book5-unit1 great ssientists重点单词、词组整理

B-Unit1 Great ssientists重点单词、词组整理B-Unit1Greatssientists 重点单词、词组整理1defeat/dIfit/vt 打败；战胜；使受挫；n失败2attend/tend/vt 照顾；护理；出席；参加3expse/Ispz/vt 暴露；揭露；使曝光4ure/n治愈；痊愈；vt 治愈；治疗hallenge/tlInd/n挑战；vt向挑战6absrb/bzb/vt 吸收；吸引；使专心7suspet/sspet/vt 认为；怀疑；/sspet/n嫌疑犯8blae/bleI/vt 责备；谴责；n 过失；责备9pllute/plut/vt 污染；弄脏0handle/hndl/n柄；把手；vt 处理；操纵1lin/lI/vtn连接；联系2psitive/pztIv/ad 积极的；肯定的；确实的3reet/rIdet/vt 拒绝；不接受；抛弃4sientifi/saIntIfI/ad 科学的sienen科学nlude/nlud/vtvi 结束；推断出nlusinn结论；结束6analse/nlaIz/vt 分析analsisn分析7annune/nans/vt 宣布；通告annuneentn通告8instrut/Instrt/vt 命令；指示；教导instrutinn说明；指示9ntribute/ntrIbut/vtvi 捐献；贡献；捐助ntributinn贡献20enthusiasti/InuzIstI/ad热情的；热心的enthusiasn热情重点短语识记putfrard 提出2draanlusin 得出结论3expset 使显露；暴露4betblaefr 该为受责备；应为承担责任lint 将和连接或联系起来6apartfr 除之外；此外7stritith 对严格的8aesense 讲得通；有意义经典原句默写与背诵Neitheritsausenritsureasunderstd人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。2Santhusandsfterrifiedpeplediedevertiethereasanutbrea每次暴发时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。3Tpreventthisfrhappeningagain，hnSnsuggestedthatthesurefalltheatersuppliesbeexained为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。4nlifuputthesuntheredidtheveentsfthetherplanetsinthesaesense只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。Heplaedafixedsunattheentreftheslarssteiththeplanetsgingrunditandnlthenstillgingrundtheearth他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsAstrnisthesientifistudfthesun，n，starsandtherheavenbdies2urinfratinisinaurateandurnlusinistherefrerng3eagreedithhisauteanalsisftheplitialsituatin4Nthingisrevaluablethantie，butnthingislessvaluedurssuddenannuneentthatsheasleavingtusquitebsurprise6Hebeaeanstrutinrerafterheleftshl7Thehinesepeplehaveadeagreatntributintthehlerld8Iputfrardaplanbuthedidntappearenthusiastiabutit9Theleadershipftheveentareinagreeentnthisissue0ThatpainfulexperieneaestheautiusinthefutureB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsnludesthith就某事与某人达成协议；以结束nludesthfr 从推断出tnlude 最后arriveat/reah/et/draanlusin 得出结论aeanlusin 下结论innlusin 总之；最后Shatanenludefrthisdebate?那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？Innlusin，peplearundtherldshuldbeaareftherealsituatinfatershrtage总之，全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists语法填空HenludedhisspeehithafaussainghatanenludefrStaffrdsresearh?Innlusin，IuldlietsahuhIhaveenedselftdahenthegrupdisussinisnearingitsend，aesuretnludeitithiprtantpints2B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsattendshl/lass/hurh上学/上/做礼拜attendn/upn 伺候某人；照顾某人attendtsb/sth 处理；倾听；照料；专心；注意Iturredthithathehadaniprtantnferenetattendthenextrning他突然想到第二天早晨他有个重要会议要参加。Theainthingistattendttheinured首要任务是照顾伤者。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists用 attend短语的适当形式填空IalashavesanthingstattendthenIebatthepanafteratripabradIstainghetnighttattendnfather翻译句子数千人参加了庆典。Thusandsfpepleattendedtheeren3B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsexpset使显露；暴露beexpsedt 暴露于；经受expsesbt 让某人接触某物；使某人暴露于Thehadntbeenexpsedtstdiseasesnturbanppulatins城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。Theseunitsexpsedhildrentanviepintsfagivenissue这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists同义句改写ThenespaperexpsedhisserettthepubliThenespaperletuthisserettthepubliThenespapergaveaahisserettthepubli4B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsuresbf治愈某人的；矫正某人的aurefr 针对的治疗Anperatinfinalluredhisshininur手术最终治好了他颈部的伤。eneedtureurenvirnentalprbles我们需要解决我们的环境问题。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistshasitthaturedtheldprfessrfhisaner?Ihpethedtranurethepaininshulder，butthehaventfundaneffetiveureB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsbendnesntrl超过某人控制范围beunderntrl 处于控制之下beinntrl 控制着inthentrlf 受的管理utfntrl 失控；无法管理lsentrlf 无法控制uustlearnhtntrlurself你必须学会控制自己的情绪。hsinntrlfthathuse？谁掌管那所房子？B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists同义句改写HeisinntrlfthelubThelubisinthentrlfhiHelstntrlfhistrbieHistrbieasutfntrlB-Unit1brGreatbrssientists6absrbv吸收；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsabsrbnesattentin吸引某人的注意absrbfr 从中吸收beabsrbedin 全神贯注于beabsrbedb/int 被吞并Plantsabsrbarbndixidefrtheairandisturefrthesil植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。思考 表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：belstin，beburiedin，fix/fusnesattentinn，devtet，nentratenesindn，applneselft，beadditedt 等。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists用 absrb的适当形式填空hendeeplabsrbedinr，hihheftenas，heuldfrgetallabuteatingrsleepingHehadanabsrbedlnhisfae翻译句子她专心于这本书。Sheasabsrbedintheb7B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistssuspetsbtben/ad 怀疑某人suspetsbfsth 怀疑某人某事besuspiiusf/abut 对怀疑Theabveplaintsare，Isuspet，ustthetipftheieberg我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。Heresignedafterbeingsuspetedftheft他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistshathappenedthi?Heassuspetedfstealingtheringatthepartlastnight，andtheplieerelinginttheatter同义句改写IsuspetthatheisthepipetIsuspethitbethepipet翻译句子我开始怀疑他邀请我的动机。IbegantsuspethistivesininvitingeB-Unit1brGreatbrssientists8blaev把归咎于，责怪，指责；n 过失；责任；责备，指责B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsblaesbfr因而指责某人；把归咎于某人blaesthnsb 把某事归咎于某人betblae 应承担责任；该受责备Everbdnsthatheissuppsedtbetblaefrthis 人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。Thepresidentputtheblaepletelnhisppnent 总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsItisbviusthatuaretblaefrtheaidentTheblaedthefailurenGergeAtuall，heisnttblaeB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsItisannunedthat据称；据宣布annunetsbsth/that 向某人宣布aeanannuneent 下通知；宣布SheasplanningtannuneherengageenttPeter她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。Itasannunedthatnespeedrestritinsuldbeintrdued据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 特别提醒 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsannune 后不跟双宾语，即不能说 annunesbsth，可以说 annunetsbsth。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，sa，reprt，desribe，suggest，entin，express等。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsItasannunedthatthesprtseetinguldbeputfftillthenextndaEverbdstppedtalingandbeaequiet，frtheftstepsannunedthereturnfthebssB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsntributevtvi捐献；捐助；是的原因之一；贡献；投稿；把时间投入到aeantributin/ntributinst 对作出贡献/捐款Hentributedaltfgdideastthedisussin他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。uldulietaeantributintthehspitalbuildingfund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 图解助记 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsB-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsHisprfundlearningandsharpeesntributedtthisnedisver同义句改写VariusfatrsntributedthisdnfallVariusfatrsresultedin/ledt/ererespnsiblefr/ausedhisdnfall翻译句子适度的运动有益于健康。AprperauntfexerisentributestgdhealthB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsleadt aesense putfrard draanlusin,apartfrItdesntaeansensetbuthatexpensiveathentheseareheaper2ehaveputfrardthedatefureddingbneee3Itissaidthataigaretteendledtthefrestfire4HeiseastgetalngithApartfrthat，heisadeterinedbFrhatissaidabve，eandraanlusinthatputersarereablessingthanadisasterB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsputaa将收起；把放回原处；积蓄putaside 忽视；不理睬；储存putff 延期putut 扑灭putin 放入；把写进用 put短语的适当形式填空FaraterdesntpututnearfireEnuragehildrentputasideseftheirpetnetbuhristaspresentsTheAssiatinhasputtheeventffuntiltberHerbedasneatlade，herlthesputaaAtthelastent，Tdeidedtputinaneharatertaethestrseereliel2B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 表示“除之外”的短语：,apartfr/asidefr 除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于 besides，exept 或exeptfr。besidesinadditint 除之外，常与als，re，ther 等连用。exept 除外，常与all，ever，n，nne，nthing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。exeptfr 除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。Apartfrthest，thedressdesntsuite姑且不论价格，这衣服也不适合我。Itisagdb，apartfrthetrnver除了封面破了，它是本好书。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists用 besides，exept，exeptfr，apartfr 填空Allthestudentstpartinthesprtseetingexept/apartfrTeneedthreerehairsbesides/apartfrthesetApartfr/Exeptfrtheending，itsareallgdfilApartfrgdservie，therestaurantffersdifferentindsftraditinalFuiandishes3B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsinasense在某种意义上；在某种程度上innsense 决不；无论如何aesensef 弄懂的意思；理解haveasensef 有感Thereisnsenseinding 做某事是不明智的。IthughthathesaidadesenseandIgtintuhithhi 我认为他所说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。Duhaveagdsensefdiretin?你的方向感好不好？B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists用 sense的相关短语填空Inasense，IantagreeithhatusaidInnsenseisthatstateentrretInpinin，theansertthequestinugaveusustndesntaeansense翻译句子读读这篇，告诉我通不通。Readthispassageandtelleifitaessense现在没有必要为失败苦恼。TheresnsenseingettingupsetabutfailureB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsTheleanergetspaidbthehur2Shehasaterdeliveredfrthepuptherhuseeverda3Hegt/beaeinterestedinttheriesexplaininghhlerailledpeple4SieneanntdevelpunlesspeplepublishtheirideasShellhaveahanetgetellnlifshehasastrngilltliveB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsB-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsHedidntanttbeattaedbthehristianhurh，shenlpublisheditasheladingin143他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他直到 143年临终前才公布了这一观点。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 形容词 ding在句中作状语，说明谓语动词 la发生时，主语所处的状态。形容词作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条等。neanaslinginbed，aae，listeningttherushingind有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着疾驰而过的大风。Heapprahedus，fullfaplgies他连声道歉地朝我们走来。