0qnfsxu2010年6月英语六级考试作文布局常用八种句型

七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。情也成空， 且作“挥手袖底风” 罢。是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲尘缘， 合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。乃书于纸上。毕而卧。凄然入梦。 乙酉年七月初七。 -啸之记。 2010年6月英语六级考试作文布局常用八种句型 来源：考试大 2010/2/22 【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】 模拟考场 视频课程 一)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenom enon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that 二)比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim tha t. 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . 三)批驳 1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more im portant fact.(From:) 3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that. 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for . 7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 四)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that. 五)举例 1) A good case in point is . 2) As an illustration, we may take . 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example. 六)证明 1) No one can deny the fact that . 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4) Recent studies indicate that . 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 七)开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., . 八)结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more pro blems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thor oughly. 9) We might do more cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10) Taking all these into account, we . 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/c lear. 名师点播：英语四六级考试写作高分真经 来源：考试大编辑整理 2010/11/3 【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】 模拟考场 视频课程 字号:T T 导读四、六级考生的最大问题不是写得太简单，而是严重错误太多，名师在语言方面主要从两个方 面进行评判： 名师在语言方面主要从两个方面进行评判： 1、基本正确 四、六级考生的最大问题不是写得太简单，而是严重错误太多。基础一般的同学即使 使用小学或中学词汇和句型，只要使用得基本正确，也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的 语言错误有三类：语法、拼写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括：时态、冠词、主谓一致、 名词单复数等。 2、丰富多变 基础较好的同学，要想取得四、六级写作高分，应做到丰富多变。丰富多变体现在词 汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好 不要重复出现，应尽 量使用同、近义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如：think 可以替换为 reckon, assume, argue 等词。如果想不到同、近义词，可以使用上义词进行替换。此外，句型也 应富于变化，不要拘泥于主谓宾句型，可以使用主系表、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、 不定式短语作状语、状语从句等多种句型。 四级作文如果量化成句数，只需写10句左右;六级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主， 长短句相结合。所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子，不能全篇都是5、6个词的短句。同时， 全文应有一定数量的长句，一般1520词即可，太长则易冗赘。有的同学以为只写长句不写 短句，就能取得高分，实际上老师看长句会觉得很累，以为你不会写短句，通常不会给高 分。如果一篇中文作文每句都30多个字，定然晦涩难懂，英文也不例外。精炼的短句可以 放在段首表示强调; 复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。 高分真经 (一)背诵 背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝，可分为以下5个层次：(1)精彩词汇;(2)精彩句型;(3)精 彩句子;(4)万能框架;(5)经典范文。注意句子和句型不一样，精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。 背诵前，确保自己已充分理解所有内容。 语言学习有两个关键词 输入(INPUT)和输出(OUTPUT)。听力和阅读属于输入，考生 处于被动状态，只需在考场上将听到和看到的东西 弄懂。应对这种题目的技巧很多，容易 在短期内提高。但口语和写作属于输出，考生必须变被动为主动，这很难在短期内突破。 没有大量的输入，很难进行自由输出。 四、六级写作需要在30分钟内完成一篇短文，共计120或150余字，很多同学叫苦不迭。 但若将其改为中文作文，大家就会觉得易如反掌。原因何在?俗话说：“熟读唐诗三百首， 不会做诗也能吟。 ”同学们从小到大背诵了大量中文佳作，可以随意组合，自由输出。然而， 在英语学习中，多数同学只沉溺于背单词、抠语法、做阅读，很少有人背诵英文文章。正 因为没有大量输入，写作才始终处于“挤牙膏”状态，想一句说一句，说一句翻译一句。 提高英语写作要多读、多背、多写、多改。多读、多背是首要任务，是积累输入的关 键。考生应大量积累经典英文句型、表达和范文，平时勤于背诵。 有的同学问我，说自己背过很多英文文章，但上了考场还是大脑一片空白，什么都想 不起来。这种情况很常见，主要有两个原因：一是没有进行造句的工作，只是盲目背诵。 二是背得不够熟练。学习任何东西都讲究先求质，再求量。大家英语学了很多年，文章看 了很多，为什么写作还是学不好?关键是量铺开了，但质没有上去。一篇文章应背到脱口而 出的程度，如果还需要过脑子，就证明背得不够熟练。一知半解，背得再多也是徒劳。 (二)默写 背完经典范文后，进行默写。然后对照原文纠错，搞清楚错在什么地方。多数同学在 写的时候都会犯小错误，如拼写、单复数、大小写等。这些就是你在写作中的弱点，也是 阅卷老师最不能容忍的地方。培根说过：“Writing makes an exact man.”(写作使人精 确。)只有默写下来你才会发现自己常犯哪些错误。 (三)中译英 中译英也是提高写作的好方法。根据范文的中文译文，将其按自己的理解译成英文。 译完后，你就会发现自己的翻译和原文有很大差距，这些差距就是取得写作高分的关键。 这时，对照范文，看看原作者是怎么写的，思考为什么这么写。同样的一句中文，范文中 使用了哪些词汇和句型?你使用了哪些词汇和句型?学 习范文使用不同的词汇和句型。通过 不断练习，你的写作水平不知不觉就提高了。 (四)写作 模仿范文写作新的文章，套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、句子和框架。最初套用时可能 比较生硬，但随着不断的积累，组合起来会越来越顺手。 上述的高分策略是提高四、六级英语写作水平最有效的方法。在练习写作的初始阶段, 可勤查语法书和字典等工具书, 背记常用词和短语，以扩大词汇量，拓展知识面。背单词 时要深刻理解所背词语的内在含义，并了解其使用环境。备考时，熟记一些过渡词、句型 和范文，并进行仿写。考试时，使用学习过的、熟悉而有把握的词汇和句型，没有把握的 句子，尽量采取“回避政策” ，切忌自编自造汉语式的英语词组和句型。 第一部分记叙文题型作文 diy 写作步骤 要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事 件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作文。对 这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： 第一段、总结描述 交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句 第二段、具体描述 具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 起因+经过+ 结果 第三段、对事件的分析 分析句1+分析句2+ 分析3 英文信函题型作文 diy 写作步骤 要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如2005年12月六级作文、2005年1月四六级作文、 2004年6月四六级作文、2004年1月四级作文。对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写： 第一、文章开头：称呼 第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的： 寒暄句+主题句(注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子) 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落： 主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 源： 第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落 在最后要他谈自己的看法 第五段、寒暄句+落款 百变句子开头使你的句型多变 1.以同位语作为句子的开头。 The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party. 2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。 这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。 Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih. Secretly, the girl entered the room. With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner. Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain. 3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。 短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。 In front of me stood a beautiful girl. To pass the exam, the students worked hard. Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher. Your homework finished, you may go home. 4.用从句作为句子的开始。 If I am free, I will attend your lecture. Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money. 