2015年高三质量检测试卷+答案(定稿)word文档

英语试题第 页（共 12 页）12015年普通高中学科教学质量检测英 语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用 2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号 在 各 题 的 答 题 区 域 (黑 色 线 框 )内 作 答 ， 超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效 。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 1节 (共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C.1 .Where is the woman going with her children？A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To Japan.2 .How much should the man pay？A.16. B.32. C.60.3 .What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday？英语试题第 页（共 12 页）2A. Celebrate their mums birthday. B. Take Brian out for the day. C. Help Brian move house.4 .What does the woman mean？A. She dont like the job. B. She will take the job right away.C. She isnt sure whether to take the job.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A novel. B. A film. C. A newspaper.第二节:(共15小题，每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 67 题。6 .What will the woman do this evening？ A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.7 .What does the man advise the woman to do？A. Make a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace.听第 7段材料，回答第 8-9题。8 .Where does the conversation take place？A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a police station.9 .What does the man suggest the woman do？A. Wait where she is. B. Make a request for the loss. C. Give him her telephone number.英语试题第 页（共 12 页）3听第 8段材料，回答第 10-12题。10.Whats the relation between the speakers？A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and worker.11.Why does the woman look worried？A. She has been late for work recently. B. She is not getting on well with her boss.C. She has trouble taking her children to school.12.What might the woman think of Alices way to deal with her problem？A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.听第 9段材料，回答第 13-16题。13. How long will the course run this year?A. Six weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Eight weeks.14.What was the woman surprised at？A. The lack of assistants. B. The condition of weather. C. The number of children15. What new activities can the children have this year?A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programmes. C. Creative classes.16. What is expected about the course this year?A. It will run better. B. It will last longer. C. It will start earlier.听第 10段材料，回答第 17-20题。17.What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French？A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation.18.Why did the speaker go to France？A. To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue her studies.19.What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France？A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?A. Mastering the grammar rules. B. Using the language in real life.C. Knowing a large number of words.英语试题第 页（共 12 页）4第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分 ）第 1 节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local childrens hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed（瘫痪）her from the neck down. She couldnt do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didnt use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the childrens hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dadwho died just a few months after the little girl gave the pictureloved every single child in that hospital.21. The authors father worked at the local hospital to _.A. realize his childhood dream B. ease his serious heart conditionC. earn money to pay for treatment D. keep himself occupied and happy22. How did the authors father help the paralyzed little girl?A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her.C. He showed her she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her.23. According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _.A. gradually recovered and walkedB. eventually became a unique painter英语试题第 页（共 12 页）5C. was sent home and never seen againD. sent him a picture painted with her mouth24. What message does the passage mainly convey?A. Its better to give than to receive.B. Love can sometimes bring great results. C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.D. A sick person should not focus on his disease.BWE NEED1. Your NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, HOME ADDRESS/ CITY/ STATE/ PHONE NUMBER, SCHOOL NAME (and English teacher) and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if youre published.For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DONT FOLD.2. This statement MUST BE WRITTEN on each work: “I promise the above work is completely original,” and sign your name.SEND IT ALL SUMMER!By mailTeen Ink Box 30 Newton, MA 02461On the webTeeI/ SubmissionsBy emailSubmissionsTeenITHE FINE PRINT Type print carefully in ink. Keep a copy Writing may be edited; we reserve the right to publish it without your permission. If due to the personal nature of a piece you dont want your name published, we will respect your request, but you MUST include your name and address for our records. Include a self-addressed envelope, and well send a coupon (优惠券) for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work. If published, you will receive a copy of Teen Ink, and a wooden pen. All works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to Teen Ink. We keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms. All material in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect us and prevent others from republishing your work.25. We can conclude from the passage that Teen Ink is a _.A. magazine B. news agency C. research center D. advertising company英语试题第 页（共 12 页）626. What does the underlined word “submitted” most probably mean in the passage?A. given in B. handed in C. shown around D. headed for27. What can be learned from the passage?A. Teen Ink must ask for your permission before having your work published.B. The copyrights of your writing will be shared by Teen Ink and Pepsi.C. When you put your writing into the envelope, you shouldnt fold it.D. The Pepsi Company may be a sponsor of Teen Ink for this campaign. 