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 夯实基础 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsHappandsatisfied，shesuddenlappearedThebranhe，fullffearLightheartedandptiisti，sheisthesrtfantspreadsunshinetpeplethrughhersileB-Unit1brGreatbrssientists根据句意补全句子TheUnitedStatesisauntrhihhasdevelpedTheUnitedStatesisadevelpeduntrHetldusfthegreatrnghihhadbeendnethiHetldusfthegreatrngdnethiThehildrenareexitedabutgingtthezEverbdasshedthearthedeathfthefausfilstarTherearefurusedstapsB-Unit1brGreatbrssientists语法填空根据文内容完成下面的短文hnSn，aellnndtrinLndn，beae1inspiredhenhethughtabuthelpingrdinarpepleh2ereexpsedthlera，a3deadldiseasefhisdaanthusandsfpeplediedevertiethereasanutbrea4beausennenetheausefithnantedthelpslvetheprbleHegtinterestedinttheries6explaininghhlerailledpepleHebelievedinthesendther7thatsuggestedthatpepleabsrbedthediseaseiththeirealsIn184,8henantherutbreahitLndn，heasreadttestthettheries9iththehelpftheap10heade，hegtavaluablelueabuttheausefthediseaseandasabletannunethattheaterastblae读写任务用约 30个词概括文内容hnSn，afausdtrandexpert，sueededindefeating“inghlera”inasientifiahleraasadeadldiseasefitsdaandhadattaedLndntieinthe180s写作素材关于医学布莱克因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。2专家通过各种尝试给他治疗。3各种尝试之后他们宣布病毒被打败了。4但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。人们说这种病毒该受责备。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句，needding 等表达。B-Unit1brGreatbrssientists 连句成篇 B-Unit1brGreatbrssientistsBlaasseverelillbeausefbeingexpsedtadeadlvirusAfteralltheatteptsturehi，theexpertsannunedthatthevirusasdefeatedbutheneededattendingbefreheasfullreveredPeplesaidthatthevirusastblaeB-Unit1brGreatbrssientists完形填空Haveueverathedanartistpaintapiture？HersherslsettheanvassallsetinsatatieinthepressfpletingthehlepaintingButeverneinahile，the2uststepbafrtheirrandlatthehlepiturenlbsteppingaafrhatthereringnanthe3theprperperspetiveTheprperpintfvieis4ttheendresultItsndifferenefrantherreatinhetheritsabusiness，apretrurlife，uneedtstepbainrdertgetitrightFra6，uanseethingsuantseehenurelseThediffereneisinringnurpretinsteadfringinitItsallteastfusnsethingbut7theiprtantpartsneededtreateasatisfingresultStephenveallsit“8thesa”Ituldbeflishteepsaingaaithutstppingfrtiettietaeur9resharpButunfrtunatel，thatshattanfus0ustasinusieneedspaesbeteenthentesinrdertreatethelveleldAntinuuslletinfntesithnspaesisntgdits1uaneedttaeavaatintgetaafrrrstudAttherties，itsbestttaeaurserattendaeetingt2seneideasSeties，itabebetterttaeapletebrea，tgaaandustdsethingttall3davluntarr，buildahusefrhabitat，frhuanitrsetherrthauseTheiprtantthingisttaethebreasithutthe，earent4andedntenurrrurlifeasuhurpressureandbthurrandurhealthsufferApiingBpaintinglsingDening答案 B解析 结合上一句及该空后的“pletingthehlepainting”可知，此处指艺术家靠近画布画画。2AsientistsBteahersphsiistsDartists答案 D解析 结合语境，特别是该空后的 thehlepiture可知，此处指的是艺术家。3AturnBhangegainDgive答案 解析 画家走到离画布远一点的地方是为了获得更合适的创作视角。4AiprtantBspeialrdinarDppular答案 A解析 上下文中谈到寻找创作视角的用处，所以合适的视角对作品最后的结果是很重要的。AfinallBsetiesneDsll答案 B解析 不时地往后退一些，是为了更好地前行。此处seties与第二段第一句中的 everneinahile相对应。6AheightBdepthdistaneDlength答案 解析 fradistane 表示“在远处” 。此处指隔一段距离，你能够看到在近处看不到的东西。7AeetBdestrlletDiss答案 D解析 人们很容易将精力只投入某些事情，从而错过一些重要的部分，而这些部分是创造出令人满意的结果所需的。8ArepairingBsharpeningtuhingDhiding答案 B解析 结合上文中提到的应该时不时地后退以审视自己的工作及本段第二句中的 resharp可知，此处指使锯锋利。sharpen 使锋利。9AaBindtlDsense答案 解析 根据上文中提到的 sa可知，此处选 tl，指做事情时使用的工具。0AntieBdfindDlse答案 B解析 虽然一直工作、不停下来锐化工具是很愚蠢的，但不幸的是，我们多数人都是这么做的。1AusiBnisesundDpllutin答案 B解析 此处所填内容与上一句中的 thelveleld相对应。音符间没有空隙的音乐，没有旋律可言，是噪音。2AbtainBprvedesertDexplain答案 A解析 参加程或参加会议是为了“获取”一些新点子。3AdiffiultBneessarnDdifferent答案 D解析 该空后提到的事情是与平时工作不同的事情，因此该空填 different。4AnativeBreativeattrativeDsensitive答案 B解析 如果我们不注意休息，我们就不会有创造力。AreduesBdisappearsinreasesDiprves答案 解析 压力增加，我们就不能尽情地享受工作和生活，我们就会身心俱疲。语法填空NneuldregnizeeafterIgtnetransistrsinthe1960sThereeretieshensizeas1ttallhangedIbeaesallandthinbutI2gtlevererandleverer，quierandquierAnderbeaesla