考研英语小作文开头常用短语句式 (1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. (2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to surface (3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that . (4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures). (5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about.is under way in China .some people believe that ., whereas others argue that. (6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers). To begin with,. Next,. Last, . There are, on the oher hand, many reasons against it. First, . Second,. Finally,. (7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in (owning a car). (8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something (9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The first reason is that . The second reason is that . /On the one hand , . On the other hand. . (10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems) depend on three factors. (11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products ) are. 来源:考试大-英语六级考试 英语高分作文必须要记住的二十六句式 一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为 过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么 强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不 可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.) 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的.) 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑 问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的优点是.) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是 .) 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因 是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈.愈.) 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十 、By +Ving, can (借着.，能够) 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十一、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ( 使能够) 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十二、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是.的时候了) 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the trafficproblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十三、Those who (.的人.) 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十四、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不.) 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十五、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的 ) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 十六、That is the reason why ( 那就是. 的原因) 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天 很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 十七、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自 从他上高中，他一直很用功。 十八、be based on (以.为基础) 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 十九、be closely related to ( 与.息息相关) 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V ( 养成.的习惯) 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十一、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么.!) 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 二十二、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意 ) 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 二十三、Have a great influence on (对.有很大的影响) 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。源： 二十四、do good to (对.有益)，do harm to (对.有害) 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 二十五、Pose a great threat to ( 对.造成一大威胁 ) 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 二十六、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去.) 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。(一)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for) the phenomenon (problem). 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4.The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5.The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6.We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7.Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes .is that . Another contributing factor (cause .is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that (二)比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10.A and B differ in several ways. 11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12.People used to think ., but things are different now. 13.The same is true of B. 14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks. 15.It is true that A ., but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . 英语四六级作文套句总结 开头 Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern. 最近,问题已引起人们的关注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产 生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that 人们一般认为 Many people insist that 很多人坚持认为 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为 A lot of people seem to think that 很多人似乎认为 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论 Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论 Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论 There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的 新问题. 引出不同观点: Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that. 人们对的观点因人而异.有些人认为 然而其他人却认为. People may have different opinions on 人们对可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to 关于. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的 态度各不相同. 提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时 候了. It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,. If we want to do something , it is essential that 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是 Only in this way can we 只有这样,我们才能 It must be realized that 我们必须意识到 预示后果: Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会 It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我无法完全同意这一观点. Personally, I am standing on the side of 就个人而言, 我站在的一边. I sincerely believe that 我真诚地相信 In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do. 在我个人看来,做比做更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why 给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, 第二, 第三, Why did ? For one thing For another. Perhaps the primary reason is 为什么会? 一个原因是 令一个原因是或许其主要原因是. I quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是 People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, . 就某事而言, It was obvious that 很显然,. It may be true that, but it doesnt mean that 可能是对的,但这并不意味着 It is natural to believe that , but we shouldnt ignore that 认为.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视. 源： There is no evidence to suggest that 没有证据表明 过渡词 强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly. 比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 列举 for example, for