上海市普通高校体育理论课程现状的调查研究.pdf

2008M9205n8JournalofCapitalInstituteofPhysicalEducationSeptember2008Vol.20No.5上海市普通高校体育理论课程现状的调查研究SurveyandStudyofCurrentSituationofTheoreticTeachingofP.E.inShanghaiGeneralCollegesandUniversitiesWANGLijuanKnull1:在我国,体育理论课教学一直是高校体育教学的薄弱环节,这影响了高校体育教学的正常发展b采用文献资料a问卷调查a数理统计等方法,对上海市普通高校体育理论课的教学现状进行了调查研究b结果显示,目前上海市高校体育理论教学存在课时落实不力a授课组织形式单一a教学内容等方面的问题b针对存在的问题,提出了相应的建议,如开设足够学时的理论课时a构建体育理论课程新模式等b1oM:高校；上海；体育理论教学；现状ms|:G807nullcI|:1009null783X(2008)05null0090null03nullDS:AAbstract:InChina,theteachingofP.E.theorieshasalwaysbeentheweakpartinPEteachingincollegesanduniversities,whichhasinfluencedthedevelopmentofcollegeP.E.teaching.Bymeansofliteraturereview,questionnairesandmathematicstatistics,theauthorshavemadeinvestigationsintothecurrentteachingsituationofP.E.theoreticcurriculumingeneralcollegesanduniversitiesinShanghai.TheresultsshowthattherearesomeproblemsintheteachingofP.E.theoriesincollegesanduniversities.TheseproblemsincludeinadequateamountofperiodsinP.E.theoryteaching,unitaryformofteachingorganizationandlackinginteachingcontents.SomesuggestionsareproposedthereforeastothecurrentproblemssuchassettingupenoughperiodsfortheoryteachnullingandestablishingnewmodelsoftheoreticcurriculumofP.E.Keywords:collegesanduniversities；Shanghai；TheoreticteachingofP.E.；currentsituanulltionl:2007null09null17Te:(1974null),o,V,=,Z_n8bT:Zv8,Z200433Dept.ofP.E.,ShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconullnomics,Shanghai200433,China.nullnullnullnullnull&8nullnully8nullX4,#nullr&9nullL,Sn8=aTZEvMi|T；8C8Ll,8Bn8,ALl?Z,Y8bkmYVasZE,Zgn8Ha=aT,s,iC4yp,BwZgn84IGb1nullZE8DEaad9ZE,sZE,_Zg28Yn(24Sn,4Sn)?b,l28zr,rlq100%b6,1,snn3n8=#TAE,?b1600z,l1427z,lq89.2%bL-sY=ra_aB,sbsnE#=,8f,V7vBmb2nullTs2.1null理论课授课时数落实不力nullSYn81null4sHH12%b2M4,H916Hbd9TV,92.8%n7!8,nnull1null?；HTVrVnull1null?Hn21.8%P,vnL=H816H(63.7%),nL=H.8H(14.5%),nV1bV1nullZgYn87!f学校数及比例开设情况理论课教学学时开设没开设null16915null8学校数2626184比例/%92.87.221.863.714.5nullnull6,39?C,n8=,=iLl,7i,snvX?8H,L=iv?,78Ll98,yNLl8H90fbBZ8=:vS,6BZ,n8=M#&M%!K,MP8Ll7,A1=nHW!,9s=LlNv?,hyBbNVn,ZgYn8RiLlC,Hp,AY4b2.2null理论课授课组织形式单一-,vn8qBT,qqbZg7,$28n,267!8nqT.q8M,8nHY$Ll,72n=9?YV38M(nV2)bNVn,q-Zgn8K1Tb71Ll,E39,n4nullLlnullQ,Ll=Nj,|:,P,9KM；yN,-Zg8FTtBbV2null8T学校数及比例课堂教授理论与实践结合课外学校数2682比例/%10030.767.69nullnullBT8Bt5b:H,LBT3?MdKbBt；49F8H1,kmNM38nullnull8iMC,9FHA38Hh,3rB4,iOBy!a=Z5byN,H9h,9Bt5bH9hE%5f/,?6BD,u-B,Tl,pBaT%H9hb-,vsn,8MiBu,8LlM,yNLlbYL,8LlB8,MGaM1iaMbfnull8nullB:null8Ll981Fsbnullnulln81null4:null1jLlM,Lli1iM1MbnullZ8=d,MTqB.d8T,F8LlM1i,BLla=aq3IM#Ik8T%-8H5b8,.d8,Lls.q8M88B1FsbBZ,BHW%3Ll5,E.d8；6BZ,8H,3Ll,8=,SbLl.q8M=M/aaTI=,3,V88&8M,V7M8=d?,iqM1S8ZE,N3Llb3K8FT,56.7%34nullLlsqnull,9LlW#Llsq8M,36.05%345V,77.25%evq,yNLl?38M,9?3bT,/B8r91bT8T,aaVT,?Z38Maz,.3a,IkiuYbT3V:s5,i?r38M,3Ibyp=|IkZEb3BlaPVaagk,tBtzIkZE,35,；73M,?3,F3M1M,&84Q,ir438!b2.3null理论课教学内容2.3.1null教学内容过于宽泛,3?Cnq8Mtv,V858=d?a8?ZN5M.3M,d=db3uu10HrtVUPb28n,17n1M=655,4n1M8#55,3n1M87!45,vv?1M8H9,vsn(2H911B851MqbH,?Cvs8T9Tnd4bV4A,?Vd,VL=A,2HHWB85rB8?ZN,KTA!,3s,lr.bG3n,8=,+MHW,9A?i,1p3K8?dgtv915,:ZgYn8CL7a7MACL；yN,84,7?Vp,412LraLr,Y3LlM%L=5?bH,ATZE39tv7b,Ll3a,3?M88&8m),YV3Ll7bQ,i76.66%n|3rM1=,7YL,ZgnnD37!3r,7!=ABHWnbV3nullZgn8=Vnullnull内null容比例/%体育的目的与手段100健康锻炼的方法48.36体育竞赛的裁判与规则93.15体质与健康37.26各运动项目的发展史87.47卫生保健知识76.66其他43.742.3.3null忽视学生的兴趣SE:u,WAM11bV,_?,f4rb8Ll,XsM38,3z=41yB,8,BAbl31427zr,973-8=j2C,968.2%b3YV+:cE8=,v3=(V4),i|,TAU:3Y#?3#,aea|a=aJBY#)；Q,S&8ZEaM1M93=b1-Zgn7!8=(nV3),3?C3Kt=nq,MQ,38an8?#?ZNvnMjbNVn,=4,-Zgnj3z,V31?,7YV4ZT,X8i,830bV4null38=nullnull内null容比例/%排序体育的基本原理17.337科学锻炼身体的方法61.022运动损伤与防治68.631体育竞赛规则与裁判25.715体质与健康38.624体育的发展史19.056学校体育教学的目的和功能14.498与所学专业相关的理论知识43.2532.4null尚未充分开发利用体育教师的理论优势8,48,B=1obZgnZS8g?1E,3,ZnM,V.pV16,?Q8y!bBZ,n8y!；6BZ,=?bAn8BsZi)b-,n=p,j!=.?,?4?ZU?b,V.pV=T4Ti?1-MZ,8LlBS8=?S,=1-T+M1-VpV9b?,?s=?,B=T,?4=|?ZbW,9B9EZgn8?Zb3nullyp3.1null结论98,-ZgYn8f4b8H,=RC8；=3Ll,Vsv(下转第107页)92Ln8null20nullnullnullFy!,43S8=3bF/?Ll5bH9F360H,H59lnbF!5,s:s,#?8b4Ll$4,I-mI,8!ZV?B,BBb,S84/?,3BnullanullbID:1.8S!Z1J.Y=S,2006,27(6):128null129.2*,o%Y.8v8；,_+,.n8!ZIJ.qv,2008,36(1):84null87.4),.=8!T+Z)J.n8,1999,11(1):18null21.5,./18!ZIJ.Y=S,2007,28(4):90null91.(上接第92页)7,j3z；FTB,LlST=,3C；n?My!?Z,8ZCb3.2null建议1)4=#3M,M/X4Q,nullrBBnullXb2)nvnull1null1p7!HH,iF=vS,yI,=Qb3)y8T:8KqBT,|8%8Ll,=%,FLl,s?3,431?b4)#M=,?,?8,V,7!8#V:BZ,Q31；6BZ,9Bs=?,iTbnullnull5)=41,?pv7,412855T1q=,4=HaSLr,i3,3Ll,i3&84QbID:1SE.SBYn81J.Sn8,1