《英语ⅱ(1)》2008年1月期末试题及答案

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学 20072008 学年度第一学期“开放本科“期末考试各专业 英语(1) 试题注 意 事 项2008 年 1 月一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语(共计 l0 分，第小题 2 分)1-5 小题：阅读下面的小对话，从 A、B、c、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1一 Well，Mary，how are you?一 AIm good BIm pleasedCI，m fine DIm nice2Whats the problem，Harry?- ANo problemBNo problem at allCThank you for asking me about itDI cant remember where I left my g1asses3I think the Internet is very helpful- AYes，so do IBThats a very good ideaCNeither do IDId rather go surfing on it4一 Hello，could I speak to Don please?- AWho are youBWhats the problemCAre you JaneDWhos speaking5In my opinion，youd better take a couple of days off AI11 take your advice BLet me seeCNever mind DI，m afraid so第二部分 词汇与结构(20 分，每小题 2 分)615 小题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6M。ther was busyAlthough she was not watching the basketball on TV,sheit on the radio Awas listening to Bwas hearingCwas listening Dwas seeing7Hardlyhome when it began to rainAhad I gotBI had gotChad I arrived inDI had arrived at8I prefer classic musicpop musicAthan BonCwith Dto9All the team members tried their bestWe lost the gam“Ahowever BthereforeCsince Das10when we were having a meetin9，the directorthe bad news by telephoneAwas telling Bwas toldCcould tell Dwould tell 11Silk by Chinese for thousands of years nowAhas used Bhas been usedCwas used Dis used12You to lock the door at nightAshould BoughtCmust Dshall13Before I got to the cinema，the filmAhad begun Bhas begunCis begun Dwas beginning14The patient acted on the doctor,sand finally recoveredAadvices BadviceCadvise Dadvises15A lecture hall is where students attend leeturesAthere BwhichCone Dthat第三部分完形填空(共计 20 分，每题 2 分)1625 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。There are advantages and disadvantages to 16 Asian and Western educational methodsFor example，one advantage 17 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 18 American studentsThey also study more hours each day than Americans 19 The Study is difficult，but it 20 students for a society that values discipline and selfcontrolThere is，however，a disadvantageMemorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools， 21 many studentssay that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorizedThe advantage to the education in North America， 22 the other hand，is that students learn to think by themselvesThe system prepares them for a society that values 23 ideasThere is，however， a disadvantage When students graduate from highschool， they havent memorized 24 many basic rules and facts as students in othercountries 25 16Anot only Ball Cboth D：only17Afor Bto Cin Das18Ato Bfor Cthan Din19Ahave Bstudying Cdoes Ddo20Aprovides Bgets Cprepares Ddoes21Aand Byet C not Djust22Aat BtO Con Dunder23Agood Bpoor Cnew D.old24Amote B1ess Cgood Das25Ahave Bdo Chavent Ddoes第四部分阅读理解(共计 30 分，每小题 2 分)2635 小题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解 lWho will stage the games?Preparing forthe Olympics Games is a huge undertakingJust like the athletes，the host city spends years getting ready for the eventBefore deciding which city will host the 01ympic Games，the International Olympic Committee(IOC)has to exaraine bids from all over the worldBidding for the games begins about ten years in advanceWithout preparing a very strong bid，a city will not win the competition to host the gamesBeijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders-Osaka，Paris，Toronto and IstanbulWhy does it take so long to prepare?Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of moneyHolding the World Cup in2002 in Japan and South Korea，for example，meant that ten new stadiums had to be built，as well as many hotels and an improved transport systemIn Beijing，after winning the bid the government began major construction projectsthe extension of the undergroundthe improvement of the airport and the building of new motorwaysEach host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletesBy planting trees and creating parks，the city becomes more attractive for touristsWhy do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country.thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities arepermanently improved26Bidding for the Olympic Games usually startsbefore the gaes are reallyheldAtwo years Beight years C one year Dten years27Beijing was one of thebidders for the 2008 games Afour BfiveC.ten Dthree28The World Cup 2002 was held in AJapan BSouth Korea CChina DA and B29What construction projects did Beijing sta rtI after winning the bid?AThe extension of the undergroundBThe improvement of the airportCThe building of new motorwaysDAll of the above30Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? A Because it has a major effect on the economvBBecause it brings international prestige to the