2019届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题与答案

2019届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题与答案 得分: 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B.Cleaning the floor.C.Doing the laundry.2.How long can the man keep the book?A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. See the elephants.4.Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.5.What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C.A musician!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did Jim get hurt?A. He was kicked by a boy.B. He was hit by a football.C. He fell down on the ground.7. When can Jim play sports again?A.In 48 hours. B. In ) days. C. In a month.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What color shirts does the mans team get?A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the mans house.B. Collect the new football shirts.C. Have the basketball shirts changed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the woman?A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. The mans classmate.11. What is the man worried about?A. His broken arm. B. The coming exams. C. The wound in his leg .12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the street.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has Louise been working at the center?A. About six months. B. About one year. C. About two years.14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children?A. Seeing them have a lot of fun .B.Thinking of new things for them to do .C. Helping the less able ones achieve more.16. What does Louise say about working at night?A. Its a necessary part of the job.B. Its something that she enjoys.C. Its unfair for her to do it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the exhibition about this year?A.Star posters. B. Railway posters. C. Holiday posters.18. How long will the exhibition last a day?A. Seven hours. B. Six hours. C. Five hours.19. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Watch Alan Browns films on TV .B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.C. Book seats for The Rose Garden immediately.20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective + the Shadows!A. At Town Hall.B. At the Arts Center Cinema.C. At the Tourist Center.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHourbikeWHAT IS HOURBIKE? Hourbike is a fully UK owned bike share operator. From supplying bikes only，to implementing a fully serviced，citywide and automated bike share network，Hourbikecan a-i-t. Hourbike is designed to re-pond to tran-port,health promotion and sustainability targets.DELIVERING SOLUTIONS Hourbike addresses the needs of local councils and organisations alike by providing bike hire solutions acrosdifferent environments!Hourbike will always provideintelligent，tailored solutions to its clients. The benefits of bike sharing are being felt worldwide，and as technology advances alongside it，he future of bike share is on track to grow substantially over the coming years.PRODUCTS & SERVICES THE BIKES We provide comfortable，well-made and easy-to-use bikes that have been designed and built for bike share. All aspects of he cycle experience have been considered to ensure the best customer experience，with excellent customer feedback. The bikes are attractive and fit for purpose.CUSTOMER SERVICE PROVISIONS Hourbikes customer contact centre is UK based and has many years of experience in supporting a wide range of customers using the bikes for commuting， leisure and public use. This knowledge base enables us to provide a high-quality service through all channels of communication to both our members and he local authorities. ADVERTISING & SPONSORSHIP Local sponsorship of services that truly benefit entire communities will always be looked upon positively from a wide variety of audiences. Research shows that 88% of consumers said they were more likely to buy from a company that supports and engages in activities to improve society. Your business as a sponsor will have access to unique usage data regarding bike journeys，lengths of time of journeys and times of days in order for you to target your message and grow customers.21. For which of the following purposes has Hourbike been designed?a. To ease traffic pressure. b. To improve health .c. To save money. d. To protect he environment.A. abcd B.abd C.abc D.acd22. According to the passage, Hourbike .A. will be used by more and more people in the futureB. uses the same solution in different environmentsC. focuses on specific markets in the UKD. can develop well with little support from technology23. What benefit can sponsors get from Hourbike?A.They can use the bikes for free.B.They can enjoy high-quality service.C.They can communicate with users directly and understand their requirements.D.They can see some related information about users of the bikes.B I dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what its like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes. At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学），it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph. D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievementjobs, research papers, awardswas viewed through the lens of gender (性别）politics.So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于）right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育），I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago , out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations(挑衅）：I dont talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender itsues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I dont study sociology or political theory. Today I research and teach at Barnard, a womens college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women.You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer: 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I dont dismiss those concerns. Still, I dont tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this： the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And thats a sight worth talking about.24. Why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She feels unhappy working in a male-dominated field.B. She is fed up with the itsue of gender discrimination.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important. 25.From Paragraph 2，we can infer that people would believe the authors failures were due to .A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist D.the very fact that she is a woman26. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?A. Female students no longer have to bother about gender itsues.B. More female students are pursuing science than before.C. Her female students can do just as well as male students.D. Her students performance has brought back her confidence.27. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph suggest?A. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.C. Women students neednt have the concerns of her generation.D. Physics professors who are heavily pregnant have to do physics experiments at the same time.C With graduation drawing near，I have to make some decisions about my future. Do I want to spend another four years studying at university? Am I ready for the world of work? The only thing thats clear to me is that my vague dreams of making films or singing in a band are becoming more and more unlikely. Its probably nothing unusual， but Ive just come to the realization that， although Im good at lots of things as an ordinary girl，t5m not brilliant at anything. My parents， trying desperately not to influence my choice，have so far offered limited guidance. My dad，who went into construction straight from school and doesnt regret a thing， talks about being passionate about whatever you do. My mum， a teacher，holds the same view. However，on balance，she feels that qualifications gave her more options when she was ready to decide. Most of my friends seem to be in the same position as me. One or two have decided on degrees in medicine or law. Six months ago we might have laughed at them. Saving someones life in an operating theater or giving speeches in a court seemed so grown-up! Now t5m actually jealous of their plans. Forgetting about the hard work for the moment，their futures are more or less decided： a degree，training and then work. In ten years，theyll all have respectable careers. But what about me? Well，tve been writing this blog for a year now and some of you seem to enjoy reading my posts. Perhaps journalism is my “thing”. t5ve already applied to several local newspapers for some work experience and I was able to use this website as useful proof that journalism isnt just a sudden idea t5ve had. No replies as yet，but Im hopeful. Its a competitive industry，I know，so td have to do some more studying first. t5ve been researching relevant courses，though the thought of borrowing thousands to pay for a full degree is depressing. However，a realistic approach to my future is good progress，I feel.28. What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1&A. She has little idea about her future plans.B. She is proud that she has so much talent.C.She thinks most teenagers want to become famous.D.She believes she has a chance of becoming famous.29. What do the authors parents think is important to her career choice?A. Seeking further qualifications.B. Considering financial rewards.C. Avoiding he mistakes they made.D. Finding where her enthusiasm lies.30. The author feels law and medicine .A. require too much tuition B. are physically demandingC.have a predictable career path D. are careers she can take seriously31. What action has the author taken towards planning for her future?A.Shes got some work experience.B.Shes saved some money for a course.C.Shes applied for a course in journalism.D.Shes shown her blog to some local newspapers.D None of humankinds battles has proved more lastingor less successfulthan he war on mosquitoes. Around the world each year, millions of people die of diseases spread by the insect. Its a familiar list of stubborn plagues(瘟疫）一with some frightening recent additions. The mosquito-borne chikungunya virus has spread to parts of Africa, Europe, Asia, and as of 2013 , he Americas. Its effects, while painful, pale in comparison with those of the Zika virus, which is spreading fast through both North and South America, and leaving severely damaged babies in its wake. We have drained(排空）polluted pools, warned of he dangers of standing water, and sprayed a river of chemicals to kill mosquitoes. We have put up bed nets and window screens; we have educated and warned. And yet, were losing this fight. The mosquito remains the most dangerous non-human animal on Earth and many scientists fear it may become even more widespread and harmful with the rise in global temperatures and international travel. Our next weapon of choice is DNA. Scientists are working to change mosquitoes，genes. New gene-editing techniques, described in this months cover story, make it possible to change the mosquitos genes so it cant spread the malaria parasite(疟疾寄生虫).And yet another would change mosquitoes genes to prevent the birth of females一the ones that bite so the diseases will stop spreading and, in time, the insect will die out. Some may see these techniques as a revolutionary advance against disease that can be passed from one person to another ； others, as a worrying case of scientists playing God. Like many breakthroughs, this one raises deep questions. No matter how harmful a wild species is, can we afford to risk the consequences of changing its genetic code? Or can we afford not to , as malaria alone kills, on average, one child every two minutes in Africa? We invite you to read our cover story with these questions in mind.32.What may encourage the spread ofmosquitoes?A.Global warming.B.The decrease of poolsC.Use of chemicals.D.The risk of some diseases33.How do the new techniques work?A. They can edit a new genetic code.B. They will remove the poison of mosquitoes.C. They can stop female mosquitoes giving birth.D. They can make mosquitoes die out immediately.34. In what tone does the author write the last paragraph?A.Pride. B.Regret. C.Concern. D.Confidence.35. What would be the best title for the text?A.Mysterious DNA B.An extinct speciesC.A new war on mosquitoes D.Mosquitoes around the world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good habits lead to good grades，and good grades lead to admissions to better colleges and universities， possibly with a scholarship thrown in. 36 To succeed，the first thing you need to do is to take responsibility for your actions. You are the only one who can decide your own priorities（优先考虑的事情）and how to use your time and resources. Your actions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and in the near future. Your success rests in your own hands. Do not be influenced by your peers. Be a leader，not a follower. Do not allow your friends to dictate (口授） what is important. 37 Set priorities with your schedule，have a “to-do list” and put the most important project first. Once this is done，continue the second most important project. Crossing off each project as you finish will give you a sense of accomplishment. 38 If you do this，your desire to be a successful student will be stronger with the help of a support group who encourage one another. 39 If you have difficulty understanding a particular concept，re-read it again. If you still cannot understand it，consult with the teacher or professor. You may need to contact a tutor or an academic advisor. Make sure to seek assistance immediately or you may fall behind. When you put your best effort into your work，you are already a success! 40 This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride and accomplishment，because ofyour achievement. Your good grades now will help prepare you and give you confidence for the future. You will have life enhancing tools at your disposal(可自行支配），developed from your attitudes of perseverance， hard work， discipline， honesty， curiosity，and a desire for excellence. These habits will contribute to a secure and happy future!A.Hang out with kids who have the same goals as you.B.Different people work better at different times.C. Keep friends who lead you towards your goals，not away from them.D. When you follow these study habits successfully， you will develop a sense of satifaction.E. Share your knowledge and listen to others.F. This in turn will lead to a great career.G. Always seek solutions to problems.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Strength and growth come whenever it is unpredictable and even when one is in despair. For me personally， I could write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境） 41 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 42 . We had a glass studio，which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced a(n) 43 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice and owing to the 44 of the ice and snow，the roof of our studio 45 ，taking with it one of our 46 of income. Before it did collapse，we got on the roof and tried to 47 the snow and ice, but when we had 5 feet of ice and temperature of minus 20 Celsius，it was pretty 48 to do. We had a partner come in to help us try to 49 the roof by supporting it. In the end，there was 50 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot o