1995-2007同等学历英语答案

同等学力历年真题参考答案 2007 年真题答案 Paper One 1-10 CBCBB DDBAA 11-20 ACBDA ABCAA 21-30 BDAAB DDBAD 31-40 CDBCD BADCA 41-50 DABCD BBDBC 51-60 CADBC BABDB 61-70 CACDC BCAAB 71-80 BABAB CBCDC Paper Two Part I Translation Section A 标准化教育测试或心理测试现在广泛应用于协助选拔、分类、委派或提升学 生、雇员和军事人员，这些测试一直是某些人近年来在图书、杂志、日报、甚至 国会中抨击的目标。把这种标准化测试作为抨击的目标是不对的，因为，在抨击 这类测试时，批评者没有考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。这些 测试本身只是一种工具，其各种特征是可以在规定的条件下用相当的精度来测定 的。测试的结果是有价值的，还是无意义的，甚至是误导的，部分取决于这种工 具本身，但主要取决于测试的使用者。 Section B A survey made recently indicates that most of buildings in China, no matter for office or residential purpose, all consume more electricity, heat and water resources compared to that of foreign countries. For instance, energy consumption for Beijing residents is three times as much as that of the families in north German under the similar weather conditions. China is an energy shortage country, therefore we Chinese should save (economize) resources so as to ensure the sustainable development for Chinese economy. Part II Writing Who and How to Take Care of the Seniors? Since China adopted one-child policy，together with improvement made in the social undertakings such as welfare and health care，there has emerged a problem of how to support the seniors As every coin has two sides， the side-effect of one-child policy has appeared. The child, regarded by other family members as the little prince or princess，always has his wishes satisfied without difficultyGrowing up in such a family， no wonder they lack the sense of caring for others and learning to be independent of their parentsCan they support their aging parents whose life expectancy has been prolonged? To effectively cope with this social problem of taking care of the seniors todayI may put forward several suggestions：First ，young adults in a family should spend more time with their elder members，giving financial help，chatting over favorite topics，doing family workSecondly，the governments at all levels should finance the construction of more seniors care centers for aged people who wish to lessen the burden of their childrenLast but not the least，the sense of responsibility for caring the seniors should be planted to the heart of everyone To sum up，I firmly hold that taking care of the seniors is one of the traditional virtues in China and it involves the effort of young adults together with the love from every corner of the society，particular social institutions Only by doing so can we build a harmonious society 2006 年真题答案 Paper One 1-10 CDADB CAACC 11-20 ACACD CACCB 21-30 BACCD ABBCB 31-40 ADAAD BCDBA 41-50 DBCBD BABAC 51-60 DABCB DDAAB 61-70 CCABC DAABD 71-80 CBDBC BCDCB Paper Two Part I Translation Section A 野生动物管理部门首要关心的事就是保护和改善野生动物自然栖息地以使动 物们有足够的食物和水来生存。野生动物管理部门专注于保护土壤，培育出良好 的植被，还专注于保护植物。植物不仅能作为野生动物的食物来源，还能作为它 们的保护者。动物需要用植物来掩护自己以躲避天敌和安全地抚育自己的孩子。 就像收获庄稼一样，野生动物有时候也必须被“收获” ，通过允许有限的捕 猎，好的管理部门能控制某些物种，使它们不至因过度繁殖而威胁到栖息地。 Section B With the development of the society, mans demand for water has been constantly increasing, but the water resource available for human is sharply decreasing. The deterioration of ecosystem brought about by the water crisis threatens humans existence seriously. How to make use of the water resource effectively and promote the sustained development and protection of water resource has become an urgent problem which should be faced together by all the countries in the world. Part II Writing College Graduates Work as Village Officials With the development of the society and the constant increase of job-hunting pressure, many people find it hard to find a job, especially the college graduates. Most of them just want to work in the big and developed cities, such as Shenzhen, Shanghai, etc. But the situation has changed. Some college graduates prefer to work as village officials in the rural areas. I think it is a good idea. First, it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big cities, but also can make the college graduates have more job chances. Second, the college graduates can bring the advanced science and technology to the lagging rural areas. For example, they can teach the villagers how to feed the pigs effectively and plant the fruits and vegetables scientifically, which can help the villagers live a wealthy life in a short time. Third, the college graduates can exercise themselves in the poor living condition. They can know much more about Chinese farmers, and they may have a better and larger platform to display their talents and abilities. In a word, I am in favor of this idea, and I wish I could be a village official after graduation. 2005 年真题答案 Paper One 1-10 DADBA DBCCB 11-20 AACDD CACAC 21-30 BDCAA BBDAD 31-40 CACAA BBDBD 41-50 ACDBB ABDBB 51-60 DDCBC ADCBA 61-70 CCACB DBCCD 71-80 DDABC ADCBC Paper Two Part I Translation Section A 20 世纪，通讯和交通领域都有了长足进步，这使得全世界的人们能够打破 地域界限并且改变原有的生活方式。整个世界紧密地联系在一起，任何地方发生 的事情都会对整个国际社会带来一定的影响。 全球化并不仅仅意味着世界范围内的信息和观点的流通。从经济角度来看， 全球化促使了跨国界投资和商业往来的兴起，从而把全世界所有的国家整合成一 个巨大的国际市场。从文化角度来看，全球化既谈不上是积极的，也谈不上是消 极的：这是需要根据我们自身的观点而定的。 Section B With the rapid development of the social economy in China, peoples living standards and medical industry are improvedMany people are severely worried about the increasing number of older people. Men of insight say that it brings us not only the enormous pressure, but also great opportunities behind it as well as abundant resources of olders such as the intelligence and experience. We must turn pressure into opportunity. Part II Writing In 2004, the Ministy of Education of China promulgated an act that college students on campus can get married, which aroused the widespread debate in the whole society. As to this special issue, different people have different opinions. As a student, I think this behavior should be banned. My reasons are as follows: The first and the most important one is that college students marriage is not beneficial to study. Being college students, young people should spare no effort to study hard to broaden their horizons. Marriage means they must take on lots of responsibilities of marriage. So it may have negative impact on their study. Second, when college students marry each other, the young couple will live together, which means they will be estranged from their classmates. It is harmful to their ability to communicate with others. Third, their marriages will put a financial burden on their family and themselves. In general, college students are still financed by their family. If they want to get married, they have to ask more money from their family or make money in their spare time. It is a heavy burden they have to shoulder. In a word, I dont approve of college students marriage. It will disturb the students normal life and is not beneficial to their future. 2004 年真题答案 Paper One 试卷一 Part I Listening Comprehension 略 Part II Vocabulary Section A 16-20 C B C D A 21-25 B D A A C Section B 26-30 D A C A A 31-35 B B B D C Part III Reading Comprehension Passage 1 36-40: B A D D C Passage 2 41-45: B A A D D Passage 3 46-50: C A B B D Passage 4 51-55: C A C A D Passage 5 56-60: D B D C D Part IV Cloze 61-65 A B C C B 66-70 A A C B C 71-75 A A C B A 76-80 C D A B C Part V Error Detection： 81. D when-that 82. D them-themselves 83. C must witness-must have witnessed 84. A are-is 85. B paid attention to 86. C at-with 87.C it takes 88. B you-I 89. D because-that 90. A would he arrive-had he arrived Paper Two 试卷二 Part I Translation: Section A 参考译文： 艺术品的另外一个显著特征是它是用来观赏的还是被使用的物品。精美的艺 术品，如绘画和雕塑，都包含了看得见的作品的制作和抽象的体验。一件件精美 的艺术品可以唤起我们情感和精神上的响应。热爱艺术品的人会觉得这些响应是 非常有价值的，因为它们扩大了我们对生活本身丰富内涵的了解。 Section B 参考译文： During the 17th and 18th centuries, Chinese art, architecture and philosophy had been quite appreciated in the west. In addition, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain had been warmly welcomed, and had altered, to some extent, the lifestyle of many westerners. In the last part of the 20th century, the westerners focused their attention on Chinese culture again. Besides enjoying Chinese food, they learned Chinese, tried out Chinese medicine and herbs, watched gongfu films. Part II Writing 参考作文 After reading this instructive story we can learn that there is no goal, there is no life, and we should set new goals for life in different periods of life. Otherwise sad story such as the disabled man mentioned in the story would happen. Only with the renewed goals, we can improve ourselves step by step, and make our life more colorful and meaningful. Certainly, everyone has his own goal of life. I have mine too. My goal is to become a famous surgeon. Ill work hard to achieve this goal by learning and practicing more, so that I can make myself more knowledgeable and skillful, and use them to benefit my patients. If I have achieved this goal, I would set up a new one. Then, Ill do my best to achieve it. Therefore, everyone should set different goals in different periods of life, and try his best to achieve it. In this way, we will live happily. 2003 年真题答案 Paper One 试卷一 Part I Listening Comprehension (略) Part II Vocabulary Section A 16-20: B C C D A 21-25: B B C C A 26-30: D B A D B Section B 31-35: B B C B B 36-40: A A A A D 41-45: C A A C C Part III Reading Comprehension Passage 1 46-50: A D C D B Passage 2 51-55: B A D A D Passage 3 56-60: A D B B D Passage 4 61-65: D D A B D Passage 5 66-70: B A B D C Part IV Cloze 71-75: D C A C B 76-80: D C B A B 81-85: A D A B C 86-90:D C A B D Paper Two 试卷二 Part I Error Detection and Correction 1. C. 应改为 would have won. B. 应改为 industrial(工业的). 2. A. 应改为 struggling. 3. B. 应改为 such. 4. D. 应改为 active. 5. B. 应改为 involves. 6. C. 应改为 sold. 7. B. 应改为 its. 8. A. 应改为 can hardly. 9. B. 应改为 if not. Part II Translation 参考译文： In order to hold the 2008 Olympic Games successfully, Beijing plans to invest 23 billion US dollars in the construction of basic facilities. It is reported that some foreign companies have noticed these business opportunities. Some American companies plan to provide products and service in the areas of telecommunication and information technology. Some British companies are also seeking business opportunities from Beijing Olympic Games. They are trying to find the areas where U.K has advantages, such as the architectural technology which will not pollute the environment. Part III Writing 参考范文： As the story tells us, we have to think which we are to consider as more important, life or money. The father in the story is the victim of his savings, because he loses his life when trying to get his money out of the house regardless of the risk. The story is intended to tell us that money sometimes brings misfortune if one has become a slave of money. My argument is listed as follows: On one hand, to be the master of money can make life more meaningful and bring fortune. It is known to all that there are many other things that are more important than money, such as knowledge, health and friendship. Overestimate of the importance and value of money is likely to confine ones activity and thinking to money. As a result, everything else is overlooked and happiness will not come easily. On the other hand, to be a slave of money can make a person end up with disaster, just as the father in the story. Many crimes are related to money, including robbery, bribery and stealing. This follows that were we have to take a positive attitude towards money. In conclusion, Ill never do such a silly thing as the father has done. Money does mean a lot, but it does not mean everything. Ill learn a lesson from the story and try to devote myself to more important tasks rather than become a slave of money. 2002 年真题答案 Paper One 试卷一 Part I Listening Comprehension (略) Part II Vocabulary Section A 16-20: D B D C A 21-25: B C B D C 26-30: A C B A D Section B 31-35: D A C D B 36-40: D A D C A 41-45: A D C B A Part III Reading Comprehension Passage 1 46-50: A B C D C Passage 2 51-55: B A D D A Passage 3 56-60: B B B A A Passage 4 61-65: D C B D B Passage 5 66-70: C B D A B Part IV Cloze 71-75: C A D B C 76-80: D A B C A 81-85: B D C A B 86-90: A C D B C Paper Two Part I Error Detection and Correction 1. A. 应改为 made it possible 2. B. 应改为 have been given 3. C. 应改为 the larger 4. A. 应改为 that 5. A. 应改为 little evidence 6. C. 应改为 enjoy/to enjoy 7. C. 应改为 are confused 8. D. 应改为 would have put 9. C. 应改为 shaking 10. C 应改为 live Part II Translation 参考译文： Over the last two decades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast as China. Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, but China has increased its foreign trade by three times for the same length of time. Already the worlds third largest producer of electric appliances, China is now playing a major role in the global market of the electric wares. China has also become a major producer of labor-intensive manufactured goods in the world. Part III Writing 参考范文： AS can be clearly observed from the chart above, the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is mounting these years. In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad has been on a steady rise. According to the chart, the number increased from 7.5 million in 1999 to 10 million in 2000 and to 12.1 million in 2001. I think there are at least three reasons for the above-mentioned changes. First and foremost, the changes are primarily due to the better income of the Chinese. They are better off and can afford a trip abroad. Whats more, they have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. More and more travel agencies are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad. Finally, the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world. From what has been discussed, it is obvious that the increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern of our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and development of our economy. 2001 年真题答案 Paper One 试卷一 Part I Listening Comprehension (略) Part II Vocabulary Section A 16-20: C B D C D 21-25: D B D C D 26-30: C A A B D Section B 31-35: D B A B A 36-40: C A B C D 41-45: A D C A D Part III Reading Comprehension Passage 1 46-50: D C D B C Passage 2 51-55: D A D C B Passage 3 56-60: A B A C B Passage 4 61-65: D A A B A Passage 5 66-70: D C A C D Part IV Cloze 71-75: D B D C C 76-80: B B D C A 81-85: D C B A B 86-90: B A C D C Paper Two 试卷二 Part I Error Detection and Correction 1. B. 应改为 living. 2. D. 应改为 to minimize. 3. D. 应改为 date back to. 4. D. 应改为 of being. 5. A. 应改为 ashamed. 6. A. 应改为 could one. 6. C. 应改为 turn out. 8. B. 应改为 exciting. 9. C. 应改为 Like. 10. C. 应改为 terribly. Part II Translation 参考译文： Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to 1950, human life was transformed by such inventions as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning. Part III Writing 参考范文： The Greatest Invention in the Past Century Of all the inventions and discoveries in the century, nothing can be more influencing than the invention of Internet. People who emphasize either the advantages or disadvantages have to acknowledge that Internet has become the essential part of our daily work and lives. Internet is the best information center. It is widely agreed that by using Internet, we can get access to information more easily and quickly. For example, we can read the latest news on Internet instead of buying a large piece of newspaper; we can also deal with our stock shares on the Internet sitting at home. In short, the convenience provided by the Internet helps us all. Internet also serves as a new way of communication. It is much cheaper than a telephone call, especially a long distance call; it is much quicker than a letter. Of course, it also has some detrimental influence. For instance, some unhealthy information is spreading and is sent to especially the teenagers. However, nothing could be perfect. It is widely believed than internet will do us more good than harm to us as long as we use it carefully and properly. 2000 年真题答案 Paper One 试卷一 Part I Listening Comprehension (略) Part II Vocabulary Section A 16-20: C D A A C 21-25: D B C C B Section B 26-30: B C B D A 31-35: B A A D A Part III Reading Comprehension Passage 1 36-40: D D C D B Passage 2 41-45: A C A A C Passage 3 46-50: D B C A C Passage 4 51-55: D C B A A Passage 5 56-60: D B D C C Passage 6 61-65: D B C B A Part IV Cloze 66-70: D A C D B 71-75: B A C A B 76-80: C B D B C 81-85: D A C C D Paper Two 试卷二 Part I Error Detection and Correction 1. D. 应改为 actors. 2. A. 应改为 What. 3. C. 应改为 will have flown. 4. B. 应改为 to make . 5. D. 应将 back 删掉. 6. A. 应改为（should）investigate. 7. B. 应改为 should be used. 8. D. 应改为 influential. 9. B. 应改为 by which. 10. C. 应改为 bad. Part II Translation 参考译文： Culture is the best medium with which different people of different countries can better understand each other. Through holding cultural festivals, many cities in China have become better known to the world. It has been proved that this is one of the best ways to promote the exchange between the people of China and other parts of the world. The exchange has been confined to culture but extended to the economic and other fields. Part III Writing 参考范文： Which is More Important, Wealth or Health? Different people have different viewpoints about this subject. Some say that wealth is more important, for keeping fit needs money. Others say health is more important, for you can do nothing without a good health. This question is still under discussion. In my opinion, health is more important than wealth. The following p