country CBecause the host cities are permanently improvedDAll of the above短文理解 2Benjamin I)israeli，the famous nineteenth century prime mirlister，said， “London is not a city，-it is a nation”Today this is an understatement；London，with its vast range of different ethnic groups，is a worldCetainly，London is the most cuhurally diverse city in the worldThe city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character andprosperitywithin 10 years 40 of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups，including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin，but most of them will have been born in BritainChildren of Caribbean-Chinese marrtages will go to school with children of RussianIrish couplesNone of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners-Most of Britains ethnic minority residents live in the capital，speaking over 300 languagesNearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London(83and 58respectively)；39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36of the Asian population of Britain live in LondonThe largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256，000 people，3.8 of the total population of LondonThere are an estimated 330，000 relugees and asylum seekers living in London，with most recent arrivals coming fronl Eastern Europe，North Africa and KurdistanYoung people，in particular，are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cuhures：they themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their Parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partnes do also They are“skilled crosscuhural travellers”without leaving their home-town31Why does the writerthink that Benjamin Disraelis statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London isApart of the worldBeven larger than some countries in the worldCnot a nation at auD a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity32London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to thefollowing facts EXCEPT that Awithin 10 years 40Londoners will be from ethnic minority groupsBmost of Britains ethnic minority residents live in London，speaking over 300languagesCLondon accommodates about 330，000 refugees and asylum seekers from manyother countries 。Dmany young people are immigrants from different backgrounds33Ethnic minority groups will make upof the London population in the futureA3.8 B40C39% D3634The last paragraph mainly tells US in London Ayoung people are from different backgroundsByoung people are raised in a multicuh ural environmentCyoung people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid culturesDyoung people feel at ease wit h a large number of diversified cult ures35The passage mainly deals with Athe advantage of hybrid cultures in LondonBthe composit ion of the population in LondonCthe cultural diversity in LondonDthe contribution made by the new arrivals to London3640 小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判 N-NN 的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)。还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。短文理解 3My grandfather was a very interesting man He died when l was ll，but I remember heused to tell me stories about his early lifeHe told me one about how he used to race dogsThey raced greyhound， a very fast type of dogsMy grandfather had a dog that was very fastand usually won the racesThe men used to bet on the dogs and try to win moneyOne day before a race，a friend of my grandfathers suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfathers dog lose the raceMy grandfather had no job，so this seemed an easy way to make moneyOn the day of the race，my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldnt want to runThen they took it for a long walk so it was tiredThey bet on another dog，but when the race was run，my grandfathers dog won anyway，so they lost all their money and didnt win anything!36：The authorS grandfather doesnt tell stories now37His dog always won when it raced38The authors grandfather usually won lotS of money39The authors grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong40The authors grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didnt win第五部分书面表达(20 分)Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirt y minutes tO write a passage tO state yourviews on the topic：How to keep healthyYou should write at least 80 words and base yourwriting on the Chinese outline below：1保持身体健康的重要性2保持身体健康的方法3重申保持身体健康的意义试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学 20072008 学年度第一学期“开放本科 期末考试各专业英语(1) 试题答案及评分标准第一部分交际用语(共计 l0 分，每小题 2 分)1C 2D 3A 4D 5A第二部分词汇与结构(共计 20 分，每小题 2 分)6A 7A 8 D 9A l0B11B l2B l3A l4B l5C 第三部分完型填空(共计 20 分，每小题 2 分)16C l7B l8C l9D 20C21 B 22C 23C 24D 25A 第四部分 阅读理解(共计 30 分，每小题 2 分)26D 27 B 28D 29D 30D31D 32D 33B 34D 35C36T 37F 38NG 39F 40T第五部分 书面表达(20 分)1评分原则 1)本题总分为 20 分，按 5 个档次给分。2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，