托福写作分类词汇

1 / 17LIST1工作类词汇assessment/evaluation 评价，评定be reluctant to do sth/be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事blue-collar 蓝领的career prospects 职业前景Clear-cut/specific goal 明确的目标Companion 同伴Compromise 妥协Constructive 建设性的Contentment 满足delegation of responsibilities 责任委派devoted/fervent/ardent 投入的，热心的Enterprising 有进取心的，企业家精神的excel in 在方面十分出众Exhausting 筋疲力尽的Feedback 反馈give priority to sth 优先考虑.high-paying jobs/low-paying jobs 工资高/低的工作Industrious 勤勉的nerve-racking 伤脑筋的psychological strain 心理性紧张2 / 17self-employed people 自雇的人sleep-deprived 缺乏睡眠的staff morale 员工士气Stressful 压力大的Technique 技术Teleconference 电话，电视等电讯会议time constraints 时间约束Triumph 胜利work ethic 职业道德3 / 17LIST2环保类词汇biodiversity(n) 生物多样性Consume / use up/exhaust 耗尽Design more environmental friendly cars 设计更环保的汽车 ecosystem/ecological system 生态系统Efficient use of / make good use of energy 合理利用能源environmentalist/conservationists 环保主义者/自然子软保守主义者Environmentally friendly / pollution free 环保的exploit natural resources 勘探新能源Flora and fauna 动植物Government intervention and international cooperation 政府干预及国际合作greenhouse gas emissions 温室效应气体排放Make joint effort / join hands to (make the world a better place) 共同努力 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源Not only for ourselves, but also for future generations 也为了下一代raise the public awareness of sth 提高公众 XX 意识Reduce the use of fossil fuels 减少矿物燃料使用renewable resources 可再生资源reuse/recycle 再循环shortage/scarcity 短缺sustainable development 可持续发展4 / 17LIST3投资类词汇Advantageous 有利的be in great demand 畅销be on the market 被供应出售，上市Booming economy 急速发展的经济Depressed economy 急速发展的经济Manipulate 操纵operate 运营Regulate 调节commercial 商业的Competitive advantage 竞争优势Dominant 占优势的economic recession 经济衰退Economical 节约的, 节俭的, 经济的Fierce competition 强烈的竞争go bankrupt 破产in the line of duty 值班，在岗irrational 无理性的loan 借出物; 借款 lower the cost 降低成本5 / 17make a profit 盈利make ends meet 使收支相抵make up a loss 补足,补偿money worship 拜金主义pay back a loan 还清款项promising 有希望的,有前途的,有出息的Pursuit 追求return corporate profits to the society 以企业利润回馈社会start up a business 做生意6 / 17LIST4媒体类词汇Advertisement effect 广告效果celebrity 名人, 名誉, 社会名流censor n. 检查员 v. 检查; 审查code of ethics/code of conduct (职业) 道德标准;行动守则current affairs 时事Encouraging 奖励的; 可奖励的entertaining adj.有趣的, 娱乐性的 , 令人愉快的 n.招待, 款待Exaggerate things 夸大其词excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过激、无端暴力和色情内容Expose / reveal 揭露factual accounts 真实记载false/bogus 伪造的fraudulent 欺诈的, 不诚实的, 不正的informative 情报的, 见闻广博的, 使知道消息的media hype 媒体炒作misleading/misrepresented/distorted 误导的;曲解的;扭曲的newsworthy 有报导价值的objective and balanced 取材客观、份量均衡paparazzi 狗仔队 名词 paparazzo 的复数形式7 / 17prevalent 普遍的, 流行的Rational 理性的, 推理的, 合理的reliable/trustworthy/dependable 可靠的;值得信赖;可依赖的report sth. In graphic detail 绘声绘色、图文并茂地具体报道scandal n.丑闻, 丑事scrutiny/scrutinize/monitor 监视，仔细审查，细看the press 新闻发布会Unrealistic comparison 不切实际的比较up-to-the-minute 直到现在的, 最新的, 最近的violate/intrude on/infringe on someones privacy 冒犯、侵犯、侵害个人隐私8 / 17LIST5写作科技类词汇advance/progress at an unprecedented / astonishing rate 史无前例的高速进步automation(n)/ automated(adj) 自动化/自动的Cause damage to ones health 损害健康Conventional method 传统方法Cost-effective 划算的cutting-edge(adj) technology 尖端科技Digital 数字的Electronic 电子的enhance/boost(vts) efficiency 增加效率enhance/boots productivity 增加产量Face to face 面对面Hacker 黑客Have access to any information or knowledge 可获得任何信息Hi-tech features 高科技特色information explosion/overload 信息爆炸/过量Innovation 创新Is advancing by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进Pornography and violence 色情暴力produce/generate/ profound / far-reaching/ influence/impact 产生深远影响Questionable contents 可疑内容9 / 17Radiation 辐射Surf on the net/internet 上网technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression 科技进步telecommunications(n) 电信the information age/era 信息时代the proliferation of the Internet 网络扩散transform/revolutionize)/ fundamentally change sth. 彻底改变Violate/infringe the privacy 侵犯隐私Virtual world 现实世界With the click of a mouse 鼠标轻点10 / 17LIST6教育类词汇acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识技能adapt oneself to sth 适应children and youth 少年儿童cultivate 培养engineering 工程学exam-oriented education 应试教育 generalist 知识渊博者 go astray 误入歧途Humanities 人性Lay a foundation for the future 为未来奠定基