILOVEYOU,TOO”THATWASITWEHADTHEBOYSFORJOHNFOR36YEARS,JOEFOR34YEARSITSNOTMANYPEOPLETHATTHELASTWORDSTHEYSAIDTOTHEIRSONORDAUGHTERWERE“ILOVEYOU,”ANDTHELASTWORDSTHATTHEYHEARDWERE“ILOVEYOU”SO,THATMAKESMESLEEPATNIGHT74将（1）处翻译成汉语。_75。根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）JOEWASA_,WHILEHISBROTHER,JOHN,WASAFIREFIGHTERTHETWOBROTHERSWEREBOTH_WHENTHETRADECENTERWASDESTROYED76根据（2）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）IJUST_HIM_BECAREFULANDILOVEDHIM【答案】74但是JOE的弟弟，JOHN一点儿也不想做警察或消防员75POLICEMANDEAD76TOLDTO2010湖南长沙阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。计10分）SOMECOUNTRIESAREBETTERTHANOTHERSATLOOKINGAFTERTHEENVIRONMENTINEUROPE,GERMANY（德国）ANDNORTHEMEUROPEANCOUNTRIESWORKVERYHARDTOIMPROVETHEENVIRONMENTTHEPEOPLEINGERMANYPUTTHEIRRUBBISHINTODIFFERENTBAGSPAPERINONEBAG,PLASTICINLAWSTHATDONOTALLOWPEOPLETOBURNTOOMUCHCOALINTHE1970S,ASPEOPLELEARNEDMOREABOUTENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMS,THE“GREEN”MOVEMENT（运动）BEGANANDSOONSPREADALLOVEREUROPETHE“GREEN”MOVEMENTTRIESTOGETGOVERNMENTSTOPROTECTTHEENVIRONMENTITCOLLECTSINFORMATIONABOUTHOWINDUSTRYISDAMAGING（毁坏）THEENVIRONMENTANDTELLSNEWSPAPERS嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第2页共36页61WHICHCOUNTRIESINEUROPEWORKVERYHARDTOIMPROVETHEENVIRONMENT62WHOPUTRUBBISHINTODIFFERENTBAGS63CANTHEPEOPLEINGERMANYBURNTOOMUCHCOAL64WHENDIDTHE“GREEN“MOVEMENTBEGIN65WHATDOESTHE“GREEN”MOVEMENTTRYTODO【答案】61GERMANY（德国）ANDNORTHEMEUROPEANCOUNTRIESWORKVERYHARDTOIMPROVETHEENVIRONMENT62THEPEOPLEINGERMANYPUTTHEIRRUBBISHINTODIFFERENTBAGS63NO64INTHE1970S65THE“GREEN”MOVEMENTTRIESTOGETGOVERNMENTSTOPROTECTTHEENVIRONMENT（2010山西省，VI，10）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。INTERNETISEDUCATIONALMANYPEOPLETHINKCHILDRENSHOULDBEALLOWEDTOSURFTHEINTERNETASTHEYWISHINTHISWAY,THEYCANLOOKTHROUGHDIFFERENTSUBJECTSONDIFFERENTKINDSOFWEBSITESACCORDINGTOTHEIROWNINTERESTBUTINMYOPINION,CHILDRENSHOULDALWAYSBEWATCHEDWHILESURFINGTHEINTERNETMANYWEBSITESHAVEINFORMATIONANDPICTURESTHATCHILDRENSHOULDNOTSEETHEREAREMANYTHINGSTHATCHILDRENDONTUNDERSTANDALLOFTHESEMAYHAVESOMEBADINFLUENCEONCHILDRENSDEVELOPMENTALSO,ITISDANGEROUSTOLETCHILDERNUSECHATROOMSBYTHEMSELVESMANYPARENTSTELLTHEIRCHILDRENNOTTOTALKTOSTRANGERSONTHESTREET,SOTHEYSHOULDBECAREFULOFWHOMTHEIRCHILDRENTALKTOONTHEINTERNET,TOOWHATSMORE,SITTINGINTHEFRONTOFACOMPUTERFORALONGTIMEISN'TGOODFORCHILDRENSEYES,SOPARENTSSHOULDMONITOR监视THETIMETHATCHILDENSPENDONTHEINTERNETINAWORD,CHILDRENSHOULDBEKEPTAWAYANYTHINGTHATCOULDBEBADFORTHEMISTRONGLYBELIEVETHATITISNECESSARYFORPAENTSTOWATCHTHEIRCHILDRENWHENTHEYUSEINTERNET66ISTHEINTERNETEDUCATIONALALLTHETIME67WHATDOTHEPARENTSTELLCHILDRENTODOWHENTHEYMEETSTRANGERSONTHESTREET68WHYSHOULDNTCHILDRENSITINFRONTOFACOMPUTERFORALONGTIME69WHOCANHELPCHILDRENSTAYAWAYFROMTHEBADINFLUENCEONTHEINTERNET70WHATDOESTHEWRITERWANTTOTELLUSINTHEPASSAGE【答案】66NO,ITISNT67PARENTS/THEYTELLCHILDRENNOTTOTALKTOSTRANGERS/THEMONTHESTREET/NOTTOTALKTOSTRANGERS/THEMONTHESTREET68BECAUSEITISBAD/NOTGOODFORCHILDRENS/THEIREYES69THEIRPARENTS/PARENTSCANHELPCHILDRENSTAYFROMTHEBADINFLUENCEONTHEINTERNET70THEWRITERWANTSTELLSUSTHATCHILDRENSHOULDALWAYSBEWACHEDWHILESURFINGTHEINTERNET/CHILRDENSHOULDALWAYSBEWATCHEDWHILESURFINGTHEINTERNET/THEWRITERWANTSTOTELLUSTHATITISNECESSARYFORPARENTSTOWATCHTHEIRCHILDRENWHENTHEYUSETHEINTERNET/ITISNECESSARYFORPARENTSTOWATCHTHEIRCHILDRENWHENTHEYUSETHEINTERNET（2010湖北省荆州市，1）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第3页共36页ATASPECIALCEREMONY（仪式）,ASPECIALAWARDWASOFFEREDTOAGROUPOFSTUDENTSFROMCHANGJIANUNIVERSITYONFEBRUARY11,2010THEYWEREBRAVEENOUGHTOHELPSAVETWOBOYSFROMCHANGJIANGRIVEALLTHESTUDENTSWERETHEREEXCEPTTHREE,WHOLOSTTHEIRLIVESWHENTHEYTRIEDTOSAVETHEBOYSONTHEAFTERNOONOFOCTOBER24,2009,SOMESTUDENTSWERETAKINGATRIPTOCHANGJIANGRIVERSUDDENLYTWOBOYSFELLINTOTHERIVERSOMEOFTHEMQUICKLYJUMPEDINTOTHEWATERANDSAVEDONEBOYHOWEVER,THINGSDIDNTGOSOWELLWHENTHEYTRIEDTOSAVETHEOTHERONEMORESTUDENTSJOINEDIN,AND,HANDINHAND,THEYFORMEDAHUMANWALLFINALLYTHEOTHERBOYWASSAVEDHOWEVER,THEHUMANWALLBROKEDOWNANDMANYSTUDENTSWERESWEPTAWAYBYTHERUSHINGWATERATTHATMOMENTSEVERALMEMBERSOFAWINTERSWIMMINGTEAMNEARBYCAMETOHELPANDSUCCEEDEDINSAVINGMANYOFTHESTUDENTSBUTTHETHREEOFTHEM,WHOWEREONLY19,WERENOWHERETOBEFOUND76WHATDIDTHESTUDENTSRECEIVEATTHECEREMONY_77WEREALLTHESTUDENTSWHOSAVEDTHEBOYSATTHECEREMONY_78WHATWASDESCRIBEDINTHESECONDPARAGRAPH_79WHYWEREMANYSTUDENTSRUSHEDAWAYBYTHEWATER_80WHATSYOURIDEAAFTERREADINGTHISSTORY_【答案】76THEYRECEIVEDASPECIALAWARD77NO,THEYWERENT78HOWTHESTUDENTSSAVEDTHETWOBOYS79BECAUSETHEHUMANWALLBROKEDOWN80ANSWERSVARYSAMPLEANSWERSTHESTUDENTSWEREALLHEROES/THESTUDENTSWEREALLBRAVEENOUGH/WESHOULDDOASTHESTUDENTSDID/WESHOULDLEARNFROMTHESTUDENTS/（2010湖南省娄底市D）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）NEWRULESANDBEHAVIOURSTANDARDS行为规范FORMIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENTSCAMEOUT（颁布）INMARCHMIDDLESCHOOLSAREGOINGTOUSEANEWWAYTODECIDEWHOTHETOPSTUDENTSARETHEBESTSTUDENTSWONTONLYHAVEHIGHMARKSTHEFOLLOWINGARESOMEOFTHENEWRULESTELLTHETRUTHHAVEYOUEVERCHEATED作弊INANEXAMDONTDOITAGAINTHATSNOTSOMETHINGHONESTSTUDENTSSHOULDDODOMOREATSCHOOLGOODSTUDENTSLOVEANIMALSANDCAREFOROTHERPEOPLEAPRILISBIRDLOVINGMONTHINCHINAISYOURSCHOOLDOINGANYTHINGTOCELEBRATEITYOUSHOULDJOININTHATWAY，YOUCANLEARNMOREABOUTANIMALSANDHOWTOPROTECT（保护）THEMBEOPENTONEWIDEASHAVEYOUEVERTHOUGHTPEOPLECOULDLIVEONTHEMOONMAYBEYOULLFINDANOTHEREARTHINSPACEINTHEFUTUREEVERYONESNEWIDEASAREIMPORTANTPROTECTYOURSELFHASATHIEFEVERTAKENMONEYFROMONEOFYOURCLASSMATESDONTLETITHAPPENTOYOUIFYOUHAVETOGOBACKHOMELATE，YOUSHOULDLETYOURPARENTSKNOWUSETHEINTERNETCAREFULLYTHEINTERNETCANBEVERYUSEFULFORYOURSTUDYBUTSOMETHINGSONTHEINTERNETARENTFORKIDS，SOTRYTOLOOKATTHEGOODWEBPAGES（网页）YOUCANUSETHEWEBPAGESFORFUNORHOMEWORK嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第4页共36页36WHATSHOULDTHEBESTSTUDENTSDOINANEXAM37WHATSHOULDYOUDOIFYOUHAVETOGOBACKHOMELATE38WHATCANTHECHILDRENUSETHEGOODWEBPAGESFOR39WHENDIDTHENEWRULESCOMEOUT40WHICHNEWIDEADOYOUTHINKMAYCOMETRUE【答案】36THEYSHOULDNOTCHEAT/THEYSHOULDBEHONEST37WESHOULDLETOURPARENTSKNOW38FORFUNORHOMEWORK39INMARCH40PEOPLECOULDLIVEONTHEMOONINTHEFUTURE2010河北省卷任务型阅读，计10分）CLOSEYOUREYESFORAMINUTEANDIMAGINEWHATLIFEWOULDBELIKEIFYOUCOULDNTSEEIMAGINEHAVINGTOREADTHISPAGE,NOTWITHYOUREYESBUTWITHYOURFINGERSHOWDOYOUFEEL,THENWITHMEDICALKNOWLEDGEANDSKILLSTODAY,TWOTHIRDSOFTHEWORLDS42MILLIONBLINDPEOPLESHOULDNOTHAVETOSUFFER受苦UNLUCKILY,RICHCOUNTRIESHAVETHISKNOWLEDGE,BUTDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESDONOTORBISISANINTERNATIONALCHARITABLEORGANIZATION慈善组织ITSGOALISTOHELPFIGHTBLINDNESSALLOVERTHEWORLDINSIDEADC8AIRPLANE,THEREISATEACHINGHOSPITALWITHTELEVISIONROOMANDCLASSROOMDOCTORSARETAUGHTTHELATESTTECHNOLOGYOFHELPINGTHEBLINDGETSIGHTAGAINHEREORBISISALWAYSTRYINGTOKEEPACLOSERRELATIONAMONGCOUNTRIESORBISHELPSTHOSEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESBYPROVIDINGSIGHTSAVINGTRAININGITHASTAUGHTOVER35,000DOCTORSANDNURSESTHEYCONTINUETOTREATTHOUSANDSOFBLINDPEOPLEEVERYYEARTHEYHAVETRAVELLEDAROUNDTHEEARTH3TIMES,VISITED76COUNTRIESANDTREATEDOVER20,000BLINDPEOPLETHEYNEEDYOURHELPTOCONTINUETHEIRWORKANDFREEPEOPLEFROMBLINDNESSFORJUST38,YOUCANHELPONEPERSONSEEFOR380YOUCANBRINGSIGHTTO10PEOPLE1,300HELPSTRAINADOCTORNEWSKILLSANDFOR13,000YOUCANPROVIDEATRAININGPROGRAMFORAGROUPOFDOCTORSWHOCANMAKETHOUSANDSOFBLINDPEOPLESEEAGAINYOURLOVECANHELPTHEMOPENTHEIREYESTOTHEWORLD76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；7879题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语。76BOTHRICHANDDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESHAVETHEKNOWLEDGEOFHELPINGBLINDPEOPLE【】77ORBISGOALISTO_78HOWMANYDOCTORSANDNURSESHASORBISTAUGHT79WHATCANYOUDOFOR380ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE80_【答案】76F77HELPFIGHTBLINDNESSALLOVERTHEWORLD78OVER35,000DOCTORSANDNURSES嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第5页共36页79YOUCANBRINGSIGHTTO10PEOPLE80你的爱可以帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界2010山东省潍坊市七、阅读表达，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题SINCE1850,THETEMPERATUREOFEARTHSSURFACEHASINCREASEDABOUT06SCIENTISTSPREDICTITMAYWARMMUCHMOREBYTHEENDOFTHISCENTURY,WHOSTURNINGUPTHEHEATWELL,ITSEEMSTHATWEARESOMEOFTHISGLOBALWARMINGMAYBENATURALHOWEVER,NEARLYALLSCIENTISTSNOWAGREETHATMOSTOFITISDUETOPEOPLESACTIONSOVERTHEPAST150YEARS,WEVEADDEDHUGEAMOUNTSOFCERTAINGASES,EXPECIALLYCARBONDIOXIDECO2TOTHEAIRTHESEGASESCANKEEPHEATNEAREARTHSSURFACE,SOMORECARBONDIOXIDEMEANSMOREHEATISKEPTNEAREARTHSSURFACEGLOBALWARMINGMAYCHANGETHEWEATHERINWAYSTHATLEADTOMORESEVERESTORMS,FLOODSANDDROUGHTSWEADDCARBONDIOXIDETOTHEAIRWHENWEBURNTHINGS,ESPECIALLYFOSSILFUELSFOSSLFUELSAREENERGYSOURCESFORMEDFROMTHEREMAINSOFPLANTSANDANIMALSTHATLIVEDMILLIONSOFYEARSAGOCOAL,OIL,ANDNATURALGASAREALLFOSSIFUELSPEOPLEINTHEUNITEDSTATESANDOTHERCOUNTRIESSTARTEDBURNINGLARGEAMOUNTSOFFOSSILFUELSMORETHANACENTURYAGOTHEAMOUNTOFFOSSILFUELSBEINGBURNEDEACHYEARHASBEENINCREASINGWORLDWIDETHEMOREWEBURN,_WHATCANWEDOTOHELPNOWADAYSTOLIVEALOWCARBONLIFEISQUITEPOPULARINTHEWORLDLOWCARBONMEANSTOREDUCETHEAMOUNTOFCARBONDIOXIDESAVINGENERGYANDREUSINGARETHEKEYWORDSINFACT,EVENTHESIMPLESTEVERYDAYACTIVITIESCANMAKEOURLIVESLOWCARBON1WHATPROBLEMCANGLOBALWARMINGCAUSE（根据短文内容回答问题）_2WHATAREFOSSILFUELS（同上）3请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。THEMOREWEBURN,_5请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）_【答案】1GLOBALWARMINGMAYCHANGETHEWEATHERINWAYSTHATLEADTOMORESEVERESTORMS,FLOODSANDDROUGHTS2FOSSLFUELSAREENERGYSOURCESFORMEDFROMTHEREMAINSOFPLANTSANDANIMALSTHATLIVEDMILLIONSOFYEARSAGOCOAL,OIL,ANDNATURALGASAREALLFOSSIFUELS3在过去的150年间，我们向空气排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳4THEMOREWEBURN,THEMORECARBONDIOXIDEWILLBEPRODUCED5WEDBETTERGOTOSCHOOLBYBIKEORONFOOT（2010山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。CONFIDENCEISVERYIMPORTANTINDAILYLIFEITCANHELPYOUTODEVELOPAHEALTHYATTITUDE（态嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第6页共36页度）ASTUDYSHOWSTHATTHEPEOPLEWHOAREMORECONFIDENTAREMUCHHAPPIERTHE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