28. What is the most suitable title for this piece of advertisement?A. Join Teen Ink B. Buy Teen Ink; Enjoy PepsiC. Send Us Your Work D. Keep In Touch With Teen InkCTang Zhou and his wife are planning to have their second child, a test-tube baby. His wife had a natural delivery when she was 34 and their first child, a boy, is now 7. The couple are now hoping to have a daughter through a surrogate mother (代孕) in the US. “My wife couldnt bear another delivery because of her heart condition and her age. Surrogacy helps avoid the risks to older mothers,” Tang said, “Moreover, our second child will be born in the US and become a citizen there. That is not a bad choice.” The couple spent weeks researching their move, looking for a reliable agency that provides surrogacy services overseas. Surrogacy is still illegal in many countries, including China. “We will be taking much higher risks by relying on a surrogate mother in China because we are not protected by any regulation or law. You pay a lot of money but may meet with many problems,” Tang said. “You might not even get your baby back.”Tang and his wife are part of an increasing number of Chinese couples who are turning to surrogacy services. Tang also considered surrogacy in Thailand but dropped the idea after recent reports about a baby with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合症 ) who was delivered through surrogacy and said to have been deserted in Thailand by the biological parents from Australia. Instead, Tang chose the California Surrogacy Center agency as his first option after reading the detailed introduction on its website. Compared with many other agencies that he could contact only via e-mail, the center has a consulting office in Beijing, Tang said. The center is in San Diego, California, and has satellite offices in Los Angeles and Beijing. According to Liu, the center has been operating for more than eight years, and about 100 surrogate mothers live in California.29. Which of the following is True according to the passage?英语试题第 页（共 12 页）7A. Chinese couples prefer to have a test-tube baby. B. Couples face no risks in surrogacy services.C. Unhealthy test-tube babies can be legally abandoned.D. A sick test-tube baby was deserted in Thailand.30. Tang and his wife turned to overseas surrogacy services because _.A. it is more convenient to contact them by email B. they call for less moneyC. surrogacy remains illegal in ChinaD. most of them are experienced31. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. Chinese couples are turning to surrogacyB. an old woman can take a risk of delivering a baby moreC. its not a bad choice to have a baby born overseasD. biological couples may fail to get their babies back DMany of the worlds countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG) Nearly all such lands are economically well developed. They include much of Europe(including Russia)，the United States，Canada，Japan and AustraliaAs the rate of natural increase (RNI) declines，two things happen First，the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigrationSecond ，a countrys population ages because there are fewer birthsIs achieving ZPG good or bad? What happens when a countrys population begins to drop? Many people，after all，believe that population decline is a good thingBut is it good for everyone? Does everyone agree?An aging population can create many problemsSenior citizens require more health care and medical attentionRather than paying into retirement programs，they begin to draw from their pensionsIn the US, the Social Security program，according to many experts，will be used up by 2018It will pay out more money than it takes inAdditionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or able to do themMany of these jobs are entry-level positions that pay low wagesWith an aging population，who will fill them? At the other extreme，some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skillsWho will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce?The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration英语试题第 页（共 12 页）8Today many people，particularly those from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employmentMany are willing to take jobs that cannot（or will not）be filled by the domestic populationOthers are well educated and highly skilledBoth groups contribute to a countrys economy progress in many waysFurther, they add to the richness of a countrys cultureOf greatest importance，perhaps ，is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands. As you can see, for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a win-win situation32In the writers view，which of the following statements is TRUE?ANot everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely goodBAchieving ZPG is every countrys aim in spite of its side effectsCAchieving ZPG is bad for senior citizensDAchieving ZPG is good for employment33According to the passage，the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is .Ato improve the health care system Bto increase RNICto increase employment Dto increase migration34The underlined words “the domestic population” can be replaced by Apeople within the country Bpeople from developing countriesCpeople without a college education Dpeople living abroad35The main idea of the last paragraph is .Athe advantages of increased migrationBthe problem of declining and aging populationChow to increase migrationDsome ways to enrich a countrys culture第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 的 两 项 为多 余 选 项 。 How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.36 A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest 英语试题第 页（共 12 页）9heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents， you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 37 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 38 . Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 39 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 40 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Tell them you love them every morning.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空 (共 20小题，每小题 1.5分, 满分 30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in my teens, I knew my mother had problems seeing. Although she had a white cane (拐 杖 )， she 41 to use my sister and me as sighted guides. We were often 42 by other kids and often I found myself 43 why me .When I reached my sixteenth year, I started having sight problems 44 my own. As I struggled